Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 629

Vocabulary

그것은

geugeoseun — As for that; topic marker form of 'that'

나의

naui — My; possessive form of first-person pronoun

사랑스러운

sarangseureoun — Lovely, adorable, full of lovable charm

아이의

aiui — Of a child; possessive form of 'child'

꽃피는

kkotpineun — Blooming, flowering; blossoming like a flower

뺨

ppaem — Cheek; the side of a person's face

위에서

wieseo — From above; on top of something

볼

bol — To see/look; future or nominal form of verb

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 'can do' grammar

있어요

isseoyo — There is/are; polite present tense of existence

아이가

aiga — A child; subject marker form of 'child'

유아기의

yuagиui — Of infancy; relating to early childhood period

순수하고

sunsuha go — Pure and; innocent, unmixed, connected to next clause

성스러운

seongseureo un — Holy, sacred; having a divine or saintly quality

사랑을

sarangeul — Love; object marker form of the noun 'love'

표현할

pyohyeonhal — To express; future modifier form of 'express'

때

ttae — Time, moment, when; indicates a point in time

잠에서

jameseo — From sleep; indicating departure from a sleep state

깨어나

kkaeona — Waking up; awakening from sleep or unconsciousness

눈을

nuneul — Eyes; object marker form of the noun 'eye'

뜨고

tteugo — Opening (eyes) and; verb stem connecting to next action

어린아이

eorin ai — Young child, little one; a small or infant child

같은

gateun — Same as, like; resembling or identical to something

애정으로

aejeong euro — With affection; using love or tender emotional attachment

나에게

naege — To me; indirect object form of first-person pronoun

미소

miso — Smile; a gentle upward expression of happiness

지을

jieul — To make/form; future modifier form, often used with smile

때요

ttaeyo — It is when; polite sentence-ending form of 'time/when'

이것은

igeoseun — As for this; topic marker form of 'this thing'

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; visually or aesthetically pleasing and lovely

장미로군요

jangmirogunyo — It is indeed a rose; exclamatory realization ending

하고

hago — And; quoting particle, or connecting two nouns/actions

현명한

hyeonmyeonghan — Wise, prudent; having good judgment and intelligence

남자가

namjaga — A man; subject marker form of the noun 'man'

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — Said, spoke; formal past tense of 'to say'

하지만

hajiman — However, but; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

이보다

iboda — Than this; comparative marker meaning 'more than this'

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more, far; intensifier for comparisons

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

것이

geosi — Thing that; subject marker form of dependent noun

하나

hana — One; the number one or a single item

있습니다

issseumnida — There is/are; formal polite present tense of existence

네

ne — Yes; affirmative response in polite Korean speech

있지요

itjiyo — There is, you know; casual confirmatory existence statement

여인

yeoin — Woman, lady; a mature or elegant female person

중

jung — Among, in the middle of; indicating selection from a group

한

han — One, a; the number one used before a noun

명이

myeongi — Person (counter); subject form of the people counter

저는

jeoneun — I (humble); topic marker form of humble first person

그것을

geugeoseul — That thing; object marker form of 'that'

본

bon — Seen; past modifier form of the verb 'to see'

적이

jeogi — Experience of; subject form indicating past experience

그보다

geuboda — Than that; comparative marker meaning 'more than that'

고귀하고

gogwihago — Noble and; precious, dignified, connected to next clause

순수한

sunsuhan — Pure, innocent; uncontaminated and genuinely wholesome

장미는

jangmineun — The rose; topic marker form of the noun 'rose'

피어나지

pieonaji — Does not bloom; negative form of 'to bloom/blossom'

않아요

anayo — Does not; polite negative verb ending

홍조

hongjo — Blush, rosy flush; reddish color on cheeks or skin

띤

ttin — Tinged with, bearing; modifier form of 'to bear/show'

장미의

jangmiui — Of the rose; possessive form of the noun 'rose'

잎사귀처럼

ipsagwicheoreom — Like a leaf; comparing to the petal or leaf shape

하얀색이었어요

hayansaegieosseoyo — It was white; polite past tense describing white color

여왕의

yeowangui — Of the queen; possessive form of the noun 'queen'

보았어요

boasseoyo — Saw, looked at; polite past tense of 'to see'

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She; topic marker form of third-person feminine pronoun

황금

hwanggeum — Gold; precious yellow metal, often symbolizing royalty

왕관을

wanggwaneul — The crown; object marker form of the noun 'crown'

벗어

beoseo — Taking off; removing clothing or an accessory

놓고

noko — Putting down and; setting aside, connected to next action

길고

gilgo — Long and; adjective stem connecting to next descriptor

쓸쓸한

sseulsseulhan — Lonely, desolate; feeling of solitude and emptiness

밤

bam — Night; the dark period between sunset and sunrise

내내

naenae — Throughout, all through; from beginning to end entirely

병든

byeongdeun — Sick, ill; afflicted with illness or disease

아이를

aireul — A child; object marker form of the noun 'child'

두

du — Two; the number two, often used before counters

팔에

pare — In (the) arms; locative form of the noun 'arm'

안고

ango — Holding/embracing and; cradling, connected to next action

있었어요

isseosseoyo — Was/were; polite past progressive existence form

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit someone/something

울고

ulgo — Crying and; weeping, connected to the next action

입

ip — Mouth, lips; the oral part of the human face

맞추고

matchugo — Kissing and; pressing lips to, connected to next action

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something nearby

고통의

gotongui — Of pain/suffering; possessive form of 'pain, agony'

시간에

sigane — At the time; locative form of the noun 'time/hour'

오직

ojik — Only, solely; exclusively, nothing or no one else

어머니만이

eomeonimani — Only mother; subject form emphasizing exclusively the mother

할

hal — To do; future modifier form of the verb 'to do'

있는

inneun — That exists/can; present modifier form of existence verb

기도를

gidoreul — Prayer; object marker form of the noun 'prayer'

드렸어요

deuryeosseoyo — Offered, gave (humbly); polite past tense of humble give

슬픔의

seulpeumui — Of sorrow; possessive form of the noun 'sadness/grief'

하얀

hayan — White; adjective describing something of white color

힘이

himi — Strength, power; subject form of the noun 'power/force'

성스럽고

seongseureopgo — Holy and; sacred, connected to the following adjective

경이롭지만

gyeongiroptjiman — Wondrous but; marvelous yet contrasting with what follows

우리가

uriga — We; subject marker form of the first-person plural pronoun

찾는

chatneun — Seeking, looking for; present modifier form of 'to find'

것은

geoseun — The thing; topic marker form of the dependent noun

아닙니다

animnida — It is not; formal negative copula statement

아니요

aniyo — No; polite negative response or denial

세상에서

sesangeseo — In the world; locative form meaning 'in this world'

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb indicating the highest degree

제가

jega — I (humble); subject marker form of humble first person

주님의

junimui — Of the Lord; possessive form of the honorific 'Lord'

식탁에서

siktageseo — At the table; locative form of 'dining table'

보았습니다

boassseumnida — Saw; formal polite past tense of 'to see'

선하고

seonhago — Good and; morally virtuous, connected to next descriptor

나이

nai — Age; the number of years a person has lived

든

deun — Having become; modifier meaning 'aged' or 'having entered'

주교가

jugyo ga — The bishop; subject form of the noun 'bishop'

그것이

geugeosi — That thing; subject marker form of 'that'

마치

machi — Just as if, as though; introduces a simile or comparison

천사의

cheonsa ui — Of an angel; possessive form of the noun 'angel'

얼굴이

eolguri — The face; subject marker form of the noun 'face'

나타난

natanan — Appeared, emerged; past modifier form of 'to appear'

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if something; comparative form using dependent noun

빛나는

bitnaneun — Shining, glowing; present modifier form of 'to shine'

것을

geoseul — The thing; object marker form of the dependent noun

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; adjective describing someone of youthful age

처녀가

cheonyeoga — The maiden; subject form of 'young unmarried woman'

제단

jedan — Altar; a sacred table used for religious ceremonies

앞에

ape — In front of; locative particle indicating forward position

무릎을

mureupeul — Knees; object marker form of the noun 'knee'

꿇고

kkultgo — Kneeling and; bending the knees, connected to next action

세례

serye — Baptism; Christian rite of initiation with water

했던

haetdeon — Had done; past retrospective modifier form of 'to do'

서약을

seoyageul — Vow, oath; object form of a solemn formal promise

새롭게

saeropge — Anew, freshly; in a new or renewed manner

다짐했습니다

dajimhaessseumnida — Pledged, reaffirmed; formal past tense of 'to resolve'

소녀의

sonyeoui — Of the girl; possessive form of the noun 'girl'

위에는

wienen — Above, on top of; topic-locative form meaning 'above'

장미와

jangmiwa — Rose and; the noun 'rose' with connective particle

붉은

bulgeun — Red; adjective describing something of a red color

피어

pieo — Blooming; verb stem form of 'to bloom/blossom'

있었습니다

isseossseumnida — Was existing/blooming; formal polite past progressive form

어린

eorin — Young, little; adjective for something small and young

영혼의

yeonghonui — Of the soul/spirit; possessive form of 'soul'

모든

modeun — All, every; adjective indicating totality or entirety

순수함과

sunsuhamgwa — Purity and; noun form of 'pure' with connective particle

담아

dama — Containing, holding; filling or carrying something within

높고

nopgo — High and; elevated, connected to the following descriptor

사랑의

sarangui — Of love; possessive form of the noun 'love'

표현으로

pyohyeoneuro — As an expression of; instrumental form of 'expression'

하늘을

haneureul — The sky/heaven; object marker form of 'sky/heaven'

올려다보았습니다

ollyeodaboassseumnida — Looked up at; formal past tense of 'to look upward'