Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 737

Vocabulary

그때

geuttae — At that time; then

두

du — Two (used before a noun)

명의

myeong-ui — Of (a number of) people

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; youthful in age

청년이

cheongnyon-i — Young man (subject marker attached)

말을

mal-eul — Horse (object marker attached)

타고

tago — Riding; getting on a vehicle or animal

달려왔다

dallyeowatda — Came running; rode swiftly toward here

이곳에는

igose-neun — In this place; here (topic marker attached)

젊음과

jeolmeum-gwa — Youth and (connected with 'and')

활기가

hwalgi-ga — Vitality; energy; liveliness (subject marker)

넘쳐흐른다

neomchyeohreunda — Overflows; brims over abundantly

나는

na-neun — I; me (topic/subject marker attached)

생각했다

saenggakhaetda — Thought; had a thought or opinion

그리고

geurigo — And; and then; furthermore

실제로

siljaero — Actually; in reality; in fact

그들은

geudeul-eun — They (topic marker attached)

이끼

ikki — Moss; green plant growing on surfaces

낀

kkin — Covered with; having something clinging to

언덕과

eondeok-gwa — Hill and (connected with 'and')

울창한

ulchanghan — Dense; thick; lush (of forests)

숲을

sup-eul — Forest; woods (object marker attached)

보며

bomyeo — While looking at; gazing and (doing something)

미소를

miso-reul — Smile (object marker attached)

지었다

jieotda — Made; formed; expressed (a smile, etc.)

방앗간

bangat-gan — Mill; a place for grinding grain

주인의

juin-ui — Owner's; belonging to the owner

함께

hamkke — Together; along with someone

여기를

yeogi-reul — Here; this place (object marker attached)

산책하는

sanchaekha-neun — Walking; taking a stroll (modifier form)

것도

geot-do — The thing; act of (also/too marker)

나쁘지

nappeuji — Not bad; used in negative constructions

않겠는데

anket-neunde — Wouldn't be; expressing mild conjecture

하고

hago — Saying; quoting speech (quotative connector)

한

han — One; a single (numeral modifier)

명이

myeong-i — Person (counter, subject marker attached)

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; told someone something

쏜살같이

ssonsalgachi — Like an arrow; at lightning speed

지나쳐

jinachyeo — Passing by; going past something

버렸다

beoryeotda — Did completely; finished (auxiliary verb)

꽃들이

kkot-deul-i — Flowers (plural, subject marker attached)

공기에

gonggi-e — In the air; into the atmosphere

향기를

hyanggi-reul — Fragrance; scent (object marker attached)

가득

gadeuk — Fully; filled to the brim with

채웠고

chaewotgo — Filled up and (connective verb form)

바람

baram — Wind; breeze in the air

점

jeom — Spot; point; dot or mark

없이

eopsi — Without; lacking something entirely

고요했다

goyohaetda — Was calm; still; tranquil and quiet

마치

machi — Just like; as if; as though

바다가

bada-ga — Sea; ocean (subject marker attached)

깊은

gipeun — Deep; profound in depth

골짜기

goljjagi — Valley; gorge; low land between hills

위로

wiro — Above; upward; over something

펼쳐진

pyeolchyeojin — Spread out; unfolded; stretched across

하늘의

haneul-ui — Sky's; of the sky or heaven

일부인

ilbu-in — Being a part of something

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verbs

같았다

gatatta — Seemed like; appeared to be; resembled

마차

macha — Carriage; horse-drawn vehicle

지나갔다

jinagatta — Passed by; went past a location

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative article)

안에는

ane-neun — Inside; within (topic marker attached)

여섯

yeoseot — Six; the number six

있었다

isseotda — There was/were; existed

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group

네

ne — Four; the number four

명은

myeong-eun — People (counter, topic marker attached)

잠들어

jamdeulleo — Fallen asleep; in a sleeping state

있었고

isseotgo — Were (doing) and; continuous past connective

다섯

daseot — Five; the number five

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning '-th' (first, second…)

사람은

saram-eun — Person; human being (topic marker attached)

자신에게

jasin-ege — To oneself; for oneself (dative marker)

잘

jal — Well; nicely; skillfully

어울릴

eoullil — Will suit; fits well (future modifier)

새

sae — New; brand new

여름

yeoreum — Summer; the warm season

외투를

oetu-reul — Overcoat; outer coat (object marker)

생각하고

saenggakhago — Thinking about and (connective form)

마부에게

mabu-ege — To the coachman; to the driver

몸을

mom-eul — Body (object marker attached)

돌려

dollyeo — Turning; rotating toward something

저

jeo — That (over there); humble form of 'I'

돌무더기와

dolmudeogi-wa — Pile of stones and (connective)

관련하여

gwanlyeonhayeo — Regarding; in relation to something

특별한

teukbyeolhan — Special; particular; out of the ordinary

것이

geosi — Thing; fact (subject marker attached)

있는지

inneun-ji — Whether there is; if something exists

물었다

mureotda — Asked; inquired about something

아니요

aniyo — No; negative response (polite form)

마부가

mabu-ga — Coachman; carriage driver (subject marker)

대답했다

daedaphaetda — Answered; replied; gave a response

그것은

geugeot-eun — That thing; it (topic marker attached)

그냥

geunyang — Just; simply; without any special reason

뿐입니다

ppun-imnida — Only; merely; nothing more than that

하지만

hajiman — But; however; on the other hand

나무들은

namudeu-reun — Trees (plural, topic marker attached)

특별하지요

teukbyeolhajjiyo — Are special, you know; emphasizing uniqueness

어째서요

eojjaeseoyo — Why so?; for what reason? (polite)

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; the reason is that

나무들이

namudeu-ri — Trees (plural, subject marker attached)

얼마나

eolmana — How much; how; to what extent

특별한지

teukbyeolhanji — How special; whether it is special

말씀드리지요

malsseum-deurijjiyo — Let me tell you (humble/polite speech)

보십시오

bosipsio — Please look; please see (formal command)

겨울에

gyeoul-e — In winter; during the winter season

눈이

nun-i — Snow (subject marker attached)

아주

aju — Very; extremely; quite a lot

깊이

gipi — Deeply; to a great depth

쌓여

ssahyeo — Piled up; accumulated; heaped together

길

gil — Road; path; way

전체가

jeonche-ga — Entire; the whole of something

덮여

deopyeo — Covered; blanketed over by something

아무것도

amugotdo — Nothing; not anything at all

보이지

boiji — To be seen; visible (negative form)

않을

aneul — Will not; future negative modifier

때

ttae — Time; moment; when something happens

저에게

jeo-ege — To me (humble first person, dative)

이정표

ijeongpyo — Signpost; road marker; directional guide

역할을

yeokal-eul — Role; function (object marker attached)

해줍니다

haejumnida — Does for me; provides a service (polite)

저는

jeo-neun — I (humble form, topic marker attached)

그것들을

geugeotdeul-eul — Them; those things (object marker attached)

기준으로

gijun-euro — Based on; using as a standard or reference

방향을

banghyang-eul — Direction; orientation (object marker)

잡아

jaba — Grabbing; taking hold of; establishing

바다로

bada-ro — Into the sea; toward the ocean

빠지지

ppajiji — Falling into; getting trapped (negative form)

않게

anke — So as not to; in order to avoid

하지요

hajjiyo — I do; it does (polite explanatory ending)

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore; so; for that reason

것입니다

geosimnida — It is; that is the reason (formal)

화가

hwaga — Painter; artist (subject marker attached)

나타났다

natanatta — Appeared; showed up; emerged suddenly

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker attached)

한마디도

hanmadido — Not even a word; not a single word

하지

haji — To do; doing (negative connector)

않았지만

anattjiman — Did not but; however did not do

그의

geu-ui — His; of him (possessive marker)

눈은

nun-eun — Eyes (topic marker attached)

빛나고

bichnago — Shone; gleamed and (connective form)

휘파람을

hwipaream-eul — Whistle (object marker attached)

불기

bulgi — Blowing; the act of whistling

시작했다

sijakhaetda — Started; began doing something

그러자

geureoja — Then; upon that; at that moment

어느

eoneu — Any; some; a certain (modifier)

때보다

ttaeboda — Than any time; compared to before

더

deo — More; even more; additionally

크게

keuge — Loudly; largely; in a big manner

노래했다

noraehaetda — Sang; performed a song

조용히

joyonghi — Quietly; silently; in a calm manner

해

hae — Do; imperative of 'to do' (informal)