Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 643

Vocabulary

공주는

gongjuneun — The princess (topic marker attached)

소리

sori — Sound, noise, voice

내어

naeo — Letting out, emitting (a sound or breath)

울며

ulmyeo — While crying, weeping at the same time

슬퍼하였습니다

seulpeoha-yeotseumnida — Was sad, felt grief (formal past tense)

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her, belonging to her

눈물이

nunmuri — Tears (subject marker attached)

적셨는데

jeokssyeonneunde — Wetted, soaked it but (contrast follows)

그것은

geugeogeun — That thing, it (topic marker attached)

사실

sasil — In fact, actually, the truth

아니라

anira — Is not, rather than (contrastive form)

늪의

neupui — Of the swamp, swamp's (possessive)

왕

wang — King, ruler, monarch

자신이었습니다

jasini-eotseumnida — Was himself/herself (formal past tense)

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker attached)

습지에서

seupjieseo — In the wetland, from the marsh

살며

salmyeo — While living, dwelling at the same time

지배하는

jibaehaneun — Ruling, governing, dominating (modifier form)

존재였지요

jonjae-yeotjiyo — Was a being, an entity indeed

저는

jeoneun — I (humble form, topic marker attached)

나무

namu — Tree, wood

빙글

binggeul — Round and round, spinning (onomatopoeia)

돌더니

doldeoni — Was spinning and then, turned and then

더

deo — More, further, additionally

이상

isang — More than, beyond, no longer

나무가

namuga — The tree (subject marker attached)

아니게

aniге — To become not, no longer being

되는

doeneun — Becoming, turning into (modifier form)

것을

geoseul — The thing (object marker attached)

직접

jikjeop — Directly, in person, firsthand

보았습니다

boatseumnida — Saw, witnessed (formal past tense)

그러는

geureuneun — While doing so, in the meantime

동안

dongan — During, for a period of time

팔처럼

palcheoreom — Like arms, resembling arms

길고

gilgo — Long and (conjunctive form)

끈적끈적한

kkeunjeok-kkeunjeokhan — Sticky, gooey, adhesive (adjective form)

가지들이

gajiдeuri — Branches (plural, subject marker attached)

그것에서

geugeogeseo — From it, from that thing

뻗어

bbeodeo — Stretching out, extending outward

나왔습니다

nawatseumnida — Came out, emerged (formal past tense)

그러자

geureoja — Then, at that moment, thereupon

가여운

gayeoun — Poor, pitiful, deserving of sympathy

아이는

aineun — The child (topic marker attached)

몹시

mopsi — Extremely, very much, terribly

겁에

geobe — In fear, with fright (locative)

질려

jillyeo — Overcome by, overwhelmed with (fear)

달아나려고

daranaryeogo — In order to run away, intending to flee

벌떡

beolttеok — Suddenly jumping up, springing to feet

일어났습니다

ireonatseumnida — Stood up, rose (formal past tense)

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker attached)

서둘러

seodulleo — Hurriedly, in a rush, hastily

녹색의

noksaeкui — Of green color, green (possessive)

미끄러운

mikkeurеoun — Slippery, slick, smooth and unstable

땅을

ttangeul — The ground, land (object marker attached)

건너려

geonneoryeo — Intending to cross over (land or water)

했지만

haetjiman — Tried/did but, attempted however

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative determiner)

땅은

ttangeun — The ground (topic marker attached)

어떤

eotteon — Any, some kind of, whatever

무게도

mugedo — Even weight, any weight at all

견딜

gyeondil — To endure, bear, withstand (modifier form)

수

su — Ability, possibility (used in grammar)

없었고

eopseotgo — Did not exist, could not and (conjunctive)

더욱이

deouki — Moreover, furthermore, especially

무게는

mugeneun — The weight (topic marker attached)

더욱

deouk — Even more, all the more so

그러했습니다

geureоhaetseumnida — Was so, was like that (formal past)

순식간에

sunsikgane — In an instant, in the blink of an eye

빠져들었고

ppajyeodeureotgo — Sank in, fell into and (conjunctive past)

곧바로

gotbaro — Immediately, straight away, directly

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object marker attached)

따라

ttara — Following, along with, pursuing

물속으로

mulsogEuro — Into the water, into the depths

뛰어들었습니다

ttwieodeureotseumnida — Plunged in, jumped in (formal past tense)

끌어당긴

kkeureodanggin — That pulled, which dragged (modifier form)

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker attached)

바로

baro — Exactly, right, precisely, directly

그였습니다

geuyeotseumnida — It was him (formal past tense)

커다란

keodaran — Large, big, huge (modifier form)

검은

geomeun — Black, dark (modifier form)

거품들이

geопumdeuri — Bubbles (plural, subject marker attached)

진흙

jinheuk — Mud, clay, mire

속에서

sogесо — From inside, from within

솟아올랐고

sosaoratgo — Rose up, bubbled up and (conjunctive past)

그와

geuwa — With him, together with that

함께

hamkke — Together, along with, jointly

두

du — Two, a couple of

사람의

saramui — Of a person, people's (possessive)

흔적은

heunjeоgeun — The traces, signs, tracks (topic marker)

모두

modu — All, everything, everyone

사라졌습니다

sarajyeotseumnida — Disappeared, vanished (formal past tense)

이제

ije — Now, from now on, at this point

황량한

hwangnyanghan — Desolate, barren, bleak and empty

늪

neup — Swamp, bog, marsh

속에

soge — Inside, within (locative particle)

묻혀

mutyeo — Buried, hidden beneath (connective form)

버렸고

beoryeotgo — Was discarded/gone completely and (past)

아버지를

abeojireul — The father (object marker attached)

치료하기

chiryohagi — Healing, treating (nominalized verb form)

위해

wihae — For the sake of, in order to

꽃을

kkocheul — Flowers (object marker attached)

가져가는

gajyeoganeun — Taking along, bringing (modifier form)

일은

ireun — The task, work, matter (topic marker)

영영

yeongyeong — Forever, never again, for all time

없을

eopseul — There will be none, will not exist

것입니다

geosimnida — It is the case that (formal declarative)

어머니

eomeoni — Mother, mom

당신이

dangsini — You (formal/literary, subject marker)

그것을

geugeogeul — That thing, it (object marker attached)

보셨더라면

bosyeotdeoramyeon — If you had seen it (conditional past)

가슴이

gaseumi — The heart, chest (subject marker attached)

찢어졌을

jjijeojyeosseul — Would have been torn apart (past conditional)

이런

ireon — This kind of, such (demonstrative modifier)

때에

ttaee — At a time like this, at this moment

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of (demonstrative modifier)

말을

mareul — Words, speech (object marker attached)

하지

haji — Do not, not doing (negative connective)

말았어야지

marassеoyaji — Should not have said/done (reproachful form)

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker attached)

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said, spoke (formal past tense)

알들이

aldeuri — The eggs (plural, subject marker attached)

해를

haereul — Harm, damage (object marker attached)

입을

ibeul — To receive, suffer (harm) modifier form

수도

sudo — Possibility also, might also (grammar)

있잖아요

itjanhayo — You know it exists, as you know (casual)

하지만

hajiman — But, however, nevertheless

곧

got — Soon, shortly, before long

도움을

doumeul — Help, assistance (object marker attached)

받을

badeul — Will receive (modifier/future form)

것이라고

geosiraго — That it will be, believe that (quotative)

생각해요

saenggakaeyo — I think, I believe (polite present)

누군가가

nugunGA — Someone, somebody (subject marker)

나타나

natana — Appearing, showing up (connective form)

도울

doul — To help, assist (modifier/future form)

거예요

geoyeyo — Will, is going to (casual future)

아

a — Ah, oh (exclamatory interjection)

만약

manyak — If, supposing that (conditional marker)

당신이나

dangsinina — You or (inclusive alternative particle)

나

na — I, me (informal first person pronoun)

혹은

hogeun — Or, alternatively, either

우리

uri — We, our, us

동족

dongjok — Kinfolk, same species, own kind

중

jung — Among, in the middle of

하나였다면

hana-yeotdamyeon — If one had been, if it were one of

우리는

urineun — We (topic marker attached)

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely, totally, entirely

끝이

kkeuchi — The end (subject marker attached)

났을

nasseul — Would have come about (past conditional)

매일

maeil — Every day, daily

가볼

gabol — Will go and see (future modifier form)

생각이에요

saenggagieyo — It is my intention, I plan to (polite)

그가

geuga — He (subject marker attached)

무슨

museun — What kind of, what sort of

일이

iri — Something, matter (subject marker)

일어나는지

ireonaneуnji — Whether something is happening (indirect question)

보러요

boreoyo — Going in order to see (polite purpose)

그리고

geurigo — And, and then, furthermore

정말로

jeongmallo — Truly, really, indeed

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way, so

했습니다

haetseumnida — Did, carried out (formal past tense)