Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 612

Vocabulary

잘

jal — Well; skillfully; used as a general adverb

있어요

isseoyo — There is/are; exists (polite present tense)

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty, beautiful (adjective modifying a noun)

작은

jageun — Small, little (adjective modifying a noun)

새야

saeya — Hey bird! (casual address calling a bird)

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject form); she as subject of sentence

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — Said, spoke (formal past tense of 말하다)

모든

modeun — All, every (determiner preceding a noun)

나무들이

namudeuri — Trees (plural subject form of 나무)

푸르고

pureugo — Blue-green, verdant and… (connective adjective form)

따뜻한

ttatteuthan — Warm (adjective modifying a noun)

햇살이

haessari — Sunlight, sunshine (subject form of 햇살)

우리를

urireul — Us (object form of 우리, meaning 'we')

비추던

bichudeон — Was shining on (past retrospective modifier of 비추다)

여름

yeoreum — Summer, the warm season of the year

동안

dongan — During, for a period of time

즐거운

jeulgeoун — Joyful, pleasant (adjective modifying a noun)

노래를

noraereul — Song (object form of 노래)

불러줘서

bulleojwoseo — Because you sang (a song) for someone

고마워요

gomawoyo — Thank you (polite informal expression of gratitude)

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of (determiner)

다음

daeum — Next, following; the next thing or time

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic form); she as topic of sentence

새의

saeui — Bird's (possessive form of 새)

가슴에

gaseume — On/against the chest or breast

머리를

meorireul — Head (object form of 머리)

얹었는데

eonjeonnneunde — Placed/rested on and… (past connective form)

몸속에서

momsogeseo — From inside the body

무언가가

mueongaga — Something (subject form); some unknown thing

쿵

kung — Thud, thump (onomatopoeia for a heavy sound)

하는

haneun — Doing, making (present modifier form of 하다)

것

geot — Thing, fact, something (general nominalizer)

같아

gata — Seems like, as if (informal copula)

곧바로

gotbaro — Immediately, right away, instantly

깜짝

kkamjjak — Startlingly, with a sudden fright (adverb)

놀랐습니다

nollaessseumnida — Was surprised, startled (formal past tense)

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic form); as for that

심장

simjang — Heart (the organ that pumps blood)

소리였습니다

soriyeossseumnida — Was a sound (formal past tense of 소리이다)

새는

saeneun — The bird (topic form of 새)

사실

sasil — Actually, in fact; truth or reality

죽은

jugeun — Dead, deceased (past modifier of 죽다)

것이

geosi — Thing/fact (subject form of nominalized clause)

아니라

anira — Not… but rather (connective negation form)

추위에

chuwie — Due to the cold; in/from the cold

감각이

gamgagi — Sensation, sense (subject form of 감각)

마비되었을

mabidoeeosseul — Had become paralyzed (past supposition modifier)

뿐이었고

ppuniyeotgo — It was only… and (connective limiting form)

온기가

ongiga — Warmth (subject form of 온기)

새를

saereul — The bird (object form of 새)

다시

dasi — Again, once more, anew

살아나게

saranage — So as to come back to life

한

han — Did, caused (past modifier of 하다)

것이었습니다

geosiyeossseumnida — It was the thing/fact (formal past nominalized)

가을이

gaeuri — Autumn/fall (subject form of 가을)

되면

doemyeon — When it becomes; if it turns into

제비들은

jebideureun — Swallows (topic plural form of 제비)

모두

modu — All, everyone, entirely

나라로

nararo — To a country; toward their homeland

날아가지만

narajagijiman — Fly away, but… (connective contrast form)

마리가

mariga — (One) bird/creature (subject form; counter 마리)

머뭇거리다

meomutgeorida — To hesitate, to linger indecisively

남게

namge — So as to remain, to be left behind

추위가

chuwiga — The cold (subject form of 추위)

그것을

geugeoseul — It, that thing (object form of 그것)

엄습하여

eomseupayeo — Suddenly attacked/overtook and… (connective form)

얼어붙고

eoreobuchgo — Froze solid and… (connective form of 얼어붙다)

듯이

deusi — As if, as though (comparative connective)

쓰러져

sseurojyeo — Collapsed, fell down (connective form)

버립니다

beorimnnida — Ends up doing; does completely (formal auxiliary)

쓰러진

sseurojin — Collapsed, fallen (past modifier of 쓰러지다)

자리에

jarie — At the spot/place where something happened

그대로

geudaero — As it is, just like that, unchanged

있다가

itdaga — After being/staying there for a while

차가운

chagaun — Cold, chilly (adjective modifying a noun)

눈에

nune — In/under the snow (or: in the eyes)

덮히게

deophige — So as to be covered (causative/passive form)

됩니다

doemnida — Becomes; it comes to be (formal present)

몹시

mopsi — Very much, extremely, severely

떨었습니다

tteorossseumnida — Trembled, shook (formal past tense of 떨다)

새가

saega — The bird (subject form of 새)

커서

keoseo — Because it is big; being large and so…

자신보다

jasimboda — Than oneself; compared to herself

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more, far (emphasizing a comparison)

컸기

keotgi — Because it was big (past nominalizer form)

때문에

ttaemune — Because of, due to (causal connector)

꽤

kkwae — Quite, fairly, considerably

겁이

geobi — Fear, fright (subject form of 겁)

났습니다

nassseumnida — Arose, occurred (formal past tense of 나다)

키가

kiga — Height (subject form of 키)

겨우

gyeou — Only, barely, just (indicating a small amount)

인치밖에

inchibage — Only (one) inch; nothing but one inch

되지

doeji — Does not become (negative connective form)

않았습니다

anassseumnida — Did not (formal past negative auxiliary)

하지만

hajiman — However, but (conjunctive contrast word)

용기를

yonggireul — Courage (object form of 용기)

내어

naeo — Mustered, brought out and… (connective form)

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Pitiful, poor, pathetic (adjective)

제비

jebi — Swallow (the migratory bird species)

위에

wie — On top of, above (locative postposition)

양털을

yangtteoreul — Wool, sheep's fleece (object form of 양털)

더

deo — More, additionally (comparative adverb)

두툼하게

dutumhage — Thickly, plumply (adverbial form of 두툼하다)

덮어

deopeo — Covered and… (connective form of 덮다)

주고

jugo — Gave and… (connective form of 주다)

자신의

jasinui — Her own, one's own (possessive form)

이불로

ibulro — As a blanket; using a blanket (instrumental)

쓰던

sseudeон — Was using (past habitual modifier of 쓰다)

나뭇잎을

namunibeul — Leaf/leaves of a tree (object form)

가져다

gajeoda — Brought over and… (connective of 가져오다)

머리

meori — Head; hair (noun)

주었습니다

jueossseumnida — Gave (formal past tense of 주다)

날

nal — Day (bound noun referring to a specific day)

아침

achim — Morning, breakfast time

몰래

mollae — Secretly, stealthily, without being seen

나가

naga — Went out and… (connective form of 나가다)

보러

boreo — In order to see/check on (purposive form)

갔습니다

gassseumnida — Went (formal past tense of 가다)

살아

sara — Alive and… (connective form of 살다)

있었지만

isseotjiman — Was alive/there, but… (past contrast connective)

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, greatly (adverb)

약했습니다

yakhaessseumnida — Was weak (formal past tense of 약하다)

잠깐

jamkkan — Briefly, for a moment, just a short while

눈을

nuneul — Eyes (object form of 눈)

떠

tteo — Opened (eyes) and… (connective of 뜨다)

곁에

gyeote — Beside, next to, by the side of

서

seo — Standing and… (connective form of 서다)

있는

inneun — That is standing/existing (present modifier)

바라볼

barabol — To gaze at (future modifier of 바라보다)

수

su — Ability, possibility (bound noun after verb)

있을

isseul — Can, be able to (future modifier of 있다)

뿐이었는데

ppuniyeonneunde — It was only… and (past limiting connective)

다른

dareun — Other, different (adjective modifying a noun)

등불이

deungburi — Lamp light (subject form of 등불)

없어서

eopseoseo — Because there is none/not (causal connective)

손에

sone — In one's hand (locative postposition)

썩은

sseogeun — Rotten, decayed (past modifier of 썩다)

나무

namu — Tree, wood (general noun)

조각을

jogageul — A piece, fragment (object form of 조각)

들고

deulgo — Holding and… (connective form of 들다)

있었습니다

isseossseumnida — Was holding/existing (formal past progressive)