Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 742

Vocabulary

그리고

geurico — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting clauses or words.

소리치는

soritchineun — Shouting or screaming; present participle form.

아이들은

aideureun — Children (topic marker attached); refers to kids.

창문

changmun — Window; an opening in a wall with glass.

구멍에서

gumeong-eseo — From a hole or opening in a surface.

펼쳐진

pyeolchyeojin — Spread out or unfolded across a surface.

가죽을

gajugeul — Leather or animal hide (object marker attached).

뜯어냈으니

tteudeornaesseuni — Tore off or ripped away, providing a reason.

죽은

jugeun — Dead; adjective modifying a deceased person or thing.

바다로

badaro — Toward the sea; directional marker attached to ocean.

옮겨질

olmgyeojil — To be transferred or moved to another place.

수

su — Ability or possibility; used in grammar structures.

있도록

itdorok — So that something can happen or be possible.

하기

hagi — Doing; noun form of the verb 'to do'.

위함이었다

wihamieotda — Was for the purpose or sake of something.

물결치는

mulgyeoltchineun — Waving or rippling, as water in motion.

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Korean.

바다는

badaneun — The sea or ocean (topic marker attached).

살아생전

sara saengjeon — During one's lifetime; while still alive.

그에게

geuege — To him; dative marker attached to third-person pronoun.

먹을

meogeul — Food to eat; future modifier form of 'eat'.

것을

geoseul — Thing (object marker); nominalizer in Korean grammar.

주었고

jueotgo — Gave and (then); past tense connective form.

이제

ije — Now; at this point in time.

죽음

jugeum — Death; the state of being dead.

속에서

sogeso — Inside or within; locative form of 'inside'.

안식의

ansigui — Of rest or repose; peaceful relief from activity.

장소를

jangsoреul — Place or location (object marker attached).

마련해

maryeonhae — To prepare or arrange something for someone.

줄

jul — Will give; future tense connector verb form.

것이었다

geosieotda — Was going to; past future nominal predicate form.

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of third-person pronoun.

기념비로는

ginyeombiro-neun — As for his monument; a commemorative marker or tribute.

떠다니며

tteodanimyeo — Floating around while; drifting continuously somewhere.

끊임없이

kkeunimeopsi — Endlessly; without stopping or interruption.

변하는

byeonhaneun — Changing; constantly shifting in form or state.

빙산들이

bingsandeuri — Icebergs (subject marker); large floating masses of ice.

위에서

wie-seo — On top of; from above a surface.

물개가

mulgaega — Seal (subject marker); a marine mammal.

잠을

jameul — Sleep (object marker); the act of sleeping.

자고

jago — Sleeping and; connective form of verb 'to sleep'.

폭풍새가

pokpungsoega — Stormy petrel bird (subject marker); a seabird.

빛나는

bichnaneun — Shining or glittering; emitting or reflecting bright light.

봉우리들

bongurideul — Mountain or ice peaks; pointed tops of formations.

주위를

juwireul — Around or surrounding (object marker attached).

날아다녔다

naradanyeotda — Flew around; moved through the air repeatedly.

열

yeol — Ten; the number ten in native Korean counting.

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning '-th'; indicates sequence or order.

밤

bam — Night; the dark period after sunset.

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first-person subject in Korean.

한

han — One; or a certain, indefinite article equivalent.

노처녀를

nocheoenyeoreul — Old maid or spinster (object marker); unmarried older woman.

알고

algo — Knowing and; connective form of 'to know'.

있었다

isseotda — There was; past tense of existence verb.

달이

dari — The moon (subject marker); Earth's natural satellite.

말했다

malhaetda — Said or spoke; past tense of 'to speak'.

매

mae — Every; each occurrence of a repeated event.

겨울마다

gyeoulmada — Every winter; each recurring cold season.

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); third-person feminine pronoun.

노란

noran — Yellow; a bright warm color modifier.

공단으로

gongdaneuro — Made of satin; smooth lustrous fabric material.

만든

mandeun — Made; past modifier form of 'to make'.

실내복을

sillaebogeul — Indoor robe or housecoat (object marker attached).

입었는데

ibeonnende — Wore, but or and; past connective form of 'wear'.

그것은

geugeosu — That thing (topic marker); referring to something mentioned.

언제나

eonjana — Always; at every time without exception.

새것처럼

saegeotcheoreom — Like new; appearing as if unused or brand-new.

보였고

boyeotgo — Appeared or looked, and; past connective of 'seem'.

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker); feminine third-person pronoun.

따르는

ttareуneun — Following or adhering to; obeying a trend or rule.

유일한

yuirhan — Only or sole; the single unique one available.

유행이었다

yuhaeingieotda — Was a trend or fashion; popular style at the time.

여름에는

yeoreumeneun — In summer (topic marker); during the warm season.

항상

hangsang — Always; constantly without change or exception.

같은

gateun — Same; identical or similar in appearance or kind.

밀짚모자를

miljipmojareul — Straw hat (object marker); woven summer head covering.

썼고

sseotgo — Wore (hat) and; past connective of 'to wear/write'.

진심으로

jinsimeuro — Sincerely; with genuine heartfelt honesty.

똑같은

ttokgateun — Exactly the same; perfectly identical without difference.

회청색

hoecheongbaek — Blue-gray color; a muted grayish-blue shade.

드레스도

deuressudo — Dress also; a garment (with additive particle).

입었다고

ibeotdago — That she wore; reported speech past tense form.

믿는다

mitneunda — Believes; present tense of 'to believe or trust'.

길

gil — Road or street; a path for traveling.

건너

geonneo — Across; on the other side of a road.

오랜

oraen — Long-time; of long duration or old standing.

여자

yeoja — Woman; an adult female person.

친구를

chingureul — Friend (object marker); a close companion or pal.

만나러

mannарео — In order to meet; purposive form of 'to meet'.

가는

ganeun — Going; present modifier form of 'to go'.

것

geot — Thing; nominalizer turning a verb into a noun.

외에는

oe-eneun — Except for; other than a specified thing.

밖에

bakke — Outside; or only (with negative) in Korean grammar.

나가지

nagaji — Go outside (negative connector); not going out.

않았다

annatda — Did not; past tense negative auxiliary verb.

나중에는

najungeneun — Later on; afterward in time (topic marker attached).

산책조차

sanchaekjocha — Even a walk; emphasizing not even walking anymore.

하지

haji — Do (negative connector); part of negative construction.

않았는데

annanneunde — Did not, but; past negative connective form.

친구가

chinguga — Friend (subject marker); a companion in subject position.

죽었기

jugeotgi — Because died; gerund form explaining a reason.

때문이었다

ttaemun-ieotda — Was because of; explains the reason or cause.

고독

godok — Solitude or loneliness; state of being alone.

나의

naui — My; possessive first-person pronoun modifier.

노처녀는

nocheoenyeoneun — The old maid (topic marker); unmarried older woman.

창가에서

changgaeseo — At the windowside; beside or near a window.

바쁘게

bappeuge — Busily; in a busy or occupied manner.

지냈는데

jinaennunde — Spent time, but; past connective of 'to live/spend'.

창문은

changmuneun — The window (topic marker); glass wall opening.

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty or beautiful; aesthetically pleasing in appearance.

꽃들로

kkotdeulro — With flowers; decorated using floral arrangements.

겨울에는

gyeoureуneun — In winter (topic marker); during the cold season.

펠트

pelteu — Felt; a thick compressed textile fabric material.

자란

jaran — Grown; past modifier form of 'to grow'.

장식되어

jangsikdoeeo — Decorated with; adorned using ornamental elements.

지난

jinan — Past or last; referring to a previous period.

몇

myeot — Several or a few; an unspecified small number.

달

dal — Month; or the moon depending on context.

동안

dongan — During or for a period of time.

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object marker); feminine third-person object pronoun.

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree.

이상

isang — More; no longer (in negative sentences) in Korean.

보지

boji — See (negative connector); part of negative construction.

못했지만

motaetjiman — Could not, but; past negative concessive form.

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still; continuing as before without change.

살아

sara — Living; alive, present connective of 'to live'.

그것을

geugeoSeul — That thing (object marker); referring to something previously mentioned.

아직

ajik — Still or yet; not yet completed or changed.

긴

gin — Long; extended in length, time, or distance.

여행

yeohaeng — Trip or journey; traveling to a distant place.

을

eul — Object particle marking the direct object of a verb.

시작하는

sijakhaneun — Beginning or starting; present modifier form of 'to start'.

못했기

motaetgi — Because could not; gerund form of negative inability.

여행에

yeohaenge — About travel (locative); regarding a journey or trip.

대해

daehae — About or regarding; topic preposition in Korean.

친구와

chinguwa — With a friend; comitative particle attached to 'friend'.

자주

jaju — Often; frequently occurring without being always.

이야기하곤

iyagihagon — Used to talk; habitual past form of 'to chat'.

했다

haetda — Did; simple past tense of the verb 'do'.

그래

geurae — Yeah or so; casual affirmative interjection in Korean.

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this manner or way.

말하는

malhaneun — Saying or speaking; present modifier form of 'to say'.

버릇이

beoreusi — Habit (subject marker); a regular behavioral tendency.

내가

naega — I (subject marker); first-person subject in Korean.

죽게

jukge — To die; purposive or resultative form of 'to die'.

되면

doemyeon — If it becomes; conditional form of 'to become'.

평생

pyeongsaeng — Lifetime; all throughout one's entire life.

해온

haeon — Have been doing; past modifier of continuous action.

것보다

geotboda — More than what; comparative form using nominalizer.

여행을

yeohaengeul — A trip or journey (object marker attached).

떠날

tteonar — Will leave or depart; future modifier of 'to leave'.

것이라고

geosirago — That it will be; quoted future nominal predicate.