Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 670

Vocabulary

닫힌

dachin — Closed, shut; adjective form of 닫히다

지하실

jihasil — Basement, underground room or cellar

쇠빗장을

soebijjangeul — Iron bolt or bar; object marker attached

빼내고

ppaenaego — Pull out, remove; and then (connective form)

죄수에게로

joesuegero — Toward the prisoner; directional particle attached

살며시

salmyeosi — Softly, gently, stealthily without making noise

들어갔다

deureogassda — Entered, went inside (past tense)

잠들어

jamdeureo — Falling asleep; connective form of 잠들다

있었다

isseossda — Was in a state of; past progressive auxiliary verb

차갑고

chagapgo — Cold, icy; connective adjective form

축축한

chukchukan — Damp, moist, clammy; adjective form

건드렸고

geondeuryeotgo — Touched, poked; and then (connective past form)

깨어

kkaeo — Waking up; connective form of 깨다

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun or determiner

끔찍한

kkeumjjikan — Horrifying, dreadful, terrible; strong negative adjective

형체를

hyeongchereul — Form, figure, shape; object marker attached

보았을

boasseul — Having seen; retrospective modifier form of 보다

때

ttae — When, at the time; temporal noun or conjunction

마치

machi — As if, just like; adverb used in similes

사악한

saakan — Evil, wicked, sinister; strong negative adjective

유령을

yuryeongeul — Ghost, specter; object marker attached to 유령

본

bon — Seen; past modifier form of 보다

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, like; comparative particle attached to 것

몸을

momeul — Body; object marker attached to 몸

떨었다

tteoreossda — Trembled, shook with fear or cold (past)

칼을

kareul — Knife, blade; object marker attached to 칼

꺼내

kkeonaé — Take out, draw out; connective form of 꺼내다

발을

bareul — Feet; object marker attached to 발

묶고

mukgo — Tying, binding; connective form of 묶다

있던

itdeon — That was; retrospective modifier of 있다

결박을

gyeolbageul — Bonds, restraints, shackles; object marker attached

끊어내고

kkeuneonaego — Cut off, sever completely; connective past form

따라오라고

ttaraorago — To follow; indirect quotation of a command

손짓했다

sonjithaessda — Gestured, beckoned with the hand (past tense)

몇

myeot — Several, a few; indefinite number determiner

가지

gaji — Kind, sort, type; counter for types or varieties

신성한

sinseonghan — Sacred, holy, divine; reverential adjective

이름을

ireumeul — Name(s); object marker attached to 이름

중얼거리며

jungeolgeoriryeo — Mumbling, muttering; connective adverbial form

십자가

sipjaga — Cross; the Christian cross symbol

표시를

pyosireul — Sign, mark, symbol; object marker attached

그었고

geueotgo — Drew, traced a line; connective past form

형체는

hyeongcheneun — The figure, shape (topic marker attached)

곁에서

gyeoteseo — At the side of, beside; location particle attached

꼼짝도

kkomjjakdo — Even a twitch; emphasis particle on 꼼짝

하지

haji — Not do; negative connective form of 하다

않고

anko — Without doing; negative connective particle

가만히

gamanhi — Still, quietly, without moving; adverb

그대는

geudaeneun — You (archaic/literary); elevated second-person pronoun

누구인가

nuguinga — Who are you?; interrogative question form

물었다

mureossda — Asked, questioned; past tense of 묻다

겉모습은

geotmosebeun — Outward appearance (topic marker); surface looks

짐승과

jimseuenggwa — With a beast/animal; conjunctive particle attached

같으면서도

gateumyeonseodo — Even while being like; concessive connective form

기꺼이

gikkeoyi — Willingly, gladly, with readiness; adverb

자비로운

jabiroheun — Merciful, compassionate, benevolent; adjective

행동을

haengdongeul — Action, behavior, conduct; object marker attached

베푸는

bepuneun — Showing, bestowing, rendering; present modifier form

개구리

gaeguri — Frog; the amphibian animal

손짓하며

sonjithamyeo — While beckoning, gesturing with hand; connective form

드리워진

deuriwojin — Hanging down, draped; past modifier of 드리워지다

휘장으로

hwijangeu ro — With a curtain/drape; instrumental particle attached

가려진

garyeojin — Covered, hidden; past modifier of 가려지다

긴

gin — Long; adjective modifier form of 길다

복도를

bokdoreul — Corridor, hallway; object marker attached

지나

jina — Passing through; connective form of 지나다

마구간으로

maguganeuro — To the stable; directional particle attached

이끌었고

ikkeureotgo — Led, guided; connective past form of 이끌다

그런

geureon — Such, like that; demonstrative adjective modifier

다음

daeum — Next, after, following; temporal noun

말

mal — Horse; the domestic animal

한

han — One; numeral determiner

마리를

marireul — Animal counter unit; object marker attached

가리켰다

garikkyeossda — Pointed at, indicated; past tense of 가리키다

올라타자

ollataja — Upon mounting, as soon as riding up

앞에

ape — In front; locative particle attached to 앞

훌쩍

huljjeok — Swiftly leaping up; adverb of quick movement

올라타

ollata — Mount, leap onto; connective form of 올라타다

동물의

dongmurui — Of the animal; possessive particle attached

갈기를

galgireul — Mane of a horse; object marker attached

단단히

dandanhi — Firmly, tightly, securely; adverb

붙잡았다

butjapassda — Grabbed, held on tightly (past tense)

죄수는

joesuneun — The prisoner (topic marker); one who is imprisoned

뜻을

tteuseul — Meaning, intention, will; object marker attached

이해했고

ihaehaetgo — Understood, comprehended; connective past form

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); third-person plural pronoun

빠른

ppareun — Fast, quick; adjective modifier form of 빠르다

속보로

sokboro — At a trot; instrumental particle on 속보

달렸는데

dallyeonnunde — Ran, galloped; contrastive/background connective form

길은

gireun — The road, path (topic marker); route

혼자서는

honjaseo neun — Alone (topic/contrast marker); by oneself

결코

gyeolko — Never, by no means; strong negative adverb

찾지

chatji — Find; negative connective form of 찾다

못했을

motaesseul — Would not have been able; retrospective modal form

탁

tak — Wide open, fully; adverb indicating openness

트인

teuin — Open, cleared; past modifier of 트이다

황야를

hwangyareul — Wilderness, wasteland; object marker attached

가로질렀다

garojilleossda — Crossed, traversed; past tense of 가로지르다

추한

chuhan — Ugly, unsightly; adjective modifier form

모습을

moseubeul — Appearance, form; object marker attached to 모습

잊고

itgo — Forgetting; connective form of 잊다

오직

ojik — Only, solely, exclusively; restrictive adverb

전능하신

jeonneugnhasin — Almighty, omnipotent; honorific adjective form

분의

bunui — Of the one (honorific); respectful possessive form

자비와

jabigwa — Mercy and; conjunctive particle attached to 자비

사랑이

sarangi — Love (subject marker); subject of sentence

이

i — This; demonstrative determiner

통해

tonghae — Through, via; connective form of 통하다

역사하고

yeoksahago — Working, acting (divinely); connective form

있다는

itdaneun — That there is; quotative modifier form of 있다

것만을

geotmaneul — Only the fact; restrictive object particle attached

생각했다

saenggakhaessda — Thought, considered; past tense of 생각하다

경건한

gyeonggeon han — Devout, pious, reverent; adjective form

기도를

gidoreul — Prayer; object marker attached to 기도

드리고

deurigo — Offering (humbly); connective form of 드리다

거룩한

georukan — Holy, sacred; adjective used in religious context

찬양을

chanyangeu l — Praise, worship; object marker attached to 찬양

노래할

noraehal — To sing; future/prospective modifier of 노래하다

그것은

geugeotsun — That thing (topic marker); pronoun referring back

기도와

gidowa — Prayer and; conjunctive particle attached to 기도

찬양의

chanyangui — Of praise; possessive particle attached to 찬양

효과로

hyogwaro — Due to the effect; instrumental particle attached

인한

inhan — Caused by, due to; modifier form of 인하다

것이었을까

geotieo sseulkka — Could it have been?; speculative retrospective question

아니면

animyeon — Or else, otherwise; conjunction presenting alternative

차가운

chagaun — Cold, chilly; adjective modifier form of 차갑다

아침

achim — Morning; the early part of the day

공기

gonggi — Air, atmosphere; the gaseous environment around us

속에서

sogeso — Inside, within; locative particle attached to 속

다가오는

dagaoneun — Approaching, coming near; present modifier form

여명을

yeomyeongeul — Dawn, first light; object marker attached to 여명

생각하며

saenggakhamyeo — While thinking; connective adverbial form of 생각하다

떨고

tteolgo — Trembling; connective form of 떨다

있었던

isseotdeon — Had been; retrospective progressive modifier form

것일까

geotilkka — Could it be?; speculative question ending form

심정은

simjeong eun — Feelings, inner heart (topic marker); one's state of mind

어떠했을까

eotteohae sseulkka — What could it have been like?; retrospective question