Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 574

Vocabulary

한순간

han-sun-gan — In a single moment; all at once

너무나

neo-mu-na — So very; extremely; to a great degree

칠흑같이

chil-heuk-ga-chi — Dark as pitch; completely jet-black darkness

어두워서

eo-du-wo-seo — Because it was dark; so dark that

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — She (topic marker); referring to a female subject

아무것도

a-mu-geot-do — Nothing at all; not anything whatsoever

볼

bol — To see; to look at (future/modifier form)

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (auxiliary noun)

없었지만

eop-sseot-ji-man — There was not; did not have, but

번개가

beon-gae-ga — Lightning (subject marker); a bolt of lightning

번쩍이며

beon-jjeok-i-myeo — Flashing brightly; while lightning up brilliantly

모든

mo-deun — All; every; entire

광경을

gwang-gyeong-eul — Scene; sight; spectacle (object marker)

드러냈다

deu-reo-naet-da — Revealed; exposed; brought to light

왕자를

wang-ja-reul — Prince (object marker); referring to a prince

제외하고

je-oe-ha-go — Excluding; except for; leaving out

배에

bae-e — On the ship; aboard the boat (locative)

타고

ta-go — Riding; boarding; getting on (connective form)

있던

it-deon — Who were; that existed (past modifier form)

사람을

sa-ram-eul — Person; people (object marker)

있었다

it-sseot-da — There was; there were; existed

배가

bae-ga — The ship/boat (subject marker)

산산조각

san-san-jo-gak — Into pieces; shattered fragments; completely broken apart

났을

nat-seul — Broke out; occurred (past conjunctive modifier form)

때

ttae — When; at the time of; moment

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker); that person as subject

깊은

gi-peun — Deep; profound (modifier form)

파도

pa-do — Wave; waves of the sea

속으로

so-geu-ro — Into; inward; toward the inside of

가라앉는

ga-ra-an-neun — Sinking; going under; descending into water

것을

geo-seul — The thing; the fact (object marker nominalizer)

보았고

bo-at-go — Saw; watched; observed and then

기뻤다

gi-ppyeot-da — Was glad; was happy; felt joyful

왜냐하면

wae-nya-ha-myeon — Because; the reason is; for this reason

이제

i-je — Now; from now on; at this point

자신과

ja-sin-gwa — With oneself; together with herself/himself

함께할

ham-kke-hal — Will be together; to share time with

것이라고

geo-si-ra-go — Thinking that it will be; quotative form

생각했기

saeng-gak-haet-gi — Because (she) thought; having thought so

때문이다

ttae-mu-ni-da — It is because of; the reason is

그러다

geu-reo-da — Then; doing so; and then suddenly

인간은

in-gan-eun — Humans; human beings (topic marker)

물속에서

mul-so-ge-seo — In the water; inside the water

살

sal — To live; to survive (base verb form)

없다는

eop-da-neun — That (they) cannot; expressing impossibility or absence

떠올렸고

ddeo-ol-lyeot-go — Recalled; remembered; brought to mind and

아버지의

a-beo-ji-ui — Father's; belonging to one's father

궁전까지

gung-jeon-kka-ji — All the way to the palace; until the palace

내려오게

nae-ryeo-o-ge — To come down; to descend (causative connector)

되면

doe-myeon — If it becomes; when it reaches that state

완전히

wan-jeon-hi — Completely; entirely; fully; totally

죽어

ju-geo — Dead; dying (connective verb form)

있을

i-sseul — Will be; would be (future/conjecture modifier)

것이었다

geo-si-eot-da — It would have been; was going to be

하지만

ha-ji-man — However; but; nevertheless

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker); he as the topic

죽어서는

ju-geo-seo-neun — As for dying; if (he) were to die

안

an — Not; negation particle before verb

됐다

dwaet-da — It became; it was done; it happened

그래서

geu-rae-seo — Therefore; so; for that reason

바다

ba-da — Sea; ocean

위에

wi-e — Above; on top of; on the surface

흩어진

heu-teo-jin — Scattered; spread around; dispersed

판자들

pan-ja-deul — Planks; boards; flat wooden pieces (plural)

사이를

sa-i-reul — Between; among; the space between (object)

헤엄쳐

he-eom-chyeo — Swimming; to swim (connective form)

다녔고

da-nyeot-go — Went around; moved about; and did so

그것들이

geu-geot-deul-i — Those things (subject marker); referring to objects

자신을

ja-sin-eul — Oneself (object marker); herself/himself

낼

nael — To cause harm; to injure (future modifier)

수도

su-do — Could also; even the possibility of

있다는

it-da-neun — That there is; that it exists (quotative)

잊은

i-jeun — Forgotten; having forgotten (past modifier form)

채였다

chae-yeot-da — While remaining in that state; left as is

그런

geu-reon — Such; like that; of that kind

다음

da-eum — Next; after; following

어두운

eo-du-un — Dark; dim; gloomy (modifier form)

물속

mul-sok — Inside the water; underwater

깊이

gi-pi — Deeply; to a great depth; profoundly

잠수하며

jam-su-ha-myeo — While diving; while submerging underwater

파도와

pa-do-wa — With the waves; waves and (conjunction)

함께

ham-kke — Together; along with; jointly

오르내리다가

o-reu-nae-ri-da-ga — Rising and falling; going up and down repeatedly

마침내

ma-chim-nae — Finally; at last; eventually

그

geu — That; the; he (demonstrative/pronoun)

폭풍우

pok-pung-u — Thunderstorm; violent storm with rain

치는

chi-neun — Striking; raging; hitting (present modifier)

바다에서

ba-da-e-seo — In the sea; from the ocean (locative)

빠르게

ppa-reu-ge — Quickly; fast; rapidly (adverb form)

수영할

su-yeong-hal — To swim; swimming (future modifier form)

힘을

hi-meul — Strength; power; energy (object marker)

잃어가고

i-reo-ga-go — Gradually losing; losing more and more

젊은

jeol-meun — Young; youthful (modifier form)

왕자에게

wang-ja-e-ge — To the prince; for the prince (dative)

닿을

da-eul — To reach; to touch; to arrive at

그의

geu-ui — His; belonging to him (possessive)

팔다리는

pal-da-ri-neun — Arms and legs (topic marker); limbs

있었고

it-sseot-go — There were; existed and (connective past)

아름다운

a-reum-da-un — Beautiful; lovely; gorgeous (modifier form)

눈은

nu-neun — Eyes (topic marker); referring to the eyes

감겨

gam-gyeo — Closed; shut (eyes closed, connective form)

있었으며

it-sseo-seu-myeo — Were in that state; and furthermore existed

인어공주가

i-neo-gong-ju-ga — The little mermaid (subject marker); mermaid princess

그를

geu-reul — Him (object marker); referring to him

돕지

dop-ji — To help; aiding (negative connective form)

않았더라면

a-nat-deo-ra-myeon — If had not; counterfactual past conditional form

죽었을

ju-geo-sseul — Would have died; past hypothetical modifier

머리를

meo-ri-reul — Head (object marker); the head

물

mul — Water

위로

wi-ro — Upward; above; toward the top

들어

deu-reo — Lifting; raising (connective verb form)

올린

ol-lin — Raised; lifted up (past modifier form)

채

chae — While; as it is; in that state

파도가

pa-do-ga — The waves (subject marker)

그들을

geu-deul-eul — Them (object marker); referring to them both

원하는

wo-na-neun — Desired; wanted; wishing (present modifier)

곳으로

go-seu-ro — Toward the place; to wherever

떠밀도록

ddeo-mil-do-rok — So as to push along; letting waves drift them

내버려

nae-beo-ryeo — Leaving alone; letting go; abandoning (connective)

두었다

du-eot-da — Left it; let it be; kept it that way

아침이

a-chi-mi — Morning (subject marker); when morning came

되자

doe-ja — When it became; as soon as it turned into

폭풍은

pok-pung-eun — The storm (topic marker); referring to the storm

그쳤지만

geu-chyeot-ji-man — Had stopped; ceased but; subsided however

배의

bae-ui — Of the ship; belonging to the boat

파편은

pa-pyeon-eun — Wreckage; debris; fragments (topic marker)

단

dan — Just; only; merely; single

하나도

ha-na-do — Not even one; not a single one

보이지

bo-i-ji — Visible; can be seen (negative connective)

않았다

a-nat-da — Did not; was not (past negative ending)

태양은

tae-yang-eun — The sun (topic marker); referring to the sun

붉고

bul-go — Red and; reddish (connective adjective form)

빛나게

bit-na-ge — Brightly; shiningly; in a glowing manner

떠올랐고

ddeo-ol-lat-go — Rose up; emerged; came up and

햇살은

haet-sal-eun — Sunlight; sunshine; sunbeams (topic marker)

왕자의

wang-ja-ui — The prince's; belonging to the prince

뺨에

ppyam-e — On the cheek; to the cheek (locative)

건강한

geon-gang-han — Healthy; vigorous; in good health (modifier)

빛을

bi-cheul — Light; glow; color (object marker)

되돌려

doe-dol-lyeo — Returning; restoring; giving back (connective form)

주었지만

ju-eot-ji-man — Gave; provided but; bestowed however

여전히

yeo-jeon-hi — Still; as before; yet; unchanged