Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 613

Vocabulary

고마워요

gomawoyo — Thank you; expression of gratitude

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty, beautiful (adjective modifying a noun)

아가씨

agassi — Young lady, miss; term addressing a young woman

아픈

apeun — Sick, painful, hurting (adjective modifying a noun)

제비가

jebiga — Swallow (bird), subject form with subject marker

말했습니다

malhaesseumnida — Said, spoke; formal past tense of 말하다

저는

jeoneun — I (humble); first-person pronoun with topic marker

아주

aju — Very, quite, extremely; intensifying adverb

따뜻하게

ttatteutage — Warmly; in a warm manner, adverb form

녹았으니

nogasseuni — Because (I) have melted/thawed; causal connective form

곧

got — Soon, shortly; indicating something will happen immediately

기운을

gieuneul — Energy, vitality, strength (object form)

되찾아

doetchaja — Recover, get back; regain something lost

따뜻한

ttatteuthan — Warm (adjective modifying a noun)

햇살

haetsal — Sunlight, sunshine, rays of the sun

속에서

sogeso — Inside, within; locative postposition meaning 'from within'

다시

dasi — Again, once more; adverb indicating repetition

날아다닐

naradanil — To fly around freely; future modifier form

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in '~ㄹ 수 있다' construction

있을

isseul — Will be, to exist; future modifier form of 있다

거예요

geoyeyo — It will be, I expect; softened future-tense ending

오

o — Oh; interjection expressing surprise or realization

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject); third-person feminine pronoun with subject marker

지금

jigeum — Now, at this moment; common time adverb

밖은

bakkeun — Outside (topic form); exterior of a place

추워요

chuwoyo — It is cold; polite present tense of 춥다

눈이

nuni — Snow (subject form); precipitation in winter

내리고

naerigo — Falls, comes down; connective form of 내리다

꽁꽁

kkongkkong — Solidly frozen; onomatopoeic adverb for being frozen hard

얼어있어요

eoreoiseoyo — Is frozen; polite form describing a frozen state

침대에

chimdaee — In/on the bed; locative form of 침대 (bed)

있어요

isseoyo — Is, exists, there is; polite present tense

제가

jega — I (humble subject); humble first-person subject form

돌봐

dolbwa — Take care of, look after; connective form of 돌보다

드릴게요

deurilgeyo — I will do (for you); humble future-tense form

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic); third-person feminine pronoun with topic marker

꽃잎에

kkochibpe — On/in a flower petal; locative form of 꽃잎

물을

mureul — Water (object form); liquid for drinking or use

담아

dama — Fill, hold, contain; connective form of 담다

제비에게

jebiegeseo — To the swallow; dative form indicating recipient

가져다주었고

gajyeodajueotgo — Brought and gave; connective past tense of bringing something

제비는

jebineun — The swallow (topic); swallow bird with topic marker

마신

masin — Drank; past modifier form of 마시다 (to drink)

후

hu — After, following; time conjunction indicating sequence

날개

nalgae — Wing; the limb used by birds for flying

하나를

hanareul — One (object form); the number one as object

다쳐

dachyeo — Got injured, hurt; connective form of 다치다

다른

dareun — Other, different; adjective modifying a noun

제비들처럼

jebiDeulcheoreom — Like other swallows; comparative particle 처럼 attached

빨리

ppalli — Quickly, fast; common adverb of speed

날

nal — To fly; infinitive/modifier form, also means 'day'

없었다고

eopseotdago — Was unable to; past indirect quote of 없었다

제비들은

jebiDeuleun — The swallows (topic plural); plural swallows as topic

나라로

nararo — To the country; directional form of 나라 (country)

여행을

yeohaengeul — Travel, trip (object form); journey to another place

떠나

tteona — Leave, depart; connective form of 떠나다

이미

imi — Already; adverb indicating something has occurred before now

멀리

meolli — Far away, at a distance; adverb of distance

가버렸다고

gabeolyeotdago — Had already gone away; past indirect quotation form

했습니다

haesseumnida — Said, did; formal polite past tense of 하다

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; conjunction connecting sentences or clauses

마침내

machimne — Finally, at last; adverb indicating a conclusion reached

땅에

ttange — On the ground; locative form of 땅 (ground/earth)

쓰러졌고

sseurojyeotgo — Fell down, collapsed; connective past tense of 쓰러지다

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative or third-person determiner

이후로는

ihuroneun — After that, since then; temporal phrase with topic marker

아무것도

amugeotdo — Nothing at all; negative indefinite pronoun

기억할

gieokhal — To remember; future modifier form of 기억하다

없었으며

eopseosseumyeo — Could not, did not have; connective past negative form

어떻게

eotteoke — How, in what way; interrogative adverb of manner

자신을

jasineul — Oneself (object form); reflexive pronoun

발견한

balgyeonhan — Discovered, found; past modifier form of 발견하다

곳에

gose — In the place, at the spot; locative form of 곳

오게

oge — Come to, end up coming; causative connective of 오다

알

al — Know; infinitive/modifier form of 알다 (to know)

없었습니다

eopseosseumnida — There was not, could not; formal polite past negative

겨울

gyeoul — Winter; the coldest season of the year

내내

naenae — Throughout, all through; adverb meaning the entire duration

땅속에

ttangsogeul — Underground, inside the ground; locative compound noun

머물렀고

meomulleotgo — Stayed, remained; connective past tense of 머물다

정성과

jeongseonggwa — Devotion and; sincerity, wholehearted care with conjunction

사랑으로

sarangeuro — With love; instrumental form of 사랑 (love)

간호했습니다

ganhoheasseumnida — Nursed, cared for; formal past tense of 간호하다

두더지도

dudeojido — The mole too; 두더지 (mole animal) with additive particle

들쥐도

deulJwido — The field mouse too; 들쥐 with additive particle

이

i — This; demonstrative determiner indicating something nearby

사실을

sasireul — This fact (object form); reality, truth as object

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all, completely not; emphatic negative adverb

몰랐는데

mollanneunde — Did not know (contrast); past tense of 모르다 with connective

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic form); third-person plural pronoun with topic marker

제비를

jebireul — The swallow (object form); swallow bird as object

좋아하지

joahaji — Like; negative connective form of 좋아하다 (to like)

않았기

anhatgi — Because did not; negative past causal connective form

때문입니다

ttaemunemnida — It is because; formal causal concluding expression

봄이

bomi — Spring (subject form); the season following winter

찾아왔고

chajawatgo — Came, arrived; connective past tense of 찾아오다

태양이

taeyani — The sun (subject form); the star at center of solar system

대지를

daejireul — The earth, the land (object form); broad expanse of land

데웠습니다

deweosseumnida — Warmed, heated; formal past tense of 데우다

그러자

geureoja — Then, thereupon; conjunction indicating immediate consequence

작별

jakbyeol — Farewell, parting; saying goodbye to someone

인사를

insareul — Greeting, farewell (object form); 인사 as object

두더지가

dudeojiga — The mole (subject form); burrowing animal as subject

만들어

mandeureo — Made, created; connective form of 만들다

놓은

noeun — Placed, put; past modifier form of 놓다

천장의

cheonjangeui — Of the ceiling; possessive form of 천장 (ceiling)

구멍을

gumeongeul — Hole (object form); an opening or gap as object

열었습니다

yeoreosseumnida — Opened; formal past tense of 열다 (to open)

햇빛이

haetbichi — Sunlight (subject form); light from the sun as subject

너무나

neomuna — So very, extremely; emphatic intensifier adverb

아름답게

areumdapge — Beautifully; adverb form of 아름답다 (to be beautiful)

비쳐

bichyeo — Shone, illuminated; connective form of 비추다

들어와

deureoawa — Came in, entered; connective form of 들어오다

함께

hamkke — Together, along with; adverb indicating accompaniment

가지

gaji — Go and; connective form of 가다, also means 'branch'

물었습니다

mureosseumnida — Asked, inquired; formal past tense of 묻다

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of 그 (he/that person)

등에

deunge — On the back; locative form of 등 (back of body)

앉으면

anjeuumyeon — If you sit; conditional form of 앉다 (to sit)

푸른

pureun — Green, blue; adjective modifying a noun (nature colors)

숲속으로

supsogeuro — Into the forest; directional form of 숲속 (inside forest)