Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 743

Vocabulary

우리

uri — We, our; first-person plural pronoun

가족

gajok — Family; group of related people living together

묘지는

myojineun — Cemetery (topic marker); place where people are buried

여기서

yeogiseo — From here; indicating starting point of distance

떨어진

tteoreojin — Away, distant; separated by a certain distance

곳에

gose — At a place; location marker used with nouns

있습니다

itseumnida — There is/are; formal polite existential verb

저는

jeoneun — I (topic); formal humble first-person pronoun

그곳으로

geugoseuro — To that place; directional marker toward a location

옮겨져

olmgyeojyeo — Being moved or transferred to another place

가족과

gajokgwa — With family; conjunction linking family to others

친척들

chincheokdeul — Relatives; extended family members beyond immediate family

사이에서

saieseo — Among, between; situated in the middle of others

그곳에

geugose — At that place; referring to a previously mentioned location

잠들

jamdeul — To fall asleep; to rest in sleep (also euphemism for death)

것입니다

geositnida — It is the thing that; formal sentence-ending nominalizer

어젯밤

eojebam — Last night; the previous night

한

han — One; numeral used before counting units

대의

daeui — Of one vehicle; counter for machines or vehicles

마차가

machaga — Carriage (subject marker); horse-drawn vehicle

집

jip — House, home; place where one lives

앞에

ape — In front of; positional marker indicating forward location

멈췄습니다

meomchwotseumnida — Stopped; came to a halt (formal past tense)

관이

gwani — Coffin (subject marker); box for holding a deceased person

밖으로

bakkeuro — To the outside; directional marker going outward

운반되었고

unbanddoeeotgo — Was carried out and; transported from one place

그때

geuttae — At that time; referring to a specific past moment

나는

naneun — I (topic); casual first-person subject pronoun

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker); third-person feminine pronoun

죽었다는

jugeotdaneun — That she had died; reported speech clause modifier

것을

geoseul — The fact that; nominalizer with object marker

알았습니다

aratseumnida — Came to know; realized something (formal past tense)

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic); third-person plural pronoun with topic marker

관

gwan — Coffin; wooden box used for burying the dead

주위에

juwie — Around, surrounding; in the area encircling something

짚을

jipeul — Straw (object marker); dried stalks of grain plants

깔았고

kkalaotgo — Spread out and; laid flat on the ground

마차는

machaneun — The carriage (topic); horse-drawn vehicle as topic

떠나갔습니다

tteonagatseumnida — Left, departed; went away from the location

그곳에는

geugoseneun — In that place (topic); emphasizing a specific location

지난

jinan — Past, last; referring to a previous period of time

해

hae — Year; a period of twelve months

동안

dongan — During, for (a period); span of time something lasted

단

dan — Only, merely; limiting adverb emphasizing a small amount

번도

beondo — Not even once; emphasizing complete absence of occurrence

밖을

bakkeul — Outside (object marker); the exterior of a building

나서지

naseoji — Go out, step outside; leave one's current location

않았던

anatdeon — Had not done; past negative modifier for an action

조용한

joyonghan — Quiet, silent; making little or no noise

노부인이

nobuini — Elderly woman (subject); an old lady as subject

잠들어

jamdeulleo — Asleep; in a state of sleep or rest

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — Was there; formal past tense of existence verb

마치

machi — As if, just like; used to draw a comparison

즐거운

jeulgeoun — Enjoyable, pleasant; causing happiness or delight

소풍이라도

sopungiraedo — Even a picnic; suggesting a lighthearted outing

가는

ganeun — Going; present tense modifier of movement verb

듯

deut — As if, seemingly; expressing resemblance or assumption

경쾌하게

gyeongkwaehage — Lightly, briskly; in a cheerful and nimble manner

마을

maeul — Village, town; small rural community of people

문을

muneul — Gate, door (object marker); entrance or exit point

빠져나갔습니다

ppajyeonagatsseumnida — Slipped out, exited; moved out through an opening

큰

keun — Big, large, main; describing size or importance

도로에서는

doroeseneun — On the main road (topic); large public roadway

속도가

sokdoga — Speed (subject marker); rate of movement or travel

더욱

deouk — Even more; increasing degree of comparison

빨라졌습니다

ppallajeotseumnida — Became faster; speed increased over time (formal)

마부는

mabuneun — The coachman (topic); driver of a horse-drawn carriage

때때로

ttaettaero — Sometimes, from time to time; occasionally happening

불안하게

buranrhage — Anxiously, uneasily; in a nervous or worried manner

주위를

juwireul — The surroundings (object); area around a person or thing

둘러보았는데

dulleoboanneunde — Looked around and; surveyed the area with eyes

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third-person masculine pronoun

노란

noran — Yellow; describing something of a yellow color

가운을

gauneul — Gown (object marker); a long flowing robe or dress

입은

ibeun — Wearing; dressed in a particular piece of clothing

위에

wie — On top of; positional marker indicating upper surface

앉아

anja — Sitting; being in a seated position somewhere

있는

inneun — That is there; present tense existence modifier

모습을

moseubeul — Appearance, figure (object); the way someone looks

반쯤

banjjeum — About half; approximately halfway through something

기대했을

gidaehatesseul — Had expected; anticipated something to happen

것이라

geosira — It would be that; expressing a suppositioned conclusion

생각합니다

saenggakamnida — I think; formal expression of one's opinion

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; conjunction connecting two clauses

놀랐기

nollatkki — Having been surprised; startled by something unexpected

때문에

ttaemune — Because of; expressing a reason or cause

어리석게도

eoriseokgedo — Foolishly; acting in a senseless or stupid manner

말들을

maldeureul — The horses (object marker); plural of horse

채찍질했고

chaejjikjilhaetgo — Whipped and; struck horses with a whip forcefully

고삐를

gopireul — The reins (object); straps used to control a horse

너무

neomu — Too, very; excessively or to a great degree

꽉

kkwak — Tightly, firmly; gripping something with full force

쥐어

jwieo — Having gripped; holding something tightly in hand

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Pitiful, poor; deserving of sympathy or compassion

짐승들은

jimsengdeureun — The beasts (topic); animals, especially large ones

거품을

geopumeul — Foam, froth (object); bubbles formed by agitation

뿜었습니다

ppumeotseumnida — Spurted, gushed; expelled something with force

그것들은

geugeotsdeureun — They, those things (topic); referring to previously mentioned animals

젊고

jeolmgo — Young and; being at an early age

산토끼

santokki — Wild hare; a rabbit-like animal living in the wild

마리가

mariga — Counter for animals (subject); one small creature

길을

gireul — The road, path (object); a way for traveling

가로질러

garojilleo — Crossing across; moving from one side to another

뛰어들어

ttwieodeureo — Jumping in; leaping suddenly into a place

놀라게

nollage — To startle; causing sudden fright or surprise

했고

haetgo — Did and; past tense connector between two actions

말들은

maldeureun — The horses (topic); plural horses as topic of sentence

그만

geuman — Just, ended up; expressing an unintended outcome

달아나버렸습니다

daranabeolyeotseumnida — Ran away completely; bolted and fled from the scene

오랜

oraen — Long, lengthy; referring to an extended period of time

세월

sewol — Years, time; the passage of time over many years

단조로운

danjoroum — Monotonous, dull; lacking variety or excitement

테두리

teduri — Border, boundary; the outer edge framing something

안에서

aneseo — Within, inside; occurring in the interior of something

조용히

joyonghi — Quietly, silently; in a calm and noiseless manner

맴돌던

maemdoldeon — Had been circling; moving repeatedly around a center

늙고

neulkgo — Old and; advanced in age, connected to next clause

점잖은

jeomjanheun — Dignified, genteel; composed and well-mannered in behavior

노처녀가

nocheonnyeoga — Old spinster (subject); an unmarried older woman

이제

ije — Now, at last; indicating a new or changed situation

죽음

jugeum — Death; the end of life

속에서

sogeso — Within, in the midst of; inside a state or condition

공공

gonggong — Public; belonging to or shared by the community

도로의

doroui — Of the road; possessive form relating to a road

나무

namu — Tree, wood; a large woody plant

그루터기와

geuruteogiwa — Stump and; the remaining base of a cut tree

돌

dol — Stone, rock; a hard mineral material on the ground

위를

wireul — Over, on top of (object); upper surface as object

덜컹거리며

deolkeonggeorimyeo — While rattling and jolting; making bumping noises moving

굴러가게

gulleogagae — To roll along; caused to move by rolling forward

되었습니다

doesseumnida — Became, came to be; formal past tense of becoming

짚으로

jibeuro — With straw; using dried grain stalks as material

덮인

deopin — Covered; having something laid over the surface

마차에서

machaeseo — From the carriage; departing a horse-drawn vehicle

굴러

gulleo — Rolling; moving by turning over and over

떨어져

tteoreojyeo — Fell off; separated and dropped from something

도로에

doroe — On the road; placed on a public roadway

버려졌고

beoryeojyeotgo — Was abandoned and; left behind without care

말들과

maldeulgwa — With the horses; alongside the horse-drawn animals

마부와

mabua — With the coachman; along with the carriage driver

걷잡을

geotjabeul — To control, restrain; ability to manage or hold back

수

su — Ability, way; possibility or means of doing something

없이

eopsi — Without; lacking the ability or means to do something

질주하며

jiljuhamyeo — While galloping, dashing; moving at full speed onward

지나쳐

jinachyeo — Passed by; went beyond without stopping

버렸습니다

beoryeotseumnida — Ended up doing; completed an action (often regrettably)