Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 662

Vocabulary

어느

eo-neu — A certain, some particular (used before nouns)

날

nal — Day; a specific day or moment in time

그녀는

geu-nyeo-neun — She (topic marker attached); referring to a female subject

양아버지에게

yang-a-beo-ji-e-ge — To one's adoptive or stepfather

말했다

mal-haet-da — Said, spoke; past tense of 말하다

만약

man-yak — If, supposing; introduces a hypothetical condition

당신의

dang-sin-ui — Your; possessive form of 당신 (you)

적이

jeo-gi — Enemy, foe; one who opposes you

집을

ji-beul — House, home (object marker attached)

귀

gwi — Ear; the organ used for hearing

주변으로

ju-byeo-neu-ro — Around, surrounding; toward the vicinity of something

무너뜨리고

mu-neo-ddeu-ri-go — To collapse, demolish, bring down something

당신이

dang-si-ni — You (subject marker attached); second-person subject

아무것도

a-mu-geot-do — Nothing at all; not anything whatsoever

모른

mo-reun — Not knowing; adjectival form of 모르다

채

chae — While still in a state; without changing condition

편안히

pyeo-nan-hi — Comfortably, peacefully, at ease

잠들어

jam-deu-reo — Falling asleep; connective form of 잠들다

있다

it-da — To exist, to be, to have

해도

hae-do — Even if (one) does; concessive conditional form

나는

na-neun — I, me (topic marker attached); first-person subject

당신을

dang-si-neul — You (object marker attached); second-person object

깨우지

kkae-u-ji — To wake someone up; negative verb stem form

않을

a-neul — Will not; future negation modifier form

거예요

geo-ye-yo — It will be; polite future intention ending

설령

seol-lyeong — Even if, even supposing; strong concessive conjunction

내게

nae-ge — To me; dative form of 나 (I)

그럴

geu-reol — To do so, such; modifier form of 그러다

힘이

hi-mi — Strength, power, force (subject marker attached)

절대

jeol-dae — Absolutely, never; used to express strong negation

그렇게

geu-reo-ke — Like that, in that way; adverb of manner

하지

ha-ji — Do; verb stem with negative or connective ending

왜냐하면

wae-nya-ha-myeon — Because, the reason is; introduces an explanation

오래전에

o-rae-jeo-ne — Long ago, a long time before now

가한

ga-han — Inflicted, administered; modifier form of 가하다

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun or determiner

손찌검이

son-jji-geo-mi — A slap or physical blow with the hand

아직도

a-jik-do — Still, even now; continuing up to the present

귀에

gwi-e — In the ear; locative form of 귀 (ear)

얼얼하게

eo-reol-ha-ge — Stingingly, numbly; with a tingling painful sensation

남아

na-ma — Remaining, staying; connective form of 남다

있으니까요

i-sseu-ni-kka-yo — Because it exists/remains; polite explanatory ending

그것을

geu-geo-seul — That thing (object marker); referring to something mentioned

결코

gyeol-ko — Never, by no means; strong negative adverb

잊은

i-jeun — Forgotten; past adjectival form of 잊다

없어요

eop-seo-yo — There is not, do not have; polite negative existence

하지만

ha-ji-man — However, but; conjunction showing contrast

그녀의

geu-nyeo-ui — Her, belonging to her; possessive of 그녀

말을

ma-reul — Words, speech (object marker); what was said

농담으로

nong-da-meu-ro — As a joke; treating something as humorous

여겼다

yeo-gyeot-da — Regarded, considered; past tense of 여기다

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker attached); third-person male subject

다른

da-reun — Other, different; adjective modifying a noun

모든

mo-deun — All, every; determiner meaning the entirety of

사람들과

sa-ram-deul-gwa — With people; plural noun with comitative marker

마찬가지로

ma-chan-ga-ji-ro — Likewise, similarly; in the same way as others

아름다움에

a-reum-da-u-me — By beauty; captivated by someone's attractiveness

홀려

hol-lyeo — Bewitched, enchanted; connective form of 홀리다

있었고

i-sseo-go — Was and; past continuous with connective ending

밤에

ba-me — At night; locative time expression for nighttime

모습과

mo-seup-gwa — Appearance and; looks or form with conjunctive marker

성격이

seong-gyeo-gi — Personality, character (subject marker attached)

변한다는

byeon-han-da-neun — That (it) changes; reported speech modifier form

사실을

sa-si-reul — The fact (object marker); a true piece of information

전혀

jeon-hyeo — Not at all, entirely not; strong negation adverb

알지

al-ji — To know; verb stem with negative or connective ending

못했다

mo-taet-da — Could not do; past tense of inability

안장도

an-jang-do — Saddle also; even without a saddle (topic/also marker)

없이

eop-si — Without, lacking; adverbial form of 없다

말이

ma-ri — Horse (subject marker); referring to a horse

전속력으로

jeon-song-nyeo-geu-ro — At full speed, at maximum velocity

달리는

dal-li-neun — Running, galloping; present modifier form of 달리다

동안

dong-an — During, while; a period or interval of time

마치

ma-chi — As if, just like; adverb expressing resemblance

말의

ma-rui — Of the horse; possessive modifier relating to horse

일부인

il-bu-in — Being a part of; modifier form of 일부이다

양

yang — As if, like; used in simile expressions (양 construction)

위에

wi-e — On top of, above; locative indicating upper position

앉아

an-ja — Sitting; connective form of 앉다 (to sit)

있었다

i-sseo-da — Was, existed; past continuous existence form

말들과

mal-deul-gwa — With horses; plural noun with comitative marker

다투며

da-tu-myeo — While fighting, quarreling; connective form of 다투다

물어뜯을

mu-reo-ddeu-jeul — To bite at; future modifier form of 물어뜯다

때조차도

ttae-jo-cha-do — Even at the time when; emphatic temporal expression

말

mal — Horse; large domesticated riding animal

등에서

deung-e-seo — From the back of; locative on a horse's back

뛰어내리려

ddwi-eo-nae-ri-ryeo — Intending to jump down; intentional form of 뛰어내리다

않았다

a-nat-da — Did not; past tense negative auxiliary verb

옷을

o-seul — Clothes, clothing (object marker attached)

다

da — All, fully; adverb meaning completely or entirely

입은

i-beun — Wearing, dressed in; past modifier form of 입다

채로

chae-ro — While still in a state; with a condition unchanged

높은

no-peun — High, tall; adjective modifying a noun

해안에서

hae-an-e-seo — From the coast, shore; locative of 해안 (coast)

바다로

ba-da-ro — Into the sea; directional marker toward the ocean

뛰어들어

ddwi-eo-deu-reo — Jumping into; connective form of 뛰어들다

배가

bae-ga — Ship, boat (subject marker); a seafaring vessel

해안을

hae-a-neul — The coast (object marker); shoreline as destination

향해

hyang-hae — Toward, heading for; directional connective expression

집으로

ji-beu-ro — Toward home; directional marker meaning homeward

돌아올

do-ra-ol — Returning; future modifier form of 돌아오다

때

ttae — Time, moment, when; temporal noun or conjunction

헤엄쳐

he-eom-chyeo — Swimming; connective form of 헤엄치다

그를

geu-reul — Him (object marker); third-person male object

마중

ma-jung — Going to meet someone; welcoming someone upon arrival

나가곤

na-ga-gon — Used to go out; habitual past action marker

했다

haet-da — Did; simple past tense of 하다 (to do)

한번은

han-beo-neun — Once, on one occasion; referencing a specific past event

그녀가

geu-nyeo-ga — She (subject marker attached); female subject form

아름다운

a-reum-da-un — Beautiful; adjective modifying a following noun

머리카락에서

meo-ri-ka-ra-ke-seo — From the hair; locative of 머리카락 (hair strands)

긴

gin — Long; adjective describing length of something

타래를

ta-rae-reul — A skein or lock of hair (object marker attached)

잘라내어

jal-la-nae-eo — Cutting out and; connective form of 잘라내다

활시위로

hwal-si-wi-ro — Into a bowstring; using as a bowstring

꼬아

kko-a — Twisting, braiding; connective form of 꼬다

만들었다

man-deu-reot-da — Made, created; past tense of 만들다

무언가를

mu-eon-ga-reul — Something (object marker); an unspecified thing

제대로

je-dae-ro — Properly, correctly; in the right way

하려면

ha-ryeo-myeon — If one intends to do; conditional intentional form

내가

nae-ga — I (subject marker); first-person subject emphatic form

직접

jik-jjeop — Directly, personally; doing something oneself

해야

hae-ya — Must do, have to do; obligatory connective form

해요

hae-yo — Do, does; polite present tense of 하다

아내는

a-nae-neun — The wife (topic marker); referring to one's spouse

살았던

sa-rat-deon — Used to live; past retrospective modifier of 살다

시대에

si-dae-e — In the era, age; locative of 시대 (period/era)

있어서는

i-sseo-seo-neun — In terms of, regarding; topic-marked locative form

강한

gang-han — Strong, powerful; adjective modifying a noun

성격과

seong-gyeok-gwa — Personality and; character with conjunctive marker

의지를

ui-ji-reul — Will, determination (object marker); resolve

지닌

ji-nin — Possessing, having; past modifier form of 지니다

여성이었다

yeo-seong-i-eot-da — Was a woman; past tense identification of female person

딸과

ddal-gwa — With the daughter; noun with comitative marker

비교하면

bi-gyo-ha-myeon — If compared; conditional form of 비교하다

온순하고

on-sun-ha-go — Gentle and; mild-mannered with connective ending

소심한

so-sim-han — Timid, meek; adjective meaning lacking confidence

여성이었으며

yeo-seong-i-eo-sseu-myeo — Was a woman and; past tense with connective ending

사악한

sa-a-kan — Evil, wicked; adjective describing malicious nature

마법사가

ma-beop-sa-ga — The sorcerer/magician (subject marker attached)

무서운

mu-seo-un — Frightening, scary; adjective modifying a noun

아이를

a-i-reul — The child (object marker); a young person

자신의

ja-sin-ui — One's own; possessive reflexive pronoun modifier

힘으로

hi-meu-ro — With power/strength; instrumental marker on 힘

지배하고

ji-bae-ha-go — Controlling and; dominating with connective ending

있다는

it-da-neun — That there is; reported speech modifier of 있다

것을

geo-seul — The thing (object marker); nominalizer with object case

알고

al-go — Knowing and; connective form of 알다 (to know)