Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 683

Vocabulary

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker attached); referring to a female subject

향로를

hyangno-reul — Incense burner (object marker); vessel for burning incense

흔들자

heundeulcha — As soon as (she) shook or swung it

그것에서

geugeose-seo — From it; originating from that thing

놀라운

nollaun — Amazing, surprising, wonderful; modifier form of 놀랍다

향기가

hyanggi-ga — Fragrance, scent (subject marker); pleasant smell

피어올랐다

pieo-ollatda — Rose up, wafted upward; fragrance or flower blooming upward

너무나

neomuna — So very, extremely; intensifier expressing great degree

강렬하여

gangnyeolhayeo — Being intense, powerful; so strong (connective form)

황야의

hwangya-ui — Of the wilderness, wasteland; barren open land possessive

갈대와

galdae-wa — Reeds and; tall wetland grass with and-connector

꽃을

kkoche-ul — Flower (object marker); blossom as direct object

피웠다

piwotda — Caused to bloom, made bloom; past tense of 피우다

모든

modeun — All, every; determiner meaning each and every one

씨앗이

ssiat-i — Seeds (subject marker); plant seeds as subject

깊은

gipeun — Deep; adjective modifier meaning profound or far down

땅속에서

ttangsogeseo — From underground, from within the earth

솟아올랐고

sosao-ollatgo — Rose up, sprouted upward; and then surged upward

생명을

saengmyeong-eul — Life (object marker); living existence as direct object

가진

gajin — Possessing, having; modifier meaning that which has

것이

geosi — Thing (subject marker); referring to a thing or entity

스스로를

seuseullo-reul — Itself, oneself (object marker); by one's own effort

일으켜

ireukkyeo — Raising up, rousing; connective form of 일으키다

세웠다

sewotda — Stood up, erected; past tense of 세우다

활짝

hwalchak — Wide open, in full bloom; adverb for fully opened

핀

pin — Bloomed, blossomed; past modifier form of 피다

수련들이

suryeon-deuri — Water lilies (subject marker); aquatic flowering plants

정교하게

jeonggyo-hage — Elaborately, intricately; in a refined and precise manner

만들어진

mandeureojin — Made, crafted; past modifier form meaning having been made

꽃

kkot — Flower, blossom; general term for flowers

카펫처럼

kapet-cheoreom — Like a carpet; resembling a floor covering

펼쳐졌고

pyeolchyeojyeotgo — Spread out, unfolded; and then spread open

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative determiner for mentioned thing

위에

wie — On top of, above; location particle meaning upon

젊고

jeolmgo — Young and; connective form of 젊다

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely; adjective modifier form of 아름답다

잠든

jamdeun — Sleeping, asleep; past modifier form of 잠들다

여인이

yeoin-i — Woman (subject marker); an adult female as subject

누워

nuwo — Lying down; connective form of 눕다

있었다

isseotda — Was, existed; past tense of 있다

잔잔한

janjanha — Calm, still, tranquil; describing still water or gentleness

물에

mure — In the water; location particle attached to water

비친

bichin — Reflected; past modifier form of 비치다

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; possessive form of 자신 (oneself)

모습이라고

moseup-irago — Saying it is one's appearance/figure; quoted form

생각했다

Thought, believed; past tense of 생각하다

그러나

geureona — However, but; conjunction showing contrast or turn

바라본

barabon — Looked at, gazed upon; past modifier of 바라보다

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker); what one saw as topic

그녀의

geunyeo-ui — Her, hers; possessive form of 그녀 (she)

어머니였으니

eomeoni-yeotseuni — Because it was (her) mother; causal past copula form

늪의

neup-ui — Of the swamp, marsh; possessive form of 늪

왕의

wang-ui — Of the king; possessive referring to royalty

아내이자

anae-ija — Wife and also; connective meaning wife as well as

강의

gang-ui — Of the river; possessive form of 강 (river)

땅에서

ttange-seo — From the land; location particle meaning from the earth

온

on — Who came, that came; past modifier of 오다

공주였다

gongju-yeotda — Was a princess; past tense of 공주이다

죽은

jugeun — Dead, deceased; past modifier form of 죽다

기독교

gidokgyo — Christianity; the Christian religion

사제는

saje-neun — Priest (topic marker); religious clergy as topic

여인을

yeoin-eul — Woman (object marker); female person as direct object

말

mal — Horse; large domesticated riding animal

태우려

taeullyeo — Intending to put on, load onto; purposive form of 태우다

했으나

haetseuna — Tried to do, but; past tense connective with contrast

말은

mal-eun — The horse (topic marker); horse as topic of sentence

마치

machi — Just as, as if; adverb introducing a simile

바람에

baram-e — In the wind; location/cause particle attached to wind

장례용

jangnyeyong — For funeral use; adjective meaning funeral-related

천처럼

cheon-cheoreom — Like cloth, like fabric; resembling a piece of cloth

무게에

muge-e — Under the weight; particle meaning due to or at the weight

가라앉았다

gara-anjatda — Sank, submerged; past tense of 가라앉다

십자가의

sipjaga-ui — Of the cross; possessive form referring to the crucifix

표시가

pyosi-ga — Sign, mark (subject marker); symbol or indication

허공의

heogong-ui — Of the air, of empty space; possessive of 허공

환영을

hwanyeong-eul — Vision, apparition (object marker); ghostly image

강하게

ganghage — Strongly, powerfully; adverb form of 강하다

만들었고

mandeureotgo — Made, caused to be; and then made (connective past)

세

se — Three; the number three as a determiner

사람은

saram-eun — Person/people (topic marker); person as sentence topic

늪을

neup-eul — Swamp, marsh (object marker); wetland as direct object

떠나

tteona — Leaving, departing; connective form of 떠나다

단단한

dandanhan — Hard, solid, firm; adjective describing solid ground

땅으로

ttang-euro — Toward the ground; directional particle attached to earth

달려갔다

dallyeogatda — Ran toward, rushed to; past tense of 달려가다

바로

baro — Right, exactly, just; adverb meaning precisely or immediately

순간

sungan — Moment, instant; a very brief point in time

성에서

seong-eseo — From the castle; location particle attached to castle/fortress

수탉이

sutak-i — Rooster (subject marker); male chicken as subject

울었고

ureotgo — Crowed, cried; and then cried (animal sound, past)

꿈의

kkum-ui — Of the dream; possessive form of 꿈 (dream)

형상들은

hyeongsang-deureun — Figures, forms (topic marker); shapes or apparitions

흩어져

heuteojyeo — Scattered, dispersed; connective form of 흩어지다

공중으로

gongjung-euro — Into the air; directional particle attached to midair

떠올랐으나

tteool-latseuna — Rose up into air, but; past tense with contrast connector

어머니와

eomeoni-wa — Mother and; conjunction attaching to 어머니 (mother)

딸은

ttal-eun — Daughter (topic marker); female child as sentence topic

서로

seoro — Each other, one another; mutual or reciprocal adverb

마주

maju — Face to face, directly opposite; facing each other

보고

bogo — Looking and; connective form of 보다 (to see)

서

seo — Standing; connective form of 서다 (to stand)

물속에서

mulsogeseo — From inside the water; within the water location

내

nae — My; first-person possessive pronoun

모습을

moseup-eul — Appearance, figure (object marker); one's image or form

있는

inneun — That is there, existing; present modifier of 있다

건가요

geongayo — Is it that...?; polite interrogative ending for a supposition

어머니가

eomeoni-ga — Mother (subject marker); female parent as subject

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; past tense of 말하다

흰

huin — White; adjective modifier meaning white-colored

방패

bangpae — Shield; a defensive object carried in battle

나타난

natanan — That appeared, emerged; past modifier of 나타나다

나

na — I, me; first-person singular pronoun

자신인가요

jasin-ingayo — Is it oneself?; polite question about identity

딸이

ttal-i — Daughter (subject marker); female child as subject

외쳤다

oechyeotda — Exclaimed, shouted; past tense of 외치다

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; conjunction connecting sentences or clauses

나서

naseo — After that, having done; connective meaning then or next

두

du — Two; the number two as a determiner

다정한

dajeongan — Affectionate, warm; describing tender and loving manner

포옹으로

poong-euro — With an embrace; instrument particle attached to hug

서로에게

seoro-ege — To each other; dative particle meaning toward one another

가까이

gakkai — Closely, near; adverb meaning in close proximity

다가갔다

Approached, drew near; past tense of 다가가다

어머니의

eomeoni-ui — Mother's; possessive form of 어머니

심장이

simjang-i — Heart (subject marker); the organ heart as subject

빠르게

ppareuge — Quickly, rapidly; adverb form of 빠르다

뛰었고

ttwieotgo — Beat, raced; and then beat fast (past connective)

그녀는

geunyeo-neun — She (topic marker); referring to a female as topic

빨라진

ppallajin — That became faster; past modifier of 빨라지다

맥박의

maekbak-ui — Of the pulse; possessive form of 맥박 (heartbeat/pulse)

의미를

uimi-reul — Meaning, significance (object marker); what something signifies

이해했다

ihaehaewtda — Understood, comprehended; past tense of 이해하다

아이

ai — Child; a young person or baby