Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 597

Vocabulary

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); refers to a female subject

이것이

igeosi — This (subject marker); referring to something nearby

왕자를

wangjareul — Prince (object marker); a royal male heir

볼

bol — To see; future/modifier form of 보다

수

su — Ability or possibility; used in 'can' constructions

있는

inneun — Existing; present-tense modifier form of 있다

마지막

majimak — Last; the final one in a sequence

저녁임을

jeonyeogimeul — That it is evening; nominalizing evening as object

알고

algo — Knowing; connective form of 알다 (to know)

있었다

isseotda — Was existing; past progressive state marker

그

geu — Him/that; third-person masculine pronoun or determiner

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit someone

자신의

jasinui — One's own; possessive form of 자신 (oneself)

가족과

gajokgwa — Family (with); referring to one's relatives

고향을

gohyangeul — Hometown (object); one's place of origin

버렸고

beoryeotgo — Abandoned and; past connective form of 버리다

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; modifier form of 아름답다

목소리를

mokssorireul — Voice (object); the sound produced when speaking or singing

포기했으며

pogihaeseumyeo — Gave up and; past connective form of 포기하다

그를

geureul — Him (object marker); third-person masculine object

매일

maeil — Every day; on a daily basis

전례

jeolle — Precedent; a previous example or established custom

없는

eomneun — Non-existent; modifier form of 없다 (to not exist)

고통을

gottongeul — Pain (object); suffering or physical/emotional agony

겪었지만

gyeokeotjiman — Experienced but; past concessive form of 겪다

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); third-person masculine subject

그것에

geugeose — About that; referring to a previously mentioned thing

대해

daehae — About; regarding a topic or subject

아무것도

Nothing at all; used in negative sentences

몰랐다

mollassda — Did not know; past tense of 모르다

이것은

igeoseun — This (topic marker); introducing a known nearby thing

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker); female subject of a sentence

그와

geugwa — With him; him plus the comitative particle

같은

gateun — Same; identical or similar in nature

공기를

gonggireul — Air (object); the atmosphere or a breath of air

마시고

masigo — Drinking/breathing and; connective form of 마시다

별이

byeori — Stars (subject); luminous celestial bodies in the sky

빛나는

bitnaneun — Shining; present modifier form of 빛나다

하늘과

haneulgwa — Sky (with); the expanse above the earth

깊은

gipeun — Deep; extending far down or inward

바다를

badareul — Sea (object); a large body of saltwater

바라볼

barabol — To gaze at; future/modifier form of 바라보다

저녁이었다

jeonyeogieotda — It was evening; past tense of evening copula

아무런

amureon — Any/no (modifier); used in negative contexts

생각도

saenggakdo — Thought either; thought with additive/negative particle

꿈도

kkumdo — Dream either; dream with additive/negative particle

영원한

yeongwonhan — Eternal; lasting forever without end

밤이

bami — Night (subject); the period of darkness after sunset

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object); third-person feminine object form

기다리고

gidarigo — Waiting and; connective form of 기다리다

그녀에게는

geunyeegeoneun — For her (topic); dative topic construction for her

영혼이

yeongwoni — Soul (subject); the spiritual essence of a person

없었고

eopseotgo — Did not exist and; past connective of 없다

이제는

ijeoneun — Now (topic); at this point in time

영원히

yeongwonhi — Eternally; forever, without end

영혼을

yeongwoneul — Soul (object); spiritual essence as grammatical object

얻을

eodeul — To obtain; future/modifier form of 얻다

없었다

eopseotda — There was not; past tense of 없다

자정이

jajeong-i — Midnight (subject); twelve o'clock at night

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more; by a large margin or degree

지날

jinal — To pass; future/modifier form of 지나다

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until; up to a certain point in time

배

bae — Ship/boat; a vessel for water travel

위는

wineun — Above/on top (topic); the upper surface of something

온통

ontong — All over; completely filled or covered with something

기쁨과

gippumgwa — Joy (with); happiness combined with another noun

흥겨움으로

heunggyeoumeuro — With merriment; filled with festive liveliness

가득했다

gadeukaetda — Was full of; past tense of 가득하다 (to be full)

죽음에

jugeume — Death (locative); regarding or toward death

대한

daehan — About; modifier form meaning concerning or regarding

생각을

saenggageul — Thought (object); an idea held in the mind

마음속에

maeumsoge — Inside the heart/mind; in one's innermost thoughts

품은

pumeun — Holding/harboring; modifier form of 품다 (to harbor)

채

chae — While keeping; maintaining a state simultaneously

다른

dareun — Other; different from the current one

이들과

ideulgwa — With these people; others present in a group

함께

hamkke — Together; in the company of others

웃고

utgo — Laughing and; connective form of 웃다 (to laugh)

춤을

chumeul — Dance (object); rhythmic movement of the body

추었다

chueotda — Danced; past tense of 추다 (to dance)

왕자는

wangjaneun — The prince (topic); a male member of royalty

신부에게

sinbueege — To the bride; dative form of 신부 (bride)

키스했고

kiseuhago — Kissed and; past connective form of 키스하다

신부는

sinbuneun — The bride (topic); a woman on her wedding day

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of the third-person masculine pronoun

까만

kkaman — Black; deep dark color modifier form

머리카락을

meorikarageul — Hair (object); strands of hair on the head

어루만지다가

eorumanjidaga — While stroking; mid-action form of 어루만지다

두

du — Two; the number two as a determiner

사람은

sarameun — Person/people (topic); human beings as a subject

팔짱을

paljjangeul — Arm-linking (object); linking arms with someone

끼고

kkigo — Linking and; connective form of 끼다 (to link/insert)

화려한

hwaryeohan — Splendid; elaborately decorated or glamorous

천막

cheonmak — Tent/canopy; a temporary fabric shelter or pavilion

안으로

aneuro — Into the inside; directional particle toward interior

들어가

deureo-ga — Going in; connective form of 들어가다 (to enter)

쉬었다

swieotda — Rested; past tense of 쉬다 (to rest)

그러자

geureoja — Then/thereupon; after that moment, consequently

모두

modu — Everyone/all; every person or thing included

고요해졌고

goyohaejyeotgo — Became quiet and; past connective of 고요해지다

홀로

hollo — Alone; by oneself without others present

깨어

kkaeeo — Awake; connective form of 깨다 (to wake up)

키잡이만이

kijabimani — Only the helmsman; the sole person steering the ship

키

ki — Helm/rudder; the steering device of a ship

앞에

ape — In front of; at the front position of something

서

seo — Standing; connective form of 서다 (to stand)

하얀

hayan — White; bright white color as a modifier

팔을

pareul — Arm (object); the upper limb of the body

배의

baeui — Of the ship; possessive form relating to a vessel

난간에

nangane — On the railing; the protective barrier on a ship

기대고

gidaego — Leaning and; connective form of 기대다 (to lean)

자신에게

jasineege — To oneself; dative form meaning toward herself

죽음을

jugeumseul — Death (object); the end of life as grammatical object

가져올

gajyeool — Will bring; future modifier form of 가져오다

새벽의

saebyeogui — Of dawn; possessive relating to the early morning

첫

cheot — First; the very beginning of something

햇살

haetsal — Sunlight/sunbeam; rays of light from the sun

아침의

achimui — Of morning; possessive relating to early daytime

빛을

bicheul — Light (object); electromagnetic radiation visible to eyes

찾아

chaja — Looking for; connective form of 찾다 (to search)

동쪽을

dongttsogeul — East (object); the direction where the sun rises

바라보았다

baraboadda — Gazed at; past tense of 바라보다 (to gaze)

언니들이

eonideuri — Older sisters (subject); elder female siblings as subject

물속에서

mulsoge-eseo — From underwater; inside the water source marker

떠오르는

tteooreuneun — Rising; present modifier of 떠오르다 (to surface/rise)

것을

geoseul — The fact/thing (object); nominalizer as object

보았다

boatda — Saw; past tense of 보다 (to see)

언니들은

eonideureun — The older sisters (topic); elder female siblings as topic

그녀만큼이나

geunyeomankkeumina — As much as her; comparison particle showing equal degree

창백했다

changbaekhaetda — Were pale; past tense of 창백하다 (to be pale)

하지만

hajiman — But/however; a conjunctive showing contrast

그들의

geudeurui — Their; possessive form of third-person plural pronoun

길고

gilgo — Long and; connective form of 길다 (to be long)

머리카락은

meorikarageun — Hair (topic); strands of hair as topic of sentence

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

이상

isang — More/anymore; used in 더 이상 (no longer)

바람에

barame — In the wind; locative form of 바람 (wind)

나부끼지

nabukkiji — Flutter; negative connective form of 나부끼다

않았으며

anasseumyeo — Did not and; past negative connective form

잘려

jallyeo — Cut off; connective form of 잘리다 (to be cut)

우리는

urineun — We (topic); first-person plural subject

마녀에게

manyeeege — To the witch; dative form of 마녀 (witch)

주었어

jueosseo — Gave; informal past tense of 주다 (to give)

하고

hago — Saying and; quotative connective form of 하다

말했다

malhaetda — Said; past tense of 말하다 (to say/speak)

너를

neoreul — You (object); second-person singular object form

돕기

dopgi — Helping; nominalized form of 돕다 (to help)

네가

nega — You (subject); second-person singular subject form

오늘

oneul — Today; the current day

밤

bam — Night; the dark period after sunset

죽지

jukji — Die; negative connective form of 죽다 (to die)

않도록

antodorok — So as not to; negative purpose/preventive construction