Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 647

Vocabulary

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker attached); refers to a female subject

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby

광경에

gwanggyeonge — At the sight/scene; a view or spectacle witnessed

몹시

mopsi — Extremely, very much; intensifier for strong feelings

역겨움을

yeokgyeoum-eul — Disgust, revulsion; feeling of strong repulsion

느끼고

neukkigo — Feeling, sensing; experiencing an emotion or sensation

개구리를

gaegurireul — Frog (object marker); a small amphibious creature

죽이려고

jugireyogo — Intending to kill; expressing intent to cause death

무거운

mugeoun — Heavy; describing something with significant weight

막대기를

makdaegireul — Stick, rod (object marker); a long rigid implement

집어

jibeo — Picking up, grabbing; taking hold of an object

들었다

deureotda — Lifted, picked up; raised something with one's hand

그러나

geureona — However, but; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

그

geu — That; demonstrative referring to something previously mentioned

생물이

saengmuri — The creature, living being; any organism or life form

너무나

neomuna — So very, exceedingly; strong intensifier of degree

이상하고

isanghago — Strange and…; odd or unusual, with connective ending

슬픈

seulpeun — Sad, sorrowful; expressing grief or melancholy

눈으로

nuneuro — With eyes; using one's gaze or expression

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object marker); referring to a female person

바라보아서

barabowaseo — Because of looking at; gazing at with a causal ending

차마

chama — Cannot bring oneself to; emotionally unable to act

내려칠

naeryeochil — To strike down; bringing something down forcefully

수가

suga — Ability, possibility; used in 'cannot' constructions

없었다

eopseotda — There was not, did not exist; past tense of 없다

다시

dasi — Again, once more; repeating a previous action

한

han — One; the number one or a single instance

번

beon — Time, occurrence; counter for number of times

방

bang — Room; an enclosed space inside a building

안을

aneul — Inside (object marker); the interior of a space

둘러보았다

dulleobwatda — Looked around; surveyed the surroundings by turning gaze

그때

geuttae — At that time, then; referring to a specific past moment

개구리가

gaeguri-ga — The frog (subject marker); a small amphibious animal

낮고

natgo — Low and…; describing a low pitch or level

고통스러운

gotongseureo-un — Painful, agonizing; causing or expressing great suffering

울음소리를

ureumssorireul — Crying sound (object); the sound of weeping or wailing

내는

naeneun — Emitting, producing; making or putting out a sound

것을

geoseul — The thing (object marker); nominalizing particle

듣고

deutgo — Hearing and…; listening with connective ending

흠칫

heumchit — With a start; sudden flinching movement from surprise

놀랐다

nollatda — Was startled, was surprised; past tense of 놀라다

침상에서

chimsangeseo — From the bed; getting up from a sleeping surface

벌떡

beoldeok — With a jolt, abruptly; jumping up suddenly and quickly

일어나

ireona — Got up, rose; standing up from a lying or sitting position

서둘러

seodulleo — Hurriedly, in a rush; acting quickly without delay

창문을

changmuneul — Window (object marker); an opening in a wall for light

열었다

yeoreotda — Opened; past tense of 열다, to open something

바로

baro — Right, exactly, just; immediately at that point

순간

sungan — Moment, instant; a very brief period of time

해가

haega — The sun (subject marker); the star providing daylight

떠올라

tteoorla — Rose up, came up; the sun rising above the horizon

통해

tonghae — Through; passing via or by means of something

빛줄기를

bitjulgireul — Ray/beam of light (object); a stream of light

쏟아냈고

ssodanaetgo — Poured out and…; streaming light abundantly outward

빛은

bicheun — The light (topic marker); illumination or brightness

큰

keun — Big, large; describing something of great size

누워

nuwo — Lying down; reclining in a horizontal position

있는

inneun — That is (present modifier); indicating ongoing state

침상

chimsang — Bed, sleeping platform; a surface for sleeping on

위에

wie — On top of, above; indicating a position on a surface

머물렀다

meomulleotda — Stayed, lingered; remained in one place for a time

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly, all of a sudden; without prior warning

개구리의

gaeguriui — Of the frog (possessive); belonging to the frog

넓은

neolbeun — Wide, broad; describing something with great width

입이

ibi — Mouth (subject marker); the opening used for eating and speaking

오그라들어

ogeuradle-eo — Shriveling, contracting; shrinking inward in size

작고

jakgo — Small and…; little in size with connective ending

붉어지는

bulgeojineun — Becoming red, reddening; gradually turning a red color

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, like; making a comparison to something

보였다

boyeotda — Appeared, seemed; was visible or looked a certain way

사지가

sajiga — The limbs (subject marker); arms and legs of the body

움직이고

umjigigo — Moving and…; in motion with connective ending

뻗어나가며

ppeodeonaagamyeo — Stretching out while…; extending outward simultaneously

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; having great aesthetic appeal or loveliness

형태를

hyeongtaereul — Form, shape (object marker); the outward appearance

갖출

gatchul — To acquire, attain; coming to possess a certain form

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until; up to a certain point in time

늘어났다

neureonautda — Stretched, elongated; grew longer or expanded in size

그러자

geureoja — Then, at that moment; indicating immediate consequence

보라

bora — Behold, look!; imperative exclamation to direct attention

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty, cute; visually attractive, especially for children

아이가

aiga — The child (subject marker); a young boy or girl

그녀

geunyeo — She, her; third-person pronoun for a female person

앞에

ape — In front of; indicating a position before something

있었고

isseotgo — Was there and…; existed at a place, connective ending

못생긴

mosssaenggin — Ugly, unattractive; not pleasing in appearance

개구리는

gaegurineun — The frog (topic marker); referring back to the frog

사라지고

sarajigo — Disappeared and…; vanished from sight or existence

이게

ige — This (contracted); short form of 이것이, this thing

어떻게

eotteoke — How, in what way; asking about manner or method

된

doen — Become, turned into; past modifier of 되다

일이지

iriji — Is it a matter of; what has happened here (informal)

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker); female person as sentence subject

외쳤다

oechyeotda — Exclaimed, cried out; shouted with strong emotion

내가

naega — I (subject marker); first-person subject of a sentence

나쁜

nappeun — Bad, terrible; negative quality of something

꿈을

kkumeul — Dream (object marker); images experienced during sleep

꾼

kkun — Had (a dream); past modifier of 꾸다, to dream

것인가

geosinga — Is it that…?; questioning whether something is the case

저기

jeogi — Over there; pointing to something at a distance

것이

geosi — The thing (subject marker); nominalizing particle with subject

내

nae — My; possessive first-person pronoun

사랑스러운

sarangseureo-un — Lovely, adorable; inspiring feelings of love and affection

천사가

cheonsaga — The angel (subject marker); a heavenly or innocent being

아니란

aniran — Is not (modifier); contracted form denying identity

말인가

malinga — Are you saying…?; rhetorical question seeking confirmation

그러고는

geureogoneun — And then; after doing that, proceeding to next action

아이에게

aiegee — To the child; dative indicating recipient of an action

입을

ibeul — Mouth (object marker); the facial opening for kissing

맞추고

matchugo — Kissed and…; pressed lips to someone, connective ending

어루만졌다

eorumanjyeotda — Caressed, stroked tenderly; touched gently with affection

아이는

aineun — The child (topic marker); referring to the young person

마치

machi — Just like, as if; used in simile comparisons

작은

jageun — Small, little; describing something of small size

버둥거리고

beodunggeorigo — Struggling, flailing and…; thrashing about restlessly

싸우며

ssaaumyeo — Fighting while…; resisting forcefully at the same time

물어뜯었다

mureotteujeotda — Bit, gnawed; seized and tore with teeth aggressively

그날도

geunaldo — That day too; also on that particular day

그다음

geudaeum — The next, the following; what comes directly after

날도

naldo — Day too; also on a certain day (with additive marker)

돌아오지

doraoji — Did not return; not coming back, negative form

않았다

anatda — Did not; past tense negative auxiliary verb

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); third-person male subject

귀갓길에

gwigatkire — On the way home; traveling the return path homeward

있었다

isseotda — Was, existed; past tense of 있다, to be/exist

하지만

hajiman — However, but; conjunction showing contrast or exception

그토록

geutorok — So much, to that extent; emphasizing degree or intensity

유리했던

yurihaetdeon — That was favorable; advantageous in the past

바람이

barami — The wind (subject marker); moving air as natural force

그에게는

geuegenun — For him (topic); to or for that male person

불리하게

bullihage — Disadvantageously, unfavorably; in a harmful or adverse way

작용했다

jagyonghattda — Acted, functioned; had an effect or influence on something

남쪽을

namjjogeul — Southward (object marker); in the direction of the south

향해

hyanghae — Toward, facing; directed in the direction of something

불었기

bureotgi — Blew (nominalized); the blowing of the wind as reason

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because; indicating the cause or reason

한쪽에

hanjjoge — On one side; referring to one of two sides or parties

유리한

yurihan — Favorable, advantageous; beneficial to one side

바람은

barameun — The wind (topic marker); wind as the subject of discussion

종종

jongjong — Often, frequently; happening with some regularity

다른

dareun — Other, different; not the same as something else

쪽에는

jjogeneun — On the other side (topic); one of two opposing sides

불리하기

bulliahagi — Being unfavorable (nominalized); disadvantageous condition

마련이다

maryeonida — Is bound to be; naturally or inevitably the case