Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 750

Vocabulary

그런데

geureonde — However; by the way; transitional conjunction

아기들은

agideureun — As for the babies; topic-marked plural of baby

어디서

eodiseo — From where; indicates origin or starting location

오는

oneun — Coming; present-tense modifier form of 오다

거야

geoya — Casual sentence-final marker expressing explanation or assertion

소녀가

sonyeoga — The girl; subject-marked noun meaning young girl

물었습니다

mureotseumnida — Asked; formal past tense of 묻다 (to ask)

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; introduces a reason or explanation

하늘에서

haneureseo — From the sky; locative-source marker on 하늘

온

on — That came; past-tense modifier form of 오다

천사가

cheonsaga — An angel; subject-marked noun meaning angel

그의

geuui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male

망토

mangto — Cloak; a long flowing outer garment

아래에

araee — Under; below; locative particle indicating beneath something

아기들을

agideureur — Babies; object-marked plural noun meaning infants

데려오는데

deryeooneunde — Brings along; carries someone to a place

아무도

amudo — Nobody; no one; negative indefinite pronoun

그를

geureul — Him; object-marked third-person male pronoun

볼

bol — To see; future/potential modifier form of 보다

수

su — Ability; possibility; used in 수 있다/없다 construction

없거든

eopgeodeun — Because there isn't; explanatory sentence-final ending

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore; so; conjunction showing result or consequence

우리는

urineun — We; topic-marked first-person plural pronoun

언제

eonje — When; interrogative or relative adverb of time

데려오는지

deryeooneunjji — Whether/when someone brings along; indirect question form

알

al — To know; modifier form of 알다 before 수

없는

eomneun — Without; not having; present modifier of 없다

바로

baro — Right; exactly; just at that moment or place

순간

sungan — Moment; instant; a very brief point in time

버드나무

beodeunamu — Willow tree; a tree with long drooping branches

가지에서

gajieseo — From the branch; locative-source on tree branch

바스락거리는

baseurakgeorineun — Rustling; making a soft crackling or rustling sound

소리가

soriga — Sound; subject-marked noun meaning a sound or noise

났고

natgo — Occurred and; past tense of 나다 with connective

아이들은

aideureun — The children; topic-marked plural noun meaning kids

두

du — Two; Korean native numeral used before counters

손을

soneul — Hands; object-marked noun meaning hand or hands

모으고

moeuggo — Gathered together and; connective form of 모으다

서로를

seoureul — Each other; object-marked reciprocal pronoun

바라보았습니다

baraboatseumnida — Gazed at; formal past tense of 바라보다

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly; obviously; certainly; without doubt

아기를

agireul — The baby; object-marked singular noun meaning infant

데리고

derigo — Bringing along; connective form of 데리다

서로의

seorouui — Each other's; possessive form of reciprocal pronoun

잡았고

jabatgo — Grabbed and; past tense of 잡다 with connective

이웃집

iutjjip — Neighbor's house; the house next door

문

mun — Door; gate; an entrance to a building or room

열리며

yeollimyeo — Opening and; simultaneous connective of 열리다

이웃

iut — Neighbor; a person living nearby

사람이

sarami — Person; subject-marked noun meaning a human being

나타났습니다

natanatsseumnida — Appeared; formal past tense of 나타나다

너희

neohui — You (plural); second-person plural informal pronoun

둘

dul — Two; both; native Korean numeral for two people

다

da — All; both; entirely; universal adverb

들어오렴

deureooryeom — Come on in; gentle imperative inviting someone inside

그녀가

geunyeoga — She; subject-marked third-person female pronoun

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said; spoke; formal past tense of 말하다

황새가

hwangsaega — The stork; subject-marked noun meaning stork bird

무엇을

mueoseul — What; object-marked interrogative pronoun

가져왔는지

gajyeowanneunji — What was brought; indirect question form of 가져오다

보렴

boryeom — Look and see; gentle imperative form of 보다

남동생이란다

namdongsaengiranda — It's a little brother; informal explanatory assertion

바라보며

barabomyeo — While gazing at; simultaneous connective of 바라보다

진지하게

jinjihage — Seriously; earnestly; in a grave or sincere manner

고개를

gogaereul — Head; neck; object-marked noun meaning one's head

끄덕였습니다

kkeudeogytseumnida — Nodded; formal past tense of 끄덕이다

아기가

agiga — The baby; subject-marked noun meaning infant

올

ol — Will come; future modifier form of 오다

것이라는

geosiraneun — That it is; nominalizing relative clause connector

것을

geoseul — The fact that; object-marked nominalizer 것

이미

imi — Already; by now; prior to the present moment

충분히

chungbunhi — Sufficiently; enough; fully; adequately

확신하고

hwaksinago — Being certain and; connective of 확신하다 (to be convinced)

있었기

itseotgi — Because there was/were; causal nominalizer form

때문이었습니다

ttaemuniyeotseumnida — It was because of; formal causal explanatory ending

열네

yeolne — Fourteen; native Korean numeral for the number 14

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning -th; indicates sequence or order

밤

bam — Night; the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise

나는

naneun — I; topic-marked first-person singular pronoun

황야

hwangya — Wilderness; moorland; barren uncultivated open land

위를

wireul — Above; over; object-marked positional noun meaning top

미끄러지듯

mikkeurojideu — As if gliding; sliding smoothly without friction

지나고

jinago — Passing and; connective form of 지나다 (to pass)

있었습니다

itseotseumnida — Was; existed; formal past progressive of 있다

달이

dari — The moon; subject-marked noun meaning the moon

길가에

gilgae — By the roadside; locative meaning beside the road

외로운

oeroun — Lonely; solitary; feeling or appearing alone

오두막이

odumagi — A cottage; a small humble hut or cabin

하나

hana — One; a single item; native Korean numeral one

서

seo — Standing; connective form of 서다 (to stand)

있었고

itseotgo — Was there and; past tense connective of 있다

근처에는

geuncheoneun — Nearby; in the vicinity; topic-marked locative noun

몇

myeot — Several; a few; interrogative/indefinite quantity word

그루의

geuruui — Of trees; possessive counter for trees

빈약한

binyakan — Meager; sparse; weak and thin in appearance

덤불이

deomburi — Bushes; shrubs; tangled thicket or undergrowth

자라고

jarago — Growing and; connective form of 자라다 (to grow)

있었으며

itseoseumyeo — Was existing and; formal past simultaneous connective

길을

gireul — Path; road; object-marked noun meaning road or way

잃은

ireun — Lost; past modifier of 잃다 (to lose something)

한

han — One; a; native Korean numeral used before nouns

마리가

mariga — One animal; subject-marked counter for animals

감미롭게

gammireopge — Sweetly; melodiously; in a pleasingly soft manner

노래하고

noraehago — Singing and; connective form of 노래하다

새는

saeneun — The bird; topic-marked noun meaning bird

밤의

bamui — Of the night; possessive particle on 밤 (night)

냉기

naenggi — Cold air; chill; the coldness present in the air

속에서

sogeso — Within; inside; locative-source meaning in the midst of

죽고

jukgo — Died and; connective past form of 죽다 (to die)

말았습니다

maratseumnida — Ended up doing; formal past regrettable completion marker

내가

naega — I; subject-marked first-person singular pronoun

들은

deureum — Heard; past modifier form of 듣다 (to hear)

것은

geoseun — The thing that; topic-marked nominalizer

마지막

majimak — Last; final; the very end of something

이별

ibyeol — Farewell; parting; separation from someone or something

노래였습니다

noraeyeotseumnida — Was a song; formal past copula after 노래 (song)

아침

achim — Morning; the early part of the day after sunrise

여명이

yeomyeongi — Dawn; the first light of day; subject-marked noun

붉게

bulkke — Redly; in a red color; adverb from 붉다 (to be red)

빛나며

bicheunmyeo — Shining and; simultaneous connective of 빛나다

찾아왔습니다

chajawatseumnida — Came and visited; formal past of 찾아오다

향하는

hyanghaneun — Heading toward; present modifier of 향하다

이민

imin — Emigration; immigration; moving to another country

농가

nongga — Farmhouse; a rural family household or farm

가족들의

gajokdeurui — Of the families; possessive plural of 가족 (family)

행렬을

haengnyeoreul — Procession; parade; object-marked noun meaning a column

보았습니다

boatseumnida — Saw; formal past tense of 보다 (to see)

그들은

geudeureun — They; topic-marked third-person plural pronoun

그곳에서

geugoseso — From there; at that place; locative-source pronoun

배를

baereul — Ship; boat; object-marked noun meaning vessel

타고

tago — Riding and; boarding; connective of 타다 (to ride)

미국으로

migugero — To America; directional particle on 미국 (USA)

건너가

geonneoga — Crossing over and; connective of 건너가다

꿈꾸던

kkumkkudeon — Had been dreaming of; past habitual modifier of 꿈꾸다

번영을

beonyeongeul — Prosperity; flourishing success; object-marked noun

이루려

ireuryeo — Intending to achieve; purposive connective of 이루다

하고

hago — Doing and; trying to; connective form of 하다

어머니들은

eomeonideureun — The mothers; topic-marked plural noun meaning mothers

어린아이들을

eorinaideureur — Young children; object-marked plural noun

등에

deunge — On the back; locative meaning carried on one's back

업고

eopgo — Carrying on one's back and; connective of 업다

나이

nai — Age; the number of years a person has lived

든

deun — Elderly; past modifier of 들다 meaning grown old

옆에서

yeopes eo — By the side of; locative indicating beside something

비틀거리며

biteulgeolimyeo — Staggering and; tottering; simultaneous connective form

걸었으며

georeoseumyeo — Walked and; formal past simultaneous connective of 걷다

굶주린

gulumjurin — Starving; famished; past modifier of 굶주리다

말

mal — Horse; a large domesticated mammal used for riding

초라한

chorahan — Shabby; wretched; poor and miserable in appearance

살림살이를

sallimssarireul — Household belongings; meager possessions; object-marked

실은

sireun — Loaded; carrying; past modifier of 싣다 (to load)

수레를

sureoreul — Cart; wagon; object-marked noun meaning wheeled cart

힘겹게

himgyeopge — Strenuously; with great difficulty; laboriously

끌고

kkeulgo — Pulling and; dragging; connective form of 끌다