Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 711

Vocabulary

이

i — This; used as a demonstrative pronoun or article.

아이는

ai-neun — The child (topic marker attached).

내

nae — My; first-person possessive pronoun.

아이야

ai-ya — My child; affectionate or emphatic address to a child.

그녀가

geu-nyeo-ga — She (subject marker attached); third-person feminine pronoun.

대답했다

daedap-haet-da — She/he answered; past tense of to answer.

나는

na-neun — I (topic marker attached); first-person subject.

마음만

ma-eum-man — Only the mind/heart; if one just sets one's mind.

먹으면

meo-geu-myeon — If one decides; conditional form of 마음을 먹다.

아이를

ai-reul — The child (object marker attached).

죽일

ju-gil — To kill; modifier form indicating ability or intent to kill.

수도

su-do — Even the possibility; can even (do something).

있어

it-seo — There is; informal present tense of 있다.

너도

neo-do — You also; second-person pronoun with additive particle.

마찬가지야

ma-chan-ga-ji-ya — It's the same; you're no different either.

그러고는

geu-reo-go-neun — And then; afterward, following that action.

휘둘렀다

hwi-dul-leot-da — Swung; past tense of to brandish or swing.

다른

da-reun — Another; different, other.

여인도

yeo-in-do — The woman also; female person with additive particle.

자신을

ja-sin-eul — Herself/himself (object marker); reflexive pronoun.

방어하기

bang-eo-ha-gi — To defend oneself; the act of defending.

위해

wi-hae — For the sake of; in order to.

자신의

ja-sin-eui — One's own; reflexive possessive modifier.

들어

deu-reo — Raised; lifting (connective form of 들다).

올렸고

ol-lyeot-go — Lifted up and; past tense connective of 올리다.

두

du — Two; numeral modifier before a noun.

너무나

neo-mu-na — So very; extremely, excessively.

격렬하게

gyeong-nyeol-ha-ge — Violently; fiercely, with great intensity.

부딪혀

bu-dit-chyeo — Collided; connective form of to crash into each other.

산산조각이

san-san-jo-ga-gi — Into pieces; shattered completely into fragments.

나고

na-go — Broke apart and; connective form of 나다.

말았으며

ma-ra-seu-myeo — Ended up (doing) and; regrettable result connective.

재가

jae-ga — Ash (subject marker); residue left after burning.

방

bang — Room; a space inside a building.

안

an — Inside; interior of a space.

곳곳으로

got-go-seu-ro — To every corner; everywhere in all directions.

튀어

twi-eo — Flew out; connective form of to scatter or splatter.

날았다

na-rat-da — Flew; past tense of 날다, to fly through air.

소년은

so-nyeon-eun — The boy (topic marker); young male person.

그

geu — That; third-person demonstrative or pronoun.

광경을

gwang-gyeong-eul — The scene (object marker); a sight or spectacle.

보고

bo-go — Saw and; connective form of 보다, to see.

밖으로

ba-ggeuro — To the outside; outward direction.

뛰쳐나가

dwi-cheo-na-ga — Rushed out; bolted out suddenly from a place.

가로질러

ga-ro-jil-leo — Crossed; ran across diagonally or straight through.

달려

dal-lyeo — Ran; connective form of 달리다, to run.

집에서

ji-be-seo — From the house; indicating departure from home.

도망쳤다

do-mang-chyeot-da — Fled; escaped by running away quickly.

불쌍한

bul-ssang-han — Poor; pitiful, deserving sympathy or compassion.

완전히

wan-jeon-hi — Completely; entirely, wholly, absolutely.

숨이

su-mi — Breath (subject marker); one's breathing.

차도록

cha-do-rok — Until out of breath; to the point of breathlessness.

달렸고

dal-lyeot-go — Ran and; past tense connective of 달리다.

마침내

ma-chim-nae — Finally; at last, in the end.

전날

jeon-nal — The previous day; the day before.

밤

bam — Night; the nighttime hours.

그에게

geu-e-ge — To him; dative form of the third-person pronoun.

문을

mu-neul — The door (object marker); an entrance door.

열어

yeo-reo — Opened; connective form of 열다, to open.

주었던

ju-eot-deon — Had given/opened for; past retrospective modifier.

교회

gyo-hoe — Church; a Christian place of worship.

앞에

a-pe — In front of; locative particle indicating position ahead.

멈춰

meom-chwo — Stopped; connective form of 멈추다, to stop.

서서

seo-seo — Standing; connective form of 서다, to stand.

안으로

an-eu-ro — Inward; toward the inside of a place.

들어갔다

deu-reo-gat-da — Went inside; past tense of to enter a place.

안에는

an-e-neun — Inside (topic marker); within, in the interior.

모든

mo-deun — All; every, each and every thing.

것이

geo-si — Thing (subject marker); a thing or matter.

밝게

bal-ge — Brightly; in a bright or luminous manner.

빛났고

bit-nat-go — Shone and; past connective of 빛나다, to shine.

오른쪽

o-reun-jjok — Right side; the right-hand direction.

첫

cheot — First; ordinal number indicating the beginning.

번째

beon-jjae — Ordinal counter; used to form ordinal numbers.

무덤

mu-deom — Tomb; a grave or burial monument.

묘

myo — Tomb; a memorial grave or mausoleum.

무릎을

mu-reup-eul — Knees (object marker); the knee joints.

꿇고

kkult-go — Kneeled and; connective form of 꿇다, to kneel.

가슴이

ga-seu-mi — The chest/heart (subject marker); heart or bosom.

미어지는

mi-eo-ji-neun — Bursting; heart-wrenching, filled to breaking point.

듯

deut — As if; seeming like, in a manner suggesting.

흐느껴

heu-neu-kkyeo — Sobbed; connective form of 흐느끼다, to sob.

울었다

u-reot-da — Cried; past tense of 울다, to weep or cry.

사람들이

sa-ram-deu-ri — People (subject marker); people in general.

오고

o-go — Came and; connective form of 오다, to come.

갔고

gat-go — Went and; past connective of 가다, to go.

잠시

jam-si — Briefly; for a short moment or a while.

소년을

so-nyeon-eul — The boy (object marker); young male person.

바라보다가

ba-ra-bo-da-ga — While looking at; then stopped gazing at someone.

사람들처럼

sa-ram-deul-cheo-reom — Like the other people; in the same way as others.

그냥

geu-nyang — Just; simply, without doing anything special.

떠나

tteo-na — Left; connective form of 떠나다, to leave or depart.

버린

beo-rin — Ended up leaving; modifier of 버리다 (regrettable action).

한

han — One; a single, used as an indefinite article.

나이

na-i — Age; a person's age in years.

든

deun — Old/aged; modifier form of 들다 meaning to become old.

시민을

si-min-eul — The citizen (object marker); a city resident.

제외하고는

je-oe-ha-go-neun — Except for; excluding, apart from someone or something.

아무도

a-mu-do — Nobody; no one at all (with negative verb).

알아채지

a-ra-chae-ji — Noticed; connective negative of 알아채다, to notice.

못했다

mot-haet-da — Could not; past tense of inability or failure.

배고픔과

bae-go-peum-gwa — Hunger and; the state of being hungry, with conjunction.

갈증이

gal-jeung-i — Thirst (subject marker); intense desire for water.

압도했고

ap-do-haet-go — Overwhelmed and; past connective of 압도하다.

기운을

gi-u-neul — Energy/strength (object marker); vitality, vigor.

잃고

il-ko — Lost and; connective form of 잃다, to lose.

몸이

mo-mi — The body (subject marker); one's physical body.

아파졌다

a-pa-jyeot-da — Became sick; past tense of to fall ill or feel pain.

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker); third-person masculine pronoun.

뒤

dwi — Behind; the back side or rear of something.

구석으로

gu-seo-geu-ro — To the corner; toward a secluded or hidden spot.

기어들어가

gi-eo-deu-reo-ga — Crawled into; crept inside a narrow or hidden space.

잠이

ja-mi — Sleep (subject marker); the state of sleeping.

들었다

deu-reot-da — Fell asleep; past tense of 잠이 들다, to fall asleep.

저녁

jeo-nyeok — Evening; the time of day around dusk.

무렵

mu-ryeop — Around the time of; approximately that time.

소매를

so-mae-reul — The sleeve (object marker); part of a garment.

잡아당기는

ja-ba-dang-gi-neun — Tugging; pulling at something with the hand.

손길에

son-gi-re — By a hand's touch; at the gesture of someone's hand.

잠에서

ja-me-seo — From sleep; awaking out of a sleeping state.

깨어났다

kkae-eo-nat-da — Woke up; past tense of 깨어나다, to awaken.

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker); third-person subject.

벌떡

beol-tteok — With a start; suddenly jumping up abruptly.

일어나자

i-reo-na-ja — As soon as he stood up; upon rising suddenly.

아까

a-kka — Earlier; a short while ago, a moment before.

시민이

si-mi-ni — The citizen (subject marker); the city resident.

서

seo — Standing; short connective form of 서다, to stand.

있었다

it-seot-da — Was there; past tense of 있다, to be/exist.

아프니

a-peu-ni — Are you sick?; informal question form of 아프다.

어디

eo-di — Where; interrogative adverb asking about location.

사니

sa-ni — Do you live?; informal question form of 살다.

하루

ha-ru — One day; a full day, twenty-four hours.

종일

jong-il — All day; throughout the entire day.

여기

yeo-gi — Here; this place, nearby location.

있었던

it-seot-deon — Had been here; past retrospective modifier of 있다.

거야

geo-ya — Is it that…?; informal sentence-final questioning form.

노인이

no-i-ni — The old man (subject marker); an elderly person.

던진

deon-jin — Threw; past modifier of 던지다, to throw or pose.

질문들

jil-mun-deul — Questions; plural of 질문, a question or inquiry.

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a set or group.

일부였다

il-bu-yeot-da — Were some of; past tense of 일부, a part or portion.