Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 722

Vocabulary

밤이

bami — Subject form of 'night'; night (as subject).

늦었지만

neujeotjiman — It was late, but; although it got late.

달이

dari — Subject form of 'moon'; the moon (as subject).

창문을

changmuneul — Object form of 'window'; through the window.

통해

tonghae — Through; by means of something.

빛나고

bitnago — Shining; giving off light (connective form).

있었으므로

isseosseumeuro — Because it was; since there was (causal connective).

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); referring to a group.

저렴한

jeoryeomhan — Inexpensive; low-cost; affordable.

비용으로

biyongeuro — At the cost of; using cost as means.

빛을

bicheul — Object form of 'light'; light (as object).

얻을

eodeul — To obtain; to get (future/modifying form).

수

su — Ability or possibility; can (used with verbs).

있었다

isseotda — There was; it existed (past tense).

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; connecting two clauses.

이제

ije — Now; at this point in time.

시작될

sijakdoel — About to begin; going to start (future modifier).

참이었으므로

chamieosseumeuro — Because it was about to happen; since it was true.

모두가

moduga — Everyone; all people (subject form).

참여하도록

chamyeohadorok — So as to participate; in order to take part.

초대받았는데

chodaebadanneunde — Was invited; received an invitation (background clause).

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly; obviously; evidently.

투박한

tubakhan — Rough; crude; unsophisticated in appearance.

장난감에

jangnangame — Among toys; to/at toys (locative form).

속하는

sokhaneun — Belonging to; being part of a category.

어린이용

eoriniyong — For children; designed for kids.

수레까지도

surekkajido — Even the cart; the wagon included.

초대받았다

chodaebadatda — Was invited; received an invitation (past tense).

각자에게는

gakjaegeneun — To each person; for each individual (topic form).

자기만의

jagimaneui — One's own unique; belonging only to oneself.

가치가

gachiga — Subject form of 'value'; worth (as subject).

있어요

isseoyo — There is; it exists (polite present tense).

수레가

surega — Subject form of 'cart/wagon'; the cart (as subject).

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; stated (past tense).

우리

uri — We; our; first-person plural pronoun.

귀족일

gwijogil — To be nobility; of aristocratic status.

수는

suneun — Possibility (topic form); as for being able to.

없어요

eopseoyo — There is not; does not exist (polite form).

일을

ireul — Object form of 'work'; work (as object).

해야

haeya — Must do; have to do (obligation form).

하는

haneun — Who does; that does (present modifier form).

사람도

saramdo — Also a person; people too (inclusive particle).

있어야

isseoya — Must exist; there needs to be.

하죠

hajyo — Right?; we should, shouldn't we (soft assertion).

돼지

dwaeji — Pig; a swine (animal noun).

저금통만이

jeogeumtongmani — Only the piggy bank; solely the money box.

서면

seomyeon — Written form; in writing; a written document.

초대장을

chodaejangeu — Object form of 'invitation letter'; the invitation card.

받은

badeun — Received; that received (past modifier form).

유일한

yuirhan — The only; sole; unique one.

존재였다

jonjaeyo­tda — Was the existence/being; was the only one (past).

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); he (as topic of sentence).

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; very much.

높은

nopeun — High; tall; elevated (adjective modifier).

위치에

wichie — At a position; in a location or rank.

있었기

isseotgi — Because of being; since it was (gerund form).

때문에

ttaemune — Because of; due to; on account of.

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); he (as grammatical subject).

구두

gudu — Verbal; oral; spoken (as opposed to written).

전갈을

jeongareul — Object form of 'message'; a verbal message sent.

받아들이지

badadeuliji — Accept; receive and take in (negative connective).

않을까

aneulkka — Wondering if not; afraid that he might not.

봐

bwa — Fearing that; worrying that (casual spoken form).

두려워했다

duryeowoehatda — Was afraid; felt fear about something (past tense).

그러나

geureona — However; but; nevertheless (formal conjunction).

그의

geuui — His; belonging to him (possessive form).

답장에서

dapjangeseo — In the reply; from the response letter.

만약

manyak — If; supposing that; in the event that.

자신이

jasini — Oneself (subject); he himself (as subject).

참여해야

chamyeohaeya — Must participate; has to take part.

한다면

handamyeon — If one is to do; supposing one does.

자신의

jasinui — One's own; his own (possessive form).

집에서

jibeseo — At home; from the house (location marker).

오락을

orakel — Object form of 'entertainment'; amusement (as object).

즐겨야

jeulgyeoya — Must enjoy; should take pleasure in.

한다고

handago — Saying that one will do; reported speech marker.

그렇게

geureoke — In that way; like that; accordingly.

할

hal — Will do; to do (future/modifier form of 하다).

있도록

itdorok — So that it can be; in order to enable.

준비해야

junbihaeya — Must prepare; need to get ready.

했고

haetgo — Did and; did (connective past tense form).

실제로

silje­ro — Actually; in reality; in practice.

했다

haetda — Did; carried out an action (simple past).

그리하여

geurihayeo — Therefore; and so; thus (formal connective).

작은

jageun — Small; little; tiny (adjective modifier).

장난감

jangnangam — Toy; plaything; an object for play.

극장은

geukjangeun — Theater (topic); the theater (as topic).

저금통이

jeogeumtongi — Subject form of 'piggy bank'; the money box.

안을

aneul — Object form of 'inside'; the interior (as object).

직접

jikjeop — Directly; personally; in person.

들여다볼

deuryeodabol — To peer into; to look inside closely.

설치되었다

seolchidoeeotda — Was installed; was set up (past passive).

일부는

ilbuneun — Some (topic); a portion of the group.

희극으로

huigeugeu­ro — As a comedy; in the form of a comic play.

시작하고

sijakago — Starting; beginning (connective present form).

이후에

ihue — After that; afterwards; following that time.

다과회와

dagwahoeoa — And a tea party; together with refreshment gathering.

정신적

jeongsinjek — Mental; intellectual; of the mind.

향상을

hyangsangeul — Object form of 'improvement'; betterment (as object).

위한

wihan — For the sake of; intended for.

토론을

toroneul — Object form of 'discussion/debate'; a discussion.

갖기를

gatgireul — Object form of 'having'; to have (gerund object).

원했지만

wonhaetjiman — Wanted, but; wished for it, however.

후자부터

hujabuto — Starting from the latter; beginning with the second.

먼저

meonjeo — First; before others; prior to others.

시작했다

sijakhaetda — Started; began (simple past tense).

훈련과

hullyeongwa — Training and; practice together with (conjunction form).

경주에

gyeongjue — About racing; regarding a race or contest.

이야기했고

iyagihaetgo — Talked about and; spoke about (connective past).

수레는

sureoneun — The cart (topic); the wagon as topic of discussion.

철도와

cheoldowa — Railway and; railroads together with.

이야기했는데

iyagihaenneunde — Talked about (background clause); spoke about, and.

이러한

ireuhan — Such; these kinds of; this sort of.

주제들은

jujedeureun — Subjects (topic); these topics as the subject.

각자의

gakjaui — Each person's own; respective (possessive form).

직업에

jigeobe — Related to one's job; pertaining to occupation.

것이었으므로

geosieosseumeuro — Because it was the thing; since it pertained to.

그것에

geugose — About it; regarding that thing (locative form).

이야기하는

iyagihaneun — Talking about; speaking of (present modifier).

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic); the act of (nominalizer topic).

당연한

dangyeonhan — Natural; obvious; of course expected.

일이었다

irieotda — Was a matter; it was a natural thing (past).

시계는

sigyeneun — The clock (topic); the watch as topic.

정치에

jeongchie — About politics; regarding political matters.

지금이

jigumi — Subject form of 'now'; the current time (as subject).

몇

myeot — How many; what number; several.

시인지

sinji — What time it is; which hour (indirect question).

안다고

andago — Claiming to know; saying one knows (reported speech).

정확하게

jeonghwagage — Accurately; precisely; exactly.

가지

gaji — Going; moving (here implying clock not keeping time).

않는다는

anneundaneun — That it does not; saying it doesn't (reported form).

속삭임이

soksagimi — Subject form of 'whisper'; the whisper (as subject).