Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 732

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting two clauses

작은

jageun — Small, little in size or extent

철제

cheolje — Made of iron or steel material

샹들리에가

syangdeullie-ga — Chandelier (subject marker attached)

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly, all at once, without warning

적어도

jeogeo-do — At least, at a minimum amount

반

ban — Half, one part of two equal portions

올라가더니

ollagadeoni — Rose up and then (something followed after)

통

tong — Barrel, container; also used as intensifier

속으로

sogeuro — Into the inside, inward direction

사라졌는데

sarajyeonneunde — Disappeared, vanished (with contrast or context following)

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject form), referring to something mentioned

바로

baro — Right, exactly, directly, just

연극이

yeongeugi — Play, theatrical performance (subject marker attached)

시작될

sijakdoel — Will begin, about to start

것이라는

geosiraneun — That it is, indicating reported content

신호였습니다

sinhoyeosseumnida — Was a signal, served as a cue or sign

마침

machim — Just in time, coincidentally, as it happened

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative or article-like determiner)

마을을

maeureul — Village, small town (object marker attached)

지나가던

jinagadeon — Was passing through, passing by at the time

한

han — One, a certain (indefinite article equivalent)

젊은

jeolmeun — Young, youthful in age

귀족과

gwijokgwa — Nobleman, aristocrat (with conjunction 'and')

그의

geuui — His, belonging to him (possessive)

부인이

buini — Wife, lady (subject marker attached)

공연에

gongyeone — At the performance, to the show

참석하였고

chamseokayeotgo — Attended and (then something else followed)

결과

gyeolgwa — Result, consequence, outcome of an event

극장은

geukjangeun — The theater (topic marker attached)

만원이

manwoni — Full capacity, fully packed with people

되었습니다

doeeosseumnida — Became, turned into a certain state

그런데

geureonde — However, by the way, but then

샹들리에

syangdeullie — Chandelier, decorative hanging light fixture

아래에는

araee-neun — Below, underneath (topic marker attached)

분화구처럼

bunhwagucheoreom — Like a crater, resembling a volcanic crater

빈

bin — Empty, vacant, unoccupied space

공간이

gongani — Space, area, room (subject marker attached)

있었는데

isseonnneunde — There was, existed (with contrast following)

거기에는

geogiene-neun — There, in that place (topic marker attached)

단

dan — Only, merely, just one

사람도

saram-do — Even a person, not even one person

앉아

anja — Sitting, seated (base verb form)

있지

itji — Is present, exists (informal connector)

않았으니

anasseunikka — Did not (do), because they did not

뚝뚝

ttukttuk — Drip drip, sound or manner of dropping

떨어졌기

tteoreojyeotgi — Fell, dropped (nominalizer form)

때문이었습니다

ttaemuniyeosseumnida — Was because of, was the reason for

저는

jeoneun — I, me (humble form, topic marker)

모든

modeun — All, every, entire

것을

geoseul — Thing, matter (object marker attached)

볼

bol — To see, will see (future/potential form)

수

su — Ability, means; used in 'can/cannot' constructions

안이

ani — Inside, interior (subject marker attached)

너무

neomu — Too, excessively, overly much

따뜻해서

ttatteuthaeseo — Because it is warm, warm and therefore

열려

yeollyeo — Opened, being open (passive/resultant form)

있었기

isseotgi — Was, existed (nominalizer form in reason clause)

때문입니다

ttaemun-imnida — It is because of, the reason is

남녀

namnyeo — Men and women, male and female

하인들은

haindeu-reun — Servants, attendants (plural, topic marker)

밖에

bakke — Outside, outdoors, exterior location

서서

seoseo — Standing, while standing upright

틈새로

teumsaero — Through a gap, through a crack or crevice

들여다보고

deuryeodabogo — Peering in, looking inside through opening

안에는

ane-neun — Inside, within (topic marker attached)

진짜

jinjja — Real, genuine, truly, actual

경찰관이

gyeongchalgwani — Police officer (subject marker attached)

막대기로

makdaegiro — With a stick, using a rod or baton

그들을

geudeu-reul — Them, those people (object marker attached)

위협하고

wibyeopago — Threatening and, intimidating (connective form)

있었습니다

isseosseumnida — Was, were (past progressive polite form)

오케스트라

okeseuteura — Orchestra, group of musical performers

곁에는

gyeote-neun — Beside, next to (topic marker attached)

평소에

pyeongsoe — Usually, ordinarily, on normal occasions

시장님과

sijangnim-gwa — With the mayor (honorific, conjunction)

앉던

anjdeon — Used to sit, habitually sat (retrospective)

두

du — Two, a pair of

개의

gaeeui — Units of (counter for objects, possessive)

낡은

nalgeun — Old, worn-out, dilapidated in condition

안락의자에

allageuija-e — In the armchair, comfortable easy chair

귀족

gwijok — Nobleman, aristocrat, member of nobility

부부가

bubuga — Couple, married pair (subject marker attached)

있었고

isseotgo — Were there and (then something followed)

시장

sijang — Mayor; also market (context-dependent meaning)

내외는

naeoeneun — Husband and wife, couple (topic marker)

오늘

oneul — Today, this day

마치

machi — Just as if, as though, like

평범한

pyeongbeomhan — Ordinary, common, average, unremarkable

시민들처럼

simindeu-lcheoreom — Like citizens, resembling ordinary townspeople

나무

namu — Wood, tree; wooden material

의자로

uijaro — With a chair, using a chair (instrumental)

만족해야

manjokaeya — Must be satisfied, have to be content with

했습니다

haesseumnida — Did, performed an action (past polite form)

부인은

buineun — The wife, the lady (topic marker attached)

조용히

joyonghi — Quietly, silently, in a calm manner

혼자

honja — Alone, by oneself, without others

중얼거렸습니다

jungeolgeoryeosseumnida — Muttered, mumbled softly to oneself

이제야

ijeyat — Only now, finally at this point

알겠군

algetgun — I see now, I understand (realization expression)

신분

sinbun — Social status, rank, class, identity

위에

wie — Above, on top of, over

또

tto — Again, also, furthermore, another

있다는

itdaneun — That there is, indicating existence (reported)

이

i — This (demonstrative determiner, near speaker)

사건은

sageonn-eun — The incident, event, matter (topic marker)

전체

jeonche — Whole, entire, overall, total

행사에

haengsae — At the event, to the ceremony or function

한층

hanchheung — Even more, one level further, all the more

더

deo — More, further, additionally

축제다운

chukjedaun — Festival-like, befitting a celebration

분위기를

bunuigireul — Atmosphere, mood, ambiance (object marker)

더해

deohae — Added to, contributed to, increased by

주었습니다

jueosseumnida — Gave, provided (benefactive past polite)

샹들리에는

syangdeullie-neun — The chandelier (topic marker attached)

조금씩

jogeumssik — Little by little, gradually, bit by bit

흔들렸고

heundeullyeotgo — Swayed, swung and (then something followed)

군중은

gunjungeun — The crowd, the masses (topic marker)

손가락

songarak — Finger, digit of the hand

저

jeo — I, me (humble first-person pronoun)

달은

dareun — The moon (topic marker attached)

처음부터

cheoheumbuteo — From the beginning, from the very start

끝까지

kkeutkkaji — Until the end, all the way to finish

공연을

gongyeoneul — The performance, show (object marker)

지켜보았습니다

jikyeobwasseumnida — Watched over, observed carefully throughout

다섯

daseot — Five, the number five

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal counter meaning 'nth time or order'

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening, night, dinner time

어제

eoje — Yesterday, the day before today

달이

dari — The moon (subject marker attached)

이야기를

iyagireul — Story, talk, conversation (object marker)

시작했습니다

sijakhaesseumnida — Started, began an action (past polite)

파리의

pariui — Of Paris, belonging to Paris (possessive)

소란스러운

soranseuureun — Noisy, chaotic, bustling, tumultuous

모습을

moseubeul — Appearance, sight, scene (object marker)

내려다보았습니다

naeryeodabwasseumnida — Looked down upon, gazed down at something

제

je — My (humble possessive first-person form)

눈은

nuneun — Eyes (topic marker attached)

방

bang — Room, chamber inside a building

안으로

aneuro — Into the inside, inward toward interior

파고들었습니다

pagodeu-reosseumnida — Penetrated into, dug into, peered deeply inside