Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 622

Vocabulary

그는

geu-neun — He (subject marker attached); refers to a male person

잠이

jam-i — Sleep (with subject particle); state of sleeping

들었지만

deul-eot-ji-man — Fell asleep but; concessive past tense form

잠들지

jam-deul-ji — Fall asleep; used in negative or conditional constructions

않은

an-eun — Did not; negative modifier form of 않다

것

geot — Thing; nominalizer used to form noun phrases

같기도

gat-gi-do — Seems like; expressing uncertain similarity or resemblance

했다

haet-da — Did; past tense of 하다 (to do)

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; conjunction connecting sentences or clauses

마치

ma-chi — Just as if; used to introduce a simile or comparison

늙은

neulg-eun — Old; adjective modifying a noun, meaning aged

친절한

chin-jeol-han — Kind; friendly and warm in manner

눈으로

nun-eu-ro — With eyes; instrumental form of 눈 (eye)

그를

geu-reul — Him; third-person male object pronoun with particle

바라보며

ba-ra-bo-myeo — While gazing at; looking steadily at someone or something

말하는

mal-ha-neun — Speaking; present participial form of 말하다 (to speak)

것처럼

geot-cheo-reom — As if; like; used to draw a comparison

느껴졌다

neu-kkyeo-jyeot-da — Was felt; passive past tense of 느끼다 (to feel)

네가

ne-ga — You (subject); informal second-person subject form

내일

nae-il — Tomorrow; the day after today

아침에

a-chim-e — In the morning; time expression with location particle

공부한

gong-bu-han — Studied; past modifier form of 공부하다 (to study)

것을

geo-seul — The thing (object); nominalizer with object particle

모른다면

mo-reun-da-myeon — If one does not know; conditional of 모르다 (to not know)

정말

jeong-mal — Really; truly; used for emphasis

안타까운

an-ta-kka-un — Pitiful; unfortunate; evoking sympathy or regret

나를

na-reul — Me; first-person object pronoun with particle

도와주었으니

do-wa-ju-eot-eu-ni — Since you helped me; causal connective past form

이제

i-je — Now; from this point on

내가

nae-ga — I (subject); first-person subject form

너를

neo-reul — You (object); second-person informal object form

하느님은

ha-neu-nim-eun — God (topic); refers to the divine being, God

스스로

seu-seu-ro — By oneself; on one's own; independently

돕는

dom-neun — Helping; present participial modifier of 돕다 (to help)

자를

ja-reul — Person (object); those who; with object particle

항상

hang-sang — Always; at all times

보살펴

bo-sal-pyeo — Takes care of; watches over; nurtures lovingly

동시에

dong-si-e — At the same time; simultaneously

베개

be-gae — Pillow; cushion used to rest the head on

밑에

mit-e — Under; beneath; below something

있던

it-deon — That was there; retrospective modifier of 있다

책이

chaeg-i — Book (subject); written or printed publication

움직이기

um-jig-i-gi — Moving; nominalized form of 움직이다 (to move)

시작했다

si-jak-haet-da — Started; began; past tense of 시작하다

하고

ha-go — Said; quoting conjunction after speech

암탉

am-tak — Hen; female chicken

한

han — One; a; used as a numeral or indefinite article

마리가

ma-ri-ga — One (animal, subject); counter for animals with particle

향해

hyang-hae — Toward; in the direction of

다가오며

da-ga-o-myeo — While approaching; coming closer simultaneously

울었다

ul-eot-da — Cried; made a sound; past tense of 울다

나는

na-neun — I; first-person topic pronoun with topic marker

온

on — Come from; arrived from; past modifier of 오다

나서

na-seo — After that; then; sequential connective form

그

geu — That; the; third-person demonstrative determiner

마을에

ma-eul-e — In the village; locative form of 마을 (village)

얼마나

eol-ma-na — How much; how many; used in exclamatory questions

많은

man-eun — Many; a lot of; adjective modifying a noun

주민이

ju-min-i — Resident (subject); inhabitant of a place

살고

sal-go — Living and; connective form of 살다 (to live)

있는지

it-neun-ji — Whether there are; indirect question connective form

그곳에서

geu-got-e-seo — From/at that place; locative-source of 그곳 (that place)

벌어진

beol-eo-jin — That took place; happened; past modifier of 벌어지다

전투에

jeon-tu-e — About/in the battle; locative form of 전투 (battle)

대해

dae-hae — About; regarding; concerning a topic

이야기해

i-ya-gi-hae — Tell a story; share; speak about something

주었는데

ju-eot-neun-de — Gave/told but; past tense with contrastive connective

사실

sa-sil — In fact; actually; the truth

그것은

geu-geo-seun — That (topic); referring to a previously mentioned thing

말할

mal-hal — To tell; worth saying; future modifier of 말하다

가치도

ga-chi-do — Value even; 가치 means worth/value with particle 도

없는

eom-neun — Without; not having; present modifier of 없다

것이었다

geo-si-eot-da — It was; past tense copula with nominalizer

딱

ttak — Exactly; precisely; with a snap or thud

무언가가

mu-eon-ga-ga — Something (subject); an unspecified thing

떨어졌다

tteol-eo-jeot-da — Fell down; dropped; past tense of 떨어지다

나무로

na-mu-ro — Made of wood; instrumental form of 나무 (wood/tree)

만든

man-deun — Made; crafted; past modifier of 만들다

새

sae — Bird; a feathered animal

즉

jeuk — That is; namely; in other words

사용되는

sa-yong-doe-neun — Being used; present passive modifier of 사용되다

마을의

ma-eul-eui — Of the village; possessive form of 마을 (village)

주민

ju-min — Resident; inhabitant of a town or area

수가

su-ga — Number (subject); count or quantity of something

자신의

ja-sin-eui — One's own; possessive reflexive pronoun

몸에

mom-e — On the body; locative form of 몸 (body)

박힌

bak-hin — Embedded; stuck in; past passive modifier of 박히다

못의

mot-eui — Of nails; possessive form of 못 (nail)

수만큼

su-man-keum — As many as the number of; proportional comparison

많다고

man-ta-go — Saying there are many; indirect quotation of 많다

말했다

mal-haet-da — Said; spoke; past tense of 말하다

매우

mae-u — Very; extremely; highly

자랑스러워하며

ja-rang-seu-reo-wo-ha-myeo — While being proud; simultaneous form of 자랑스러워하다

내

nae — My; first-person possessive pronoun

가까이에

ga-kka-i-e — Nearby; close to; in the vicinity of

살았지

sal-at-ji — Lived, you know; past tense with confirmation ending

지금

ji-geum — Now; at this moment

여기서

yeo-gi-seo — Here; at this place

아주

a-ju — Very; quite; extremely

편안하게

pyeon-an-ha-ge — Comfortably; in a comfortable and relaxed manner

그런데

geu-reon-de — However; by the way; transitional conjunction

어린

eo-rin — Young; little; modifier for a young person or child

더

deo — More; no longer; used with negatives for no more

이상

i-sang — Any more; beyond this point; no longer

침대에

chim-dae-e — In/on the bed; locative form of 침대 (bed)

있지

it-ji — Is there; informal present form of 있다

않았다

an-at-da — Did not; past negative form of 않다

순식간에

sun-sik-gan-e — In an instant; in the blink of an eye

말

mal — Horse; a large domesticated animal

위에

wi-e — On top of; above; locative form of 위

올라타

ol-la-ta — Mounted; got on; climbed onto a vehicle or animal

있었다

it-eot-da — Was; existed; past tense of 있다

달려라

dal-lyeo-ra — Run! Gallop! Imperative form of 달리다

화려한

hwa-ryeo-han — Splendid; gorgeous; elaborately decorated

옷을

ot-eul — Clothes (object); clothing with object particle

입고

ip-go — Wearing and; connective form of 입다 (to wear)

깃털

git-teol — Feather; the light covering of a bird

장식이

jang-sik-i — Decoration (subject); ornamental adornment

휘날리는

hwi-nal-li-neun — Fluttering; waving in the wind; present modifier

기사

gi-sa — Knight; a medieval armored warrior

앞에

ap-e — In front of; before; locative form of 앞

앉아

an-ja — Sitting; seated; connective form of 앉다 (to sit)

위에서

wi-e-seo — From on top of; at the top of; locative source

붙잡힌

but-jap-hin — Grabbed; held onto; past passive modifier of 붙잡히다

채

chae — While; in the state of; keeping the same condition

크고

keu-go — Big and; connective form of 크다 (to be large)

옛

yet — Old; ancient; former; from the past

도시

do-si — City; a large urban settlement

근처의

geun-cheo-eui — Near; in the vicinity of; possessive of 근처

숲을

sup-eul — Forest (object); woods; a large area of trees

달려

dal-lyeo — Ran; galloped; connective form of 달리다 (to run)

나아갔다

na-a-gat-da — Moved forward; advanced; past tense of 나아가다

왕의

wang-eui — King's; possessive form of 왕 (king)

성은

seong-eun — Castle (topic); a fortified royal residence

높은

nop-eun — High; tall; adjective modifying a noun

탑들로

tap-deul-lo — With towers; instrumental plural of 탑 (tower)

둘러싸여

dul-leo-ssa-yeo — Surrounded by; encircled; passive form of 둘러싸다

있었고

it-eot-go — Was and; past connective form of 있다

모든

mo-deun — Every; all; each and every

창문에서

chang-mun-e-seo — From the window; locative-source of 창문 (window)

눈부신

nun-bu-sin — Dazzling; blindingly bright; brilliant

빛이

bit-i — Light (subject); radiance; brightness

흘러나왔다

heul-leo-na-wat-da — Flowed out; streamed forth; past tense of 흘러나오다