Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 623

Vocabulary

안에서는

ane-seo-neun — Inside (topic marker attached, contrasting context)

노래와

norae-wa — Song and (connecting noun with conjunction)

춤이

chum-i — Dance (subject marker attached)

있었고

iss-eoss-go — There was/were, and (past tense connector)

왕과

wang-gwa — King and (noun with conjunction particle)

화려하게

hwaryeo-hage — Splendidly, magnificently, in a glamorous manner

차려입은

charyeo-ib-eun — Dressed up, wearing elaborate attire

젊은

jeolm-eun — Young, youthful (adjective modifying a noun)

궁녀들이

gungnyeo-deul-i — Court ladies, palace women (subject marker attached)

함께

hamkke — Together, jointly, with each other

춤을

chum-eul — Dance (object marker attached)

추고

chu-go — Dancing and (verb connector, to dance)

있었습니다

iss-eoss-seumnida — Was/were happening (formal past progressive ending)

아침이

achim-i — Morning (subject marker attached)

밝아오고

balg-a-o-go — Dawning, growing bright, and (connector)

해가

hae-ga — The sun (subject marker attached)

떠오르자

tteo-o-reu-ja — As the sun rose up, upon rising

온

on — Entire, whole, all of (modifier)

도시와

dosi-wa — City and (noun with conjunction particle)

왕의

wang-eui — King's, belonging to the king (possessive)

성이

seong-i — Castle, fortress (subject marker attached)

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly, all at once, abruptly

가라앉았습니다

gara-anj-ass-seumnida — Sank, submerged, went underwater (formal past)

탑이

tap-i — Tower (subject marker attached)

하나씩

hana-ssik — One by one, each one at a time

차례로

charye-ro — In order, in sequence, one after another

무너지고

muneoji-go — Collapsing, falling down, and (connector)

마침내

machim-nae — Finally, at last, in the end

예전에

yejeon-e — In the past, formerly, in previous times

있던

iss-deon — That used to exist/be there (past modifier)

언덕

eondeok — Hill, small mound, gentle slope

위에

wie — On top of, above, over (location particle)

단

dan — Only, merely, just (limiting adverb)

하나의

hana-eui — One, a single (numeral with possessive particle)

탑만이

tap-man-i — Only the tower (exclusive particle with subject marker)

남아

nam-a — Remaining, left behind (verb stem connector)

서

seo — Standing; connector after verb (and then)

도시는

dosi-neun — The city (topic marker attached)

이제

ije — Now, at this point, from now on

작고

jak-go — Small and (adjective connector)

초라해

chora-hae — Shabby, humble, wretched in appearance

보였으며

boieo-ss-eu-myeo — Appeared/looked, and (formal past connector)

학생들은

haksaeng-deul-eun — Students (plural topic marker attached)

겨드랑이에

gyeodeurang-i-e — Under the armpit, at the armpit (location)

낀

kkin — Tucked, wedged, held under (past modifier)

책에서

chaek-e-seo — From the book (source location particle)

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative pronoun/determiner)

도시에

dosi-e — In the city (location particle attached)

이천

icheon — Two thousand (number)

명의

myeong-eui — Of people (counter with possessive particle)

주민이

jumin-i — Residents, inhabitants (subject marker attached)

살고

sal-go — Living and (verb connector, to live/reside)

있다고

iss-da-go — That there are (indirect quotation ending)

읽었지만

ilg-eoss-jiman — Read, but (past tense concessive connector)

이는

i-neun — This (formal topic marker, referring back)

단순한

dansun-han — Simple, mere, plain (adjective modifier)

허풍일

heopung-il — Mere boasting, exaggeration (predicative form)

뿐

ppun — Only, nothing but, merely that

실제로는

silje-ro-neun — In reality, actually (topic marker attached)

그만큼

geumankeum — That much, to that extent, as much as that

많지

manchi — Not many (negated adjective, informal ending)

않았습니다

an-ass-seumnida — Did not (formal negative past ending)

그리고

geurigo — And, and then (conjunction connecting sentences)

다시

dasi — Again, once more, anew

작은

jag-eun — Small, little (adjective modifying noun)

침대에

chimdae-e — In/on the bed (location particle attached)

누워

nuwo — Lying down (verb connector form)

꿈을

kkum-eul — Dream (object marker attached)

꾸고

kkugo — Dreaming and (verb connector form)

있는

inneun — Being, existing (present participle modifier)

것인지

geos-inji — Whether it is the case (indirect question)

아닌지

anin-ji — Whether it is not (indirect question connector)

거의

geoui — Almost, nearly, hardly (adverb of degree)

알

al — Know (verb stem before auxiliary)

수

su — Ability, possibility (bound noun after verb)

없었는데

eobs-eoss-neun-de — Could not, there wasn't (past background connector)

누군가가

nugunga-ga — Someone (subject marker attached)

그의

geu-eui — His, of him (possessive pronoun)

곁에

gyeot-e — By one's side, beside (location particle)

있었기

iss-eoss-gi — Because there was (nominalizing causal connector)

때문입니다

ttaemun-imnida — Because of, it is due to (formal causal ending)

하는

haneun — Saying, doing (present participle modifier)

목소리가

mokso-ri-ga — Voice (subject marker attached)

들렸습니다

deullyeo-ss-seumnida — Was heard, could be heard (formal past passive)

말을

mal-eul — Words, speech (object marker attached)

한

han — Did, spoke (past modifier of verb 하다)

것은

geos-eun — The one who, the thing that (topic nominalizer)

아주

aju — Very, extremely, quite (intensifying adverb)

사람이었습니다

saram-i-eoss-seumnida — Was a person (formal past copula)

그는

geu-neun — He (pronoun with topic marker attached)

선원

seonwon — Sailor, seaman, crew member on a ship

복장을

bokjang-eul — Outfit, attire (object marker attached)

하고

hago — Wearing, doing and (verb connector form)

있었으며

iss-eoss-eu-myeo — Was wearing/doing, and (formal past connector)

보일

boil — To appear/seem (future/potential modifier form)

만큼

mankeum — As much as, to the extent that (particle)

작아

jag-a — Being small (adjective connector form)

보였지만

boieo-ss-jiman — Appeared/looked, but (past concessive connector)

실제로

silje-ro — Actually, in reality (adverb of reality)

그런

geureon — Such, like that (demonstrative adjective modifier)

아니었습니다

ani-eoss-seumnida — Was not (formal past negative copula)

저는

jeo-neun — I (formal/humble pronoun with topic marker)

많은

man-eun — Many, much, a lot of (adjective modifier)

안부

anbu — Greetings, regards, inquiry after one's well-being

인사를

insa-reul — Greetings, salutation (object marker attached)

전해

jeonhae — Conveying, passing on (verb connector form)

드립니다

deurimnida — I give/offer (humble formal present tense)

그곳은

geugot-eun — That place (topic marker attached)

활기차게

hwalgichage — Vigorously, energetically, in a lively manner

성장하는

seongjang-haneun — Growing, developing (present participle modifier)

도시입니다

dosi-imnida — Is a city (formal present copula sentence ending)

증기선과

jeunggiseon-gwa — Steamship and (noun with conjunction particle)

역마차도

yeongmacha-do — Stagecoach also, horse carriage too

있습니다

iss-seumnida — There is/are (formal present declarative ending)

예전에는

yejeon-e-neun — In former times (topic marker, contrasting past)

사람들이

saram-deul-i — People (plural subject marker attached)

그곳을

geugot-eul — That place (object marker attached)

볼품없다고

bolpum-eobsdago — Called it unattractive, plain, shabby (quotation)

불렀지만

bulleo-ss-jiman — Called it, but (past concessive connector)

이제는

ije-neun — Now (topic marker, contrasting with the past)

더

deo — More, further, additionally (comparative adverb)

이상

isang — No longer, beyond that (used with negation)

그렇지

geureochi — Not so, not like that (informal negation)

않습니다

an-seumnida — Does not (formal negative present ending)

해안가에

haean-ga-e — At/on the coastline, by the shore (location)

자리하고

jarihago — Located, situated and (verb connector form)

말했습니다

malhaess-seumnida — Said, spoke (formal past tense declarative)

큰

keun — Large, big (adjective modifying a noun)

도로와

doro-wa — Road and (noun with conjunction particle)

유원지를

yuweonji-reul — Amusement park, recreation area (object marker)

갖추고

gatchu-go — Equipped with and (verb connector form)

있으며

iss-eu-myeo — Having, and (formal present connector)

재치

jaechi — Wit, cleverness, quick sense of humor

있고

iss-go — Having and (connector, existence/possession)

즐거운

jeulgeoun — Joyful, pleasant, enjoyable (adjective modifier)

시인을

siin-eul — Poet (object marker attached)

배출했는데

baechul-haess-neun-de — Produced/turned out, and (past background connector)

모두가

modu-ga — Everyone, all (subject marker attached)

아닙니다

animnida — Is not (formal present negative copula)

한때

hanttae — Once, at one time, formerly

세계를

segye-reul — The world (object marker attached)

일주할

ilju-hal — To circumnavigate, go around (future modifier)

배를

bae-reul — Ship, boat (object marker attached)

갖추려

gatchu-ryeo — In order to equip/prepare (intentional connector)

했지만

haess-jiman — Tried/did, but (past concessive connector)

이루지

iruji — Achieve, accomplish (verb before negation)

못했습니다

mothae-ss-seumnida — Could not do (formal past inability ending)

그렇지만

geureochiman — However, but, nevertheless (conjunctive adverb)

아마도

amado — Perhaps, probably, maybe (adverb of probability)

해낼

haenael — To accomplish, pull off (future/potential modifier)

있었을

iss-eoss-eul — Could have, might have been possible (past potential)

것입니다

geos-imnida — It is the case that (formal nominal sentence ending)