Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 731

Vocabulary

그러나

geurona — Conjunction meaning 'however' or 'but'.

그는

geuneun — Third-person masculine pronoun 'he' with topic marker.

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Third-person feminine pronoun 'her' as object.

억지로

eokjiro — Forcibly; doing something against one's will.

일으켜

ireukkyeo — To raise up or lift someone to their feet.

세워

sewo — To stand someone upright; to erect.

얼굴을

eolgureul — The word 'face' with object particle attached.

씻게

ssitge — To allow or cause someone to wash.

하고

hago — Conjunction 'and' or 'doing'; connecting actions.

머리에

meorie — 'On the head'; location marker on head.

장미

jangmi — Rose; a flowering plant with thorns.

화환을

hwahwaneul — Garland or wreath; decorative ring of flowers.

얹어

eeonjeo — To place or rest something on top.

주었다

jueotda — Past tense of 'to give'; gave something to someone.

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' or 'and then'.

창가의

changgaui — Belonging to or near the window side.

의자에

uijae — 'On a chair'; location marker on chair.

앉히고

anjigo — To seat someone; to cause someone to sit.

그

geu — That; a demonstrative determiner referring to something.

옆에

yeope — Beside; next to; at the side of.

촛불을

chotbureul — Candle flame; light from a candle (object form).

켜

kyeo — To light or turn on a candle or light.

두고는

dugoneun — Having left or placed something, then proceeding.

떠나

tteona — To leave; to depart from a place.

버렸다

beoryeotda — Auxiliary expressing completion of an action, often regretfully.

나는

naneun — First-person pronoun 'I' with topic marker.

바라보았는데

baraboanneunde — Was looking at or gazing at something/someone.

그녀는

geunyeoneun — Third-person feminine pronoun 'she' with topic marker.

손을

soneul — 'Hand' with object particle; one's hand.

무릎

mureup — Knee; the joint in the middle of the leg.

위에

wie — On top of; above a surface or object.

올려놓은

ollyeonoeun — Having placed or rested something on top of.

채

chae — While remaining in a state; keeping a condition.

꼼짝도

kkomjjakdo — Even a slight movement; not budging at all.

하지

haji — 'Do not'; negation auxiliary in verb phrase.

않고

anko — Without doing; negative connective form.

앉아

anja — Sitting; in a seated position.

있었다

isseotda — Past tense of 'to be'; was existing or staying.

바람이

barami — 'Wind' with subject particle; wind as subject.

열린

yeollin — Open; having been opened (adjective form).

창문을

changmuneul — 'Window' with object particle; a window.

잡아채어

jabachaeo — To snatch or grab something suddenly and forcefully.

쾅

kwaeng — Bang; onomatopoeia for a loud slamming sound.

닫히는

daichineun — Being closed; in the process of shutting.

바람에

barame — Due to; because of (wind or circumstance).

유리창

yurichang — Glass windowpane; a window made of glass.

하나가

hanaga — One (piece/item) with subject particle attached.

산산조각이

sansanjogagi — Into pieces; shattered into many small fragments.

나며

namyeo — While breaking apart; simultaneous action of shattering.

와르르

wareureu — Crashing down; onomatopoeia for collapsing or tumbling.

떨어졌다

tteoreojyeotda — Fell down; dropped to a lower position.

그래도

graedo — Even so; nevertheless; despite that situation.

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still; as before; continuing unchanged.

꼼짝하지

kkomjjakaji — Without moving at all; not making any movement.

않았다

anassda — Past tense negative; did not do something.

커튼에

keoteune — 'On the curtain'; curtain as location reference.

불이

buri — 'Fire' with subject particle; fire as subject.

붙어

buteo — To catch fire; to stick or attach to something.

불꽃이

bulkochi — 'Flame' with subject particle; a flame or spark.

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; possessive form of third-person feminine pronoun.

얼굴

eolgul — Face; the front part of one's head.

주위에서

juwieso — Around; in the surrounding area of something.

일렁였다

illeong-yeotda — Flickered or swayed; undulated as flames do.

그때

geuttae — At that moment; at that time.

그녀가

geunyeoga — 'She' with subject particle; she as subject.

죽었다는

jugeotdaneun — The fact that she had died; reported death.

것을

geoseul — 'Thing' or 'fact' with object particle attached.

알았다

aratda — Realized or came to know something.

창가에

changgae — At the window; beside the window location.

죽은

jugeun — Dead; deceased (adjective modifying a noun).

여인이

yeoini — 'Woman' with subject particle; a woman.

죄에

joee — 'To sin'; against sin or wrongdoing.

맞서는

matseoneun — Confronting or standing against something opposing.

설교를

seolgyoreul — 'Sermon' with object particle; a religious sermon.

목사관

moksakwan — Parsonage; a pastor's residence or rectory.

정원에서

jeongwoneso — In the garden; from or within a garden.

온

on — That came from; having arrived from somewhere.

나의

naui — My; first-person possessive form.

가련하고

garyeonhago — Pitiful and; wretched and (connective adjective form).

시든

sideun — Withered; wilted; having lost freshness.

네

ne — Fourth; or 'your' depending on context.

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning '-th' (e.g., fourth).

밤

bam — Night; the dark period after sunset.

오늘

oneul — Today; the current day.

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening; the time before night.

독일

dogil — Germany; the European country.

연극이

yeongeugi — 'Play/drama' with subject particle; a theater play.

공연되는

gongyeondoeneun — Being performed; staged for an audience.

보았다

boatda — Saw; watched; past tense of 'to see'.

라고

rago — Quotative particle meaning 'said that' or 'called'.

달이

dari — 'Moon' with subject particle; the moon.

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; past tense of 'to speak'.

그것은

geugeoseun — 'That thing' with topic particle; that (subject).

작은

jageun — Small; little; of minimal size.

마을에서였다

maeuleseo-yeotda — It was in a small town or village.

마구간

magukan — Stable; a building for housing horses.

극장으로

geukjangeuro — Into a theater; transformed toward a theater.

변해

byeonhae — Changed; transformed into something different.

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew.

말해

malhae — To say; to tell; speaking informally.

마구간은

magugan-eun — 'The stable' with topic particle; as for the stable.

그대로

geudaero — As it is; unchanged; in its original state.

남겨진

namgyeojin — Left behind; remaining as a remnant.

개인

gaein — Individual; private; personal.

관람석으로

gwallamseogеuro — Into seating; converted into audience viewing seats.

개조되었고

gaejodoeotgo — Was renovated/converted and; modified for new use.

모든

modeun — All; every; each without exception.

목재

mokjae — Lumber; wood material used in construction.

구조물은

gujomureun — 'Structure/framework' with topic particle; the structure.

색지로

saekjiro — With colored paper; using decorative tinted paper.

덮여

deopyeo — Covered with; wrapped or draped over something.

철제

cheolje — Made of iron; iron-made (material descriptor).

샹들리에가

syangdeulliega — 'Chandelier' with subject particle; a chandelier.

천장

cheonjang — Ceiling; the upper interior surface of a room.

아래에

araee — Below; underneath; beneath something.

매달려

maedallyo — Hanging; suspended from above.

있었는데

isseonnunde — Was existing, and; background circumstance connector.

큰

keun — Big; large; of great size.

극장에서처럼

geukjangeseoheoreom — Just like in a large theater; similar manner.

벨

bel — Bell; a ringing signal device.

소리가

soriga — 'Sound' with subject particle; a sound or noise.

들릴

deullil — To be heard; audible (future/modifier form).

때

ttae — Time; when; the moment something happens.

속으로

sogеuro — Into the inside; inward; going into depth.

사라질

sarajil — Will disappear; about to vanish (future modifier).

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (auxiliary noun).

있도록

itdorok — So that one can; in order to be able.

바로

baro — Right; directly; immediately; exactly.

커다란

keodaran — Very large; quite big (emphatic adjective form).

뒤집힌

dwijiphin — Overturned; flipped upside down.

통이

tongi — 'Barrel/tub' with subject particle; a large container.

놓여

nohyeo — Placed; set down in a location.