Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 618

Vocabulary

포도나무

podo namu — Grapevine; a plant that produces grapes

덩굴이

deong-guri — Vine; climbing or trailing plant (subject form)

높다란

nopдаran — Quite tall; fairly high in stature

기둥들을

gidungdeureul — Pillars or columns (object particle attached)

감싸고

gamsago — Wrapping around; encircling something completely

있었고

isseotgo — There was/were; and also existed

꼭대기에는

kkokdaegie-neun — At the very top; on the peak

제비

jebi — Swallow; a small migratory bird

둥지가

dungji-ga — Nest; bird's home (subject particle attached)

많이

mani — Many; a lot; in great quantity

있었으며

isseosseumyeo — There were; and furthermore existed

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative or article equivalent)

중

jung — Among; in the middle of; within

하나가

hana-ga — One (of them); a single one (subject form)

엄지

eomji — Thumbelina; also means thumb in Korean

아가씨를

agassi-reul — Young lady; miss (object particle attached)

데려온

deryeo-on — Brought along; having brought someone here

제비의

jebi-ui — Swallow's; belonging to the swallow

집이었습니다

jibi-eotseumnida — Was the house/home (formal past tense)

여기가

yeogi-ga — Here; this place (subject particle attached)

제

je — My; humble first-person possessive pronoun

집이에요

jibi-eyo — It is my home (polite present tense)

제비가

jebi-ga — The swallow (subject particle attached)

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said; spoke (formal polite past tense)

하지만

hajiman — However; but; nevertheless

당신이

dangsin-i — You (subject form); formal second-person pronoun

거기서

geogiseo — There; from or at that place

사는

saneun — Living; residing (present attributive form)

건

geon — The thing of; the act of (nominalizer)

좋지

jochi — Good; not bad (negative often follows)

않을

aneul — Will not; future negative modifier form

거예요

geo-yeyo — It will be; expectation expressed politely

불편할

bulpyeonhal — Will be uncomfortable; inconvenient (future modifier)

테니까요

tenikka-yo — Because it will likely be; reasoning politely

저

jeo — Those; that (over there); humble 'I'

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; lovely (attributive adjective form)

꽃들

kkotheul — Flowers; plural of flower

중에서

jung-eseo — From among; out of a group

하나를

hana-reul — One (object particle attached); a single one

직접

jikjeop — Directly; personally; by oneself

골라보세요

golla-boseyo — Please try choosing; go ahead and select

제가

je-ga — I (humble subject form); myself (polite)

위에

wie — Above; on top of something

내려다

naeryeoda — Looking down; descending to give (connected form)

드릴게요

deurilgeyo — I will give/do for you (humble future)

그러면

geureomyeon — If so; then; in that case

당신을

dangsin-eul — You (object form); formal second-person pronoun

행복하게

haengbokhage — Happily; in a happy manner

해줄

haejul — Will do for someone; will make happen

모든

modeun — All; every; everything (attributive form)

것을

geoseul — Thing; that which (object particle attached)

가질

gajil — Will have; to possess (future modifier form)

수

su — Ability; can; possibility marker

있을

isseul — Will be able to; future existence modifier

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; indeed

멋질

meosjil — Will be wonderful; fantastic (future modifier)

것

geot — Thing; something; nominalizer

같아요

gatayo — Seems like; it appears to be

그녀가

geunyeo-ga — She (subject particle attached); the female subject

말하며

malhámyeo — While saying; saying and simultaneously doing

기쁨에

gippeum-e — In joy; with happiness (locative particle)

작은

jageun — Small; little; tiny (attributive form)

손뼉을

sonppyeogeul — Clap of hands (object particle attached)

쳤습니다

chyeotseumnida — Struck; clapped; hit (formal polite past)

커다란

keodaran — Very large; huge; big (attributive form)

대리석

daeriseok — Marble; a type of hard decorative stone

기둥

gidung — Pillar; column; post or support beam

땅에

ttange — On the ground; on the earth

쓰러져

sseureorvyeo — Having fallen over; collapsed (connected form)

있었는데

isseonnunde — Was there; existed (background contrast connector)

넘어지면서

neomeojimyeonseo — While falling over; in the process of toppling

세

se — Three; the number three

조각으로

jogak-euro — Into pieces; broken into fragments

부서져

buseorvyeo — Having shattered; broken apart (connected form)

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — Was; existed (formal polite past tense)

조각들

jogakdeul — Pieces; fragments; broken parts

사이에는

saie-neun — Between; in the space among them

더없이

deoeopsi — Exceedingly; beyond compare; supremely

크고

keugo — Large and; big (connected adjective form)

하얀

hayan — White; snow-white (attributive adjective form)

꽃들이

kkotheuri — Flowers (subject particle attached); blooms

피어

pie — Blooming; having bloomed (connected verb form)

제비는

jebi-neun — The swallow (topic particle attached)

데리고

derigo — Bringing along; taking someone with you

내려와

Coming down; descended (connected verb form)

넓은

neolbeun — Wide; broad; spacious (attributive form)

잎사귀

ipsagwi — Leaf; a single leaf of a plant

하나

hana — One; a single unit or item

그녀를

geunyeo-reul — Her (object particle attached); the female object

내려놓았습니다

naeryeonoa-sseumnida — Set down; placed gently (formal polite past)

그런데

geureonde — But; by the way; however

꽃

kkot — Flower; bloom; blossom

한가운데에

hangaunde-e — Right in the middle; at the very center

아주

aju — Very; quite; extremely

남자가

namja-ga — A man (subject particle attached); male person

있는

inneun — That exists; who is there (attributive form)

보고

bogo — Seeing; after seeing (connected verb form)

그녀는

geunyeo-neun — She (topic particle attached); the female subject

얼마나

eolmana — How much; to what extent

놀랐는지요

nollatneunjiryo — How surprised she was (exclamatory expression)

마치

machi — As if; just like; seemingly

수정으로

sujeong-euro — Made of crystal; with crystal (instrumental form)

만들어진

mandeureorin — Made; crafted; having been created

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if it were; like something

새하얗고

saehayago — Pure white and; brilliantly white (connected form)

투명했습니다

tumyeonghaetseumnida — Was transparent; was clear (formal polite past)

그는

geu-neun — He (topic particle attached); the male subject

머리에

meori-e — On his head; at the head

금관을

geumgwan-eul — Golden crown (object particle attached)

쓰고

sseugo — Wearing on head; writing (connected verb form)

어깨에는

eokkae-eneun — On the shoulders (topic-locative particle attached)

섬세한

seomsehan — Delicate; fine; intricate (attributive adjective)

날개가

nalgae-ga — Wings (subject particle attached); a pair of wings

달려

dallyeo — Attached; hanging; connected (connected verb form)

아가씨보다

agassi-boda — Than the young lady; compared to her

크게

keuge — Largely; greatly; by much

크지

keuji — Big; tall (negation often follows this form)

않았습니다

anasseumnida — Did not; was not (formal polite past negative)

꽃의

kkot-ui — Of the flower; the flower's (possessive form)

천사였습니다

cheonsayeotseumnida — Was an angel (formal polite past tense)

꽃에는

kkote-neun — In the flower; within each flower (topic form)

남자와

namja-wa — A man and; male person (conjunctive particle)

여자가

yeoja-ga — A woman (subject particle attached); female person

살고

salgo — Living; residing (connected verb form)

이

i — This; these (demonstrative) or subject particle

남자는

namja-neun — This man (topic particle attached)

그들

geudeul — They; them; those people

모두의

modu-ui — Of all; everyone's (possessive form)

왕이었습니다

wang-i-eotseumnida — Was the king (formal polite past tense)

오

o — Oh; an exclamation of surprise or admiration

아름답군요

areumdapgunyo — How beautiful; it really is beautiful

아가씨가

agassi-ga — The young lady (subject particle attached)

제비에게

jebi-ege — To the swallow; toward the swallow

속삭였습니다

soksakyeotseumnida — Whispered; spoke in a hushed voice (formal past)