Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 707

Vocabulary

나이

na-i — Age, the number of years one has lived

든

deun — Particle indicating 'whether' or past attributive ending

사람들은

sa-ram-deul-eun — People (plural), with topic marker attached

확신이

hwak-sin-i — Conviction, certainty, strong belief in something

없으면서도

eop-seu-myeon-seo-do — Even while lacking or not having something

희망을

hui-mang-eul — Hope, wish; object form with accusative marker

품은

pum-eun — Harboring, holding something within oneself

듯

deut — As if, seeming like, appearing to be

서

seo — Standing; connective form meaning 'while standing'

있으며

i-sseu-myeo — Being present and also; connective existence form

주

ju — Lord, master; religious title for God or Jesus

예수님께

ye-su-nim-kke — To Jesus; honorific dative form of the name

겸손한

gyeom-son-han — Humble, modest, showing respectful deference to others

경배로

gyeong-bae-ro — With worship, adoration; reverential devotion to deity

절을

jeol-eul — A bow, act of bowing respectfully; accusative form

올립니다

ol-lim-ni-da — Humbly offer, present upward in formal polite speech

소년의

so-nyeon-ui — Boy's, belonging to a young male; genitive form

눈은

nun-eun — Eyes; with topic marker, referring to someone's eyes

다른

da-reun — Other, different, another one among several options

어떤

eo-tteon — Any, some, what kind of; indefinite determiner

그림보다

geu-rim-bo-da — Than a picture/painting; comparative form with 보다

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

그림에

geu-rim-e — On/at the painting; locative form of 그림

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

오래

o-rae — For a long time, lengthy duration of time

머물렀습니다

meo-mul-leot-seum-ni-da — Stayed, lingered, remained in a place formally

금속

geum-sok — Metal, metallic material; a solid inorganic substance

돼지는

dwae-ji-neun — The pig; with topic marker attached to 돼지

그

geu — That, he/she/it; third-person or distal demonstrative

앞에

ap-e — In front of, before; locative directional particle

가만히

ga-man-hi — Still, quietly, without moving or making noise

있었습니다

i-sseot-seum-ni-da — Was, existed; formal past tense of 있다

낮은

na-jeun — Low, soft (of sound); low in height or volume

한숨

han-sum — A sigh; breath exhaled expressing emotion or fatigue

소리가

so-ri-ga — Sound, noise; with subject marker attached

들렸습니다

deul-lyeot-seum-ni-da — Was heard, could be heard; formal past passive form

그것은

geu-geo-seun — That thing; pronoun with topic marker attached

그림에서

geu-rim-e-seo — From the painting; ablative locative source marker

나온

na-on — That came out, emerged from; attributive past form

것일까요

geo-sil-kka-yo — Could it be that; speculative questioning expression

아니면

a-ni-myeon — Or else, if not; conjunction presenting alternative

동물에게서

dong-mul-e-ge-seo — From the animal; animate ablative source particle form

소년은

so-nyeon-eun — The boy; young male with topic marker attached

웃고

ut-go — Laughing and; connective form of 웃다 (to laugh)

있는

in-neun — Who are present, existing; present attributive ending

아이들을

a-i-deul-eul — Children (plural); with accusative object marker

향해

hyang-hae — Toward, in the direction of; directional preposition

손을

son-eul — Hand; with accusative object marker attached

뻗었고

ppeo-deot-go — Stretched out and; past tense connective of 뻗다

그러자

geu-reo-ja — Then, thereupon, at that moment consequently

열린

yeol-lin — Opened, that is open; past attributive of 열리다

현관을

hyeon-gwan-eul — Entryway, front door area; with accusative marker

통해

tong-hae — Through, by means of; via a passage or method

그를

geu-reul — Him; third-person masculine pronoun with object marker

데리고

de-ri-go — Taking someone along; leading another person with

달려갔습니다

dal-lyeo-gat-seum-ni-da — Ran off, ran away; formal past tense of 달려가다

고마워요

go-ma-wo-yo — Thank you; informal polite expression of gratitude

아름다운

a-reum-da-un — Beautiful, lovely; attributive form of 아름답다

동물이여

dong-mul-i-yeo — O animal; vocative exclamatory address to an animal

돼지가

dwae-ji-ga — The pig; with subject marker attached to 돼지

계단을

gye-dan-eul — Stairs, steps; with accusative object marker attached

내려달릴

nae-ryeo-dal-lil — To run down; future attributive of running downward

때

ttae — Time, moment, when; temporal conjunction or noun

어루만지며

eo-ru-man-ji-myeo — Stroking, caressing gently while doing something else

말했습니다

mal-haet-seum-ni-da — Said, spoke; formal past tense of 말하다

당신에게도

dang-sin-e-ge-do — To you also; formal second person with additive marker

감사해요

gam-sa-hae-yo — Thank you; polite informal expression of gratitude

대답했습니다

dae-dap-haet-seum-ni-da — Replied, answered; formal past tense of 대답하다

나는

na-neun — I; first-person pronoun with topic marker attached

당신을

dang-sin-eul — You (formal); second person with accusative marker

도왔고

do-wat-go — Helped and; past connective form of 돕다 (help)

당신은

dang-sin-eun — You (formal); second-person pronoun with topic marker

나를

na-reul — Me; first-person pronoun with accusative object marker

도왔어요

do-wat-seo-yo — Helped me; past polite form of 돕다

내

nae — My; first-person possessive determiner

등에

deung-e — On the back; locative form of 등 (back/spine)

순수한

sun-su-han — Pure, innocent, untainted; describing genuine purity

아이가

a-i-ga — A child; with subject marker attached to 아이

타고

ta-go — Riding and; connective form of 타다 (to ride)

있을

i-sseul — Will be, existing; future/presumptive attributive form

때만

ttae-man — Only when; temporal noun with restrictive marker 만

달릴

dal-lil — To run; future attributive form of 달리다

수

su — Ability, possibility; noun used in 수 있다 structure

힘을

him-eul — Strength, power, energy; with accusative marker

받거든요

bat-geo-deun-yo — Because I receive; explanatory reason-giving ending

그래요

geu-rae-yo — Yes, that's right; polite affirmative response

보시다시피

bo-si-da-si-pi — As you can see; honorific observational connective phrase

그림

geu-rim — Picture, painting, drawing; visual artwork

앞에서

ap-e-seo — In front of; locative with action-source marker

램프

raem-peu — Lamp, a light-giving device; loanword from English

빛

bit — Light, brightness, radiance; illumination or glow

아래로

a-rae-ro — Downward, toward below; directional particle with 아래

나아갈

na-a-gal — To advance, move forward; future attributive of 나아가다

수도

su-do — Can also, ability also; 수 with additive marker 도

있지만

it-ji-man — Exists but; concessive connective of 있다

교회

gyo-hoe — Church; Christian place of worship and congregation

안으로는

an-eu-ro-neun — Into the inside (as for); directional topic contrast

들어갈

deul-eo-gal — To enter, go inside; future attributive of 들어가다

없어요

eop-seo-yo — There isn't, cannot; polite negative existence form

그래도

geu-rae-do — Even so, nevertheless, still; concessive conjunction

밖에서

bak-e-seo — From outside, while outside; locative form of 밖

당신이

dang-sin-i — You (formal); second-person pronoun with subject marker

동안은

dong-an-eun — During, while; duration noun with topic marker

문을

mun-eul — Door; with accusative object marker attached

안을

an-eul — The inside; interior with accusative marker attached

들여다볼

deul-yeo-da-bol — To peek into, look inside; future attributive form

있답니다

it-dam-ni-da — There is, can; formal assertive explanatory ending

아직

a-jik — Still, yet, not yet; adverb of continuing state

내리지

nae-ri-ji — Don't get down; negative imperative stem of 내리다

마세요

ma-se-yo — Please don't; polite negative imperative ending

내리면

nae-ri-myeon — If you get down; conditional form of 내리다

보셨던

bo-syeot-deon — That you saw (honorific); past retrospective attributive

것처럼

geot-cheo-reom — Just like, as if; comparative simile construction

생명이

saeng-myeong-i — Life, vitality; with subject marker attached

없어질

eop-seo-jil — Will disappear, be lost; future attributive of 없어지다

테니까요

te-ni-kka-yo — Because it will; presumptive causal explanatory ending

함께

ham-kke — Together, along with; adverb of companionship

있을게요

i-sseul-ge-yo — I will stay/be here; volitional future polite form

나의

na-ui — My; first-person possessive with genitive marker

소중한

so-jung-han — Precious, dear, cherished; describing great personal value

친구여

chin-gu-yeo — O my friend; vocative exclamatory form of 친구

소년이

so-nyeon-i — The boy; young male noun with subject marker

그리하여

geu-ri-ha-yeo — And so, thus, therefore; formal narrative conjunction

그들은

geu-deul-eun — They; third-person plural pronoun with topic marker

거리를

geo-ri-reul — Street, road; with accusative object marker attached

빠른

ppa-reun — Fast, quick; attributive form of 빠르다

속도로

sok-do-ro — At speed, with velocity; instrumental form of 속도

달려

dal-lyeo — Running; connective form of 달리다 (to run)

앞

ap — Front, ahead; directional or positional noun

광장에

gwang-jang-e — At the plaza, square; locative form of 광장

이르렀습니다

i-reu-reot-seum-ni-da — Arrived at, reached; formal past tense of 이르다