Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 672

Vocabulary

단단히

dan-dan-hi — Firmly, tightly, securely

붙잡았고

but-ja-bat-go — Grabbed and held; seized (connective form)

있던

it-deon — Which existed; past-descriptive modifier form

오래된

o-rae-doen — Old, aged, having existed for a long time

참나무도

cham-na-mu-do — The oak tree also (topic/also marker)

돕는

dom-neun — Helping; present-tense modifier form of 돕다

것

geot — Thing, fact, nominalizer

같았다

ga-tat-da — Seemed, appeared to be, looked like

땅

ttang — Ground, earth, land

위에

wi-e — On top of, above (locative)

드러난

deu-reo-nan — Exposed, revealed, uncovered (modifier form)

뿌리들이

ppu-ri-deul-i — The roots (plural subject marker attached)

아가씨의

a-ga-ssi-ui — Of the young lady; possessive form

발에

ba-re — At/around the feet (locative)

엉켜들어

eong-kyeo-deu-reo — Tangled around, became entangled (connective)

꼼짝

kkom-jjak — Budging, moving even slightly (usually in negative)

못하게

mot-ha-ge — So as to be unable to; preventing

붙잡았기

but-ja-bat-gi — Because of having grabbed/held (nominalizer form)

때문이다

ttae-mu-ni-da — It is because of; reason/cause ending

바로

ba-ro — Right, directly, immediately next to

곁에

gyeo-te — Beside, next to, near (locative)

졸졸

jol-jol — Trickling, babbling (sound of flowing water)

솟아나는

so-sa-na-neun — Bubbling up, welling up (present modifier)

샘이

saem-i — The spring (of water), subject marker attached

물로

mul-lo — With the water (instrumental marker)

얼굴과

eol-gul-gwa — Face and... (conjunctive marker)

목을

mo-geul — The neck (object marker attached)

적시고

jeok-si-go — Moistened, wetted and... (connective form)

더러운

deo-reo-un — Dirty, unclean, impure (modifier form)

영에게

yeong-e-ge — To the spirit (dative marker attached)

나오라

na-o-ra — Come out! (imperative command form)

명하며

myeong-ha-myeo — Commanding, ordering (simultaneous connective)

기독교의

gi-dok-gyo-ui — Of Christianity, Christian (possessive form)

축복을

chuk-bo-geul — Blessing (object marker attached)

선포하였다

seon-po-ha-yeot-da — Proclaimed, declared, announced (past tense)

그러나

geu-reo-na — However, but, nevertheless (conjunction)

믿음의

mi-deum-ui — Of faith, of belief (possessive form)

샘물은

saem-mul-eun — The spring water (topic marker attached)

원천이

won-cheo-ni — The source, origin (subject marker attached)

내면에서

nae-myeo-ne-seo — From within, from inside (locative marker)

흐르지

heu-reu-ji — Flow (negation base form of 흐르다)

않는

an-neun — Does not (present-tense negative modifier)

한

han — As long as, unless (conditional particle)

아무런

a-mu-reon — Any, no (used in negative sentences)

힘도

him-do — Power/strength also (emphatic marker attached)

없다

eop-da — To not exist, to lack, to have none

그럼에도

geu-reo-me-do — Nevertheless, even so, despite that

여기서도

yeo-gi-seo-do — Here also, even in this place

힘은

hi-meun — The power/strength (topic marker attached)

드러났다

deu-reo-nat-da — Was revealed, became apparent, showed itself

행위를

haeng-wi-reul — The act/action/deed (object marker attached)

통해

tong-hae — Through, by means of

한낱

han-nat — Merely, just, nothing more than

인간의

in-gan-ui — Of a human being, human (possessive)

힘

him — Power, strength, force

이상의

i-sang-ui — Beyond, more than, exceeding (possessive modifier)

무언가가

mu-eon-ga-ga — Something (subject marker attached)

안에서

a-ne-seo — From within, inside of

발버둥치는

bal-beo-dung-chi-neun — Struggling, writhing, thrashing (present modifier)

악에

a-ge — Against/toward evil (dative marker attached)

맞서고

mat-seo-go — Confronting, standing against (connective form)

신성한

sin-seong-han — Sacred, divine, holy (modifier form)

행위가

haeng-wi-ga — The act/deed (subject marker attached)

압도하는

ap-do-ha-neun — Overwhelming, overpowering (present modifier form)

것처럼

geot-cheo-reom — As if, like, as though (comparison particle)

보였다

bo-yeot-da — Appeared, seemed, was visible (past tense)

두

du — Two (numeral)

팔을

pa-reul — The arms (object marker attached)

늘어뜨리고

neu-reo-tteu-ri-go — Let hang down, drooped and... (connective)

창백한

chang-baek-han — Pale, pallid (modifier form)

뺨과

ppaem-gwa — Cheek/cheeks and... (conjunctive marker)

놀란

nol-lan — Surprised, startled (past modifier form)

표정으로

pyo-jeong-eu-ro — With an expression, with a look (instrumental)

흘끔

heul-kkeum — With a sidelong glance, furtively

바라보았다

ba-ra-bo-at-da — Gazed at, looked at (past tense)

비밀스러운

bi-mil-seu-reo-un — Secretive, mysterious (modifier form)

기술에

gi-su-re — In the art/skill/technique (locative marker)

능한

neung-han — Skilled in, proficient at (modifier form)

강력한

gang-nyeo-kan — Powerful, strong, mighty (modifier form)

마법사처럼

ma-beop-sa-cheo-reom — Like a magician/sorcerer (comparison particle)

말은

ma-reun — The words/speech (topic marker attached)

가장

ga-jang — Most, the most (superlative adverb)

어두운

eo-du-un — Dark, darkest (modifier form)

마법이었고

ma-be-gi-eot-go — Was magic/sorcery and... (connective past)

공중에서

gong-jung-e-seo — In the air, in midair (locative marker)

움직이는

um-ji-gi-neun — Moving, gesturing (present modifier form)

손짓은

son-ji-seun — The hand gesture (topic marker attached)

마법

ma-beop — Magic, sorcery, spell

지팡이의

ji-pang-i-ui — Of the wand/staff (possessive form)

신호와도

sin-ho-wa-do — Like the signal/sign also (comparative marker)

머리

meo-ri — Head, hair

위에서

wi-e-seo — From above, over (locative marker)

날카로운

nal-ka-ro-un — Sharp, keen, pointed (modifier form)

칼이나

ka-ri-na — A knife or... (alternative/disjunctive marker)

번쩍이는

beon-jjeo-gi-neun — Flashing, gleaming (present modifier form)

도끼를

do-kki-reul — The axe (object marker attached)

휘둘렀다

hwi-dul-leot-da — Swung, brandished, wielded (past tense)

해도

hae-do — Even if (one) does; concessive form

눈

nun — Eye(s)

하나

ha-na — One (numeral); not even one (in negatives)

깜짝하지

kkam-jja-ka-ji — Not even flinching/startling (negation base)

않았을

a-na-sseul — Would not have (past hypothetical negation modifier)

것이다

geo-si-da — It is the case that; nominal sentence ending

이마와

i-ma-wa — Forehead and... (conjunctive marker)

가슴에

ga-seu-me — On the chest/heart (locative marker)

십자가의

sip-ja-ga-ui — Of the cross, of the crucifix (possessive)

표시를

pyo-si-reul — The mark/sign/symbol (object marker attached)

그었을

geu-eot-seul — Having drawn/traced (past hypothetical modifier)

때

ttae — When, time, moment

그에게서

geu-e-ge-seo — Away from him (ablative/directional marker)

움츠러들었고

um-cheu-reo-deu-reot-go — Shrank back, recoiled and... (past connective)

고개를

go-gae-reul — The head/neck (object marker attached)

숙인

su-gin — Bowed, lowered (past modifier form of 숙이다)

채

chae — While remaining in the state of, with

길들여진

gil-deul-yeo-jin — Tamed, domesticated (past modifier form)

새처럼

sae-cheo-reom — Like a bird (comparison particle)

앞에

a-pe — In front of, before (locative marker)

앉아

an-ja — Sitting, seated (connective/incomplete form)