Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 631

Vocabulary

그

geu — He, that; third person pronoun or demonstrative

투박한

tubakhan — Rough, crude, unrefined in appearance or manner

마차가

machaga — Horse carriage (subject form)

마을

maeul — Village, small town or community

문

mun — Door, gate, entrance

앞에

ape — In front of, before a place

멈춰

meomchwo — Stopped, halted movement

섰다

seotda — Stood, came to a standing stop

마차

macha — Horse-drawn carriage or coach

안에는

aneneun — Inside (topic marker); within a space

열두

yeoldu — Twelve, the number 12

명의

myeongui — Of (number of) people; person counter possessive

승객이

seungkaegi — Passenger (subject form)

타고

tago — Riding, being on board a vehicle

있었으므로

isseosseumeurero — Because there were; causal connective form

모든

modeun — All, every, each without exception

자리가

jariga — Seat, spot, place (subject form)

다

da — All, completely, entirely

찼었다

chasseotda — Had been full, all seats were taken

만세

manse — Hurray, long live; celebratory exclamation

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject form); plural of person

외쳤다

oechyeotda — Shouted, cried out loudly

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because, the reason being that

집에서

jibeseo — At home, from the house

새해를

saehaerul — New Year (object form)

맞이하고

majihago — Welcoming, receiving; greeting an occasion

있었기

isseotgi — Was (nominalized); gerund of existence past

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because of; reason/cause expression

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; additive conjunction

시계가

sigyega — Clock, watch (subject form)

울리자

ullija — As soon as it rang, when it chimed

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic form); third person plural

가득

gadeuk — Full, filled to capacity, brimming

찬

chan — Filled, full (modifier form)

잔을

janeul — Cup, glass (object form)

손에

sone — In hand, in one's hand

들고

deulgo — Holding, carrying in hand

일어서서

ireoSeoseo — Having stood up, rising to one's feet

새로

saero — Newly, anew, freshly

온

on — Who came, arrived (modifier form)

이의

iui — Of this person; possessive of 이

성공을

seonggongeul — Success (object form)

위해

wihae — For the sake of, in order to

건배하였다

geonbaehayeotda — Toasted, proposed a toast with glasses

행복한

haengbokhan — Happy, joyful, blessed

새해가

saehae-ga — New Year (subject form)

되길

doegil — May it become; hopeful wish expression

하고

hago — Saying, and; quotative/additive connector

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty, beautiful, lovely

아내

anae — Wife, one's spouse (female)

넉넉한

neokneokan — Ample, sufficient, plentiful in quantity

돈

don — Money, currency

슬픔도

seulpeumddo — Sorrow also; sadness (with also marker)

걱정도

geokjeongdo — Worry also; anxiety (with also marker)

없기를

eopgireul — May there be none; absence (object form)

바람은

barameun — Wish, hope (topic form); desire

돌아가며

doragamyeo — Going around, taking turns in rotation

전해졌고

jeonhaejyeotgo — Was conveyed/passed on, and; transmitted

잔들은

jandeureun — Cups, glasses (topic/plural form)

서로

seoro — Each other, mutually, one another

부딪혀

budichyeo — Clinking against, bumping into each other

다시금

dasigeum — Once again, anew, once more

울려

ullyeo — Ringing, resounding, causing to ring

퍼졌다

peojyeotda — Spread out, resonated widely

그러는

geureoneun — While doing so, in the meantime

동안

dongan — During, while, for a period of time

앞에서는

apeseseoneun — Out in front (topic); at the front

낯선

natsseon — Unfamiliar, strange, unknown to one

승객들을

seungkaekdeureul — Passengers (plural object form)

태운

taeun — Having carried, loaded passengers aboard

우편

upyeon — Mail, postal service, post

그렇다면

geureotamyeon — If that is so, then, in that case

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun or determiner

이들은

ideureun — These people (topic form); plural demonstrative

누구였을까

nugugyeosseulkka — Who could they have been; wondering question

그들

geudeul — They, them; third person plural pronoun

각자는

gakjaneun — Each one (topic); each person individually

여권과

yeokwongwa — Passport and; passport with conjunction

짐을

jimeul — Luggage, baggage (object form)

가지고

gajigo — Having, carrying, possessing something

있었다

isseotda — Had, there was/were; past existence

심지어

simjier — Even, moreover, going so far as

나를

nareul — Me (object form); first person object

당신을

dangsineul — You (object form); formal second person

마을의

maeului — Of the village; village's possessive form

사람들을

saramdeureul — People (object form); plural of person

선물까지

seonmulkkaji — Even gifts; presents (with even marker)

가져왔다

gajyeowatda — Brought along, carried here as a gift

누구였는가

nugugyeonneunka — Who were they; formal questioning past form

무엇을

mueoseul — What (object form); interrogative pronoun

원했는가

wonhaenneunka — What did they want; formal past question

가져왔는가

gajyeowanneunka — Did they bring; formal past question form

안녕하시오

annyeonghashio — Hello, good day; formal polite greeting

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject form); third person plural

문의

munui — Of the door/gate; door's possessive form

보초에게

bochoe-ge — To the guard, sentry (dative form)

보초가

bochoga — Guard, sentry (subject form)

대답하였다

daedaphayeotda — Answered, replied, gave a response

시를

sireul — Hour, o'clock (object form); the time

쳤기

chyeotgi — Struck, chimed (nominalized past form)

성함과

seonghamswa — Name (honorific) and; with conjunction

직업이

jigeopi — Occupation, job (subject form)

무엇이오

mueosio — What is it; formal polite question form

마차에서

machaeoseo — From the carriage; out of the coach

맨

maen — Very first, bare, foremost without exception

먼저

meonjeo — First, before others, ahead of time

내린

naerin — Who got off, descended (modifier form)

사람에게

sarame-ge — To the person; dative form of person

물었다

mureotda — Asked, inquired, posed a question

여권을

yeokwoneul — Passport (object form)

직접

jikjeop — Directly, personally, by oneself

보시오

boshio — Please look, see for yourself (formal)

그가

geuga — He (subject form); third person singular

나는

naneun — I (topic form); first person pronoun

나

na — I, me; first person pronoun informal

자신이오

jashinyo — It is myself; oneself (formal statement)

그는

geuneun — He (topic form); third person masculine

곰

gom — Bear; the animal bear

가죽과

gajukkwa — Leather/hide and; skin with conjunction

모피

mopi — Fur, animal pelt used for clothing

장화를

janghwareul — Boots (object form); tall riding boots

갖춰

gatchwo — Equipped with, wearing fully, adorned

입고

ipgo — Wearing, dressed in, having on clothes

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, quite, highly

당당해

dangdanghae — Dignified, confident, imposing in bearing

보였다

boyeotda — Appeared, looked, seemed to observers

많은

maneun — Many, much, a lot of

희망을

huimangeul — Hope, aspiration (object form)

거는

geoneun — Who places/pins; modifier form of 걸다

사람이오

saramio — I am a person; formal polite statement

내일

naeil — Tomorrow, the next day

찾아오시오

chajaoShio — Please come visit; formal imperative request

그러면

geureomyeon — Then, if so, in that case

새해

saehae — New Year; the start of a new year

선물을

seonmuleul — Gift, present (object form)

드리리다

deuririda — I will give (honorific, formal promise form)