Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 757

Vocabulary

마치

machi — Just as, as if, like (comparison marker)

천재가

cheonjae-ga — Genius (subject form); a brilliantly talented person

이

i — This; also used as subject particle

특이한

teugihan — Unusual, peculiar, distinctive in character

신전들을

sinjeondeureul — Temples (plural, object form); sacred worship buildings

장식함에

jangsikhame — In the act of decorating or adorning something

있어

isseo — In, regarding, when it comes to something

어린아이의

eorinaiei — Of a young child; belonging to a small child

변덕을

byeondeogeur — Whim, caprice (object form); fickle sudden impulse

따른

ttareun — Followed, in accordance with, according to

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, like, resembling something described

보입니다

boimnida — It appears, seems, looks (formal polite form)

기둥

gidung — Pillar, column; a vertical structural support

위의

wiui — Above, on top of (possessive/locative form)

날개

nalgae — Wing; appendage used for flying

달린

dallin — Attached, having; equipped with something

사자가

sajaga — Lion (subject form); large wild feline animal

보이십니까

boisimnikka — Do you see? Can you see? (formal honorific question)

황금은

hwanggeumеun — Gold (topic form); precious yellow metallic element

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still, as before, continuing unchanged

빛나고

bichnago — Shining, gleaming, glowing (connective form)

있지만

itjiman — Although it is, even though it exists

그의

geuui — His, its; possessive pronoun for male or thing

날개는

nalgaeneun — Wings (topic form); feathered flight appendages

묶여

mukkyo — Bound, tied, restrained (passive connective form)

있습니다

itseumnida — There is, it is (formal polite statement ending)

사자는

sajaneun — The lion (topic form); referring to a specific lion

죽었으니

jugeosseuni — Because it died; since it is dead (causal)

바다의

badaui — Of the sea; belonging to or from the ocean

왕이

wangi — King (subject form); ruler of a kingdom

죽었기

jugeotgi — Because died; nominalized past death (causal)

때문입니다

ttaemunemnida — It is because of; formal causal explanation ending

웅장한

ungjanghan — Grand, magnificent, majestic in scale or appearance

홀들은

holdeureun — Halls (topic form); large grand interior rooms

황폐하게

hwangpyehage — In a desolate, ruined, devastated manner

서

seo — Standing; being upright (connective verb form)

있고

itgo — And there is; exists (connective form)

옛날에

yennaree — In the old days, long ago, in former times

화려한

hwaryeohan — Splendid, gorgeous, lavish, ornate in appearance

그림들이

geurimdeuri — Paintings (subject form); works of visual art

걸려

geollyeo — Hung, hanging (connective passive form)

있던

itdeon — That used to be there (past descriptive modifier)

곳에는

goteнеun — In the place where; at that location (topic)

이제

ije — Now, at this point, from this moment on

맨벽이

maenbyeogi — Bare wall (subject form); exposed unadorned wall

드러나

deureoна — Revealed, exposed, uncovered (connective form)

아케이드

akeideo — Arcade; covered walkway with arches or shops

아래에서

araeseo — Under, beneath, below (locative form)

잠을

jameul — Sleep (object form); state of sleeping

자고

jago — Sleeping (connective form of 자다 to sleep)

있으니

isseuni — Because there is; since it is (causal connective)

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative pronoun or determiner

아케이드의

akeideoui — Of the arcade; belonging to the covered walkway

포장도로는

pojangdoroneun — Paved road/floor (topic); a surfaced walkway

옛날에는

yennareenеun — In the old days (topic); formerly, in ancient times

고귀한

gogwihan — Noble, exalted, dignified, of high social standing

귀족들의

gwijokdeureui — Of the nobles; belonging to the aristocratic class

발걸음만이

balgeoreummanI — Only the footsteps of; exclusively one's steps

밟을

balpeul — To tread on, step on (future modifier form)

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 'can/could' expressions

있었던

isseotdeon — That was possible; that used to be allowed

곳입니다

gotimnida — It is the place; this is the location (formal)

깊은

gipeun — Deep; having great depth or profundity

우물에서

umureseo — From the well; at the water well (locative)

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; connecting coordinator

아마도

amado — Perhaps, probably, maybe, possibly

탄식의

tansigui — Of sighing, of lamentation; sorrowful groaning

다리

dari — Bridge; structure spanning a gap or water

옆

yeop — Beside, next to, at the side of

감옥에서

gamogeso — From prison, in jail (locative form)

슬픔의

seulpemui — Of sadness, of sorrow; belonging to grief

소리가

soriga — Sound (subject form); a noise or voice

울려

ullyeo — Resounding, echoing (connective form)

퍼지니

peojini — Spreading, reverberating (causal connective form)

흥겨운

heunggyeoun — Merry, lively, cheerful, festively upbeat

들려오고

deullyeogo — Coming to one's ears, heard from afar (connective)

황금

hwanggeum — Gold; precious yellow metal, often symbolizing wealth

반지가

banjiga — Ring (subject form); circular band worn on finger

여왕

yeowang — Queen; female monarch or ruler of a kingdom

던져지던

deonjyeojideon — That used to be thrown; past habitual passive modifier

때와

ttaewa — The time and; together with that moment

같습니다

gatsseumnida — It is the same as, it is like (formal polite)

안개

angae — Fog, mist; thick low-lying water vapor in air

속에

soge — Inside, within, amid (locative particle)

그대

geudae — You (poetic/archaic); literary second-person pronoun

자신을

jasin-eul — Oneself (object form); reflexive self-reference

과부의

gwabuui — Of a widow; belonging to a bereaved woman

그대의

geudaeui — Your (poetic); possessive of literary 'you'

모습을

moseupeur — Appearance, form (object form); one's figure or look

가리고

garigo — Covering, hiding (connective form of 가리다)

신랑의

sillangui — Of the bridegroom; belonging to the groom

대리석으로

daeriseogeur — With marble, made of marble (instrumental form)

된

doen — Made of, become; past modifier of 되다

유령

yuryeong — Ghost, phantom, specter; disembodied spirit

같은

gateun — Like, similar to; resembling (modifier form)

를

reul — Object particle; marks the direct object of a verb

상복으로

sangbogeur — With mourning clothes; using funeral garments

열여덟

yeoryeodeol — Eighteen; the number 18

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning '-th'; indicating order

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening; the period between afternoon and night

나는

naneun — I (topic form); first-person subject pronoun

커다란

keodaran — Large, big, huge; considerably great in size

극장을

geukjangeul — Theater (object form); place for performances

내려다보았습니다

naeryeodaboatseumnida — Looked down upon; gazed down at from above (formal)

라고

rag — Quotation marker; 'saying that,' 'called' (indirect quote)

달이

dari — The moon (subject form); Earth's natural satellite

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said, spoke (formal polite past tense)

극장은

geukjangeun — The theater (topic form); performance venue

만원이었습니다

manworieotseumnida — Was full/packed; completely sold out (formal past)

그날

geunal — That day; referring to a specific mentioned day

밤

bam — Night; the dark period after sunset

새로운

saeroun — New, fresh; recently arrived or created

배우가

baeuga — Actor (subject form); a performing artist

첫

cheot — First; the initial one in a series

무대를

mudaereul — Stage (object form); performance platform

선보일

seonboil — To debut, show for first time (future modifier)

예정이었기

yejeongieotkI — Because it was scheduled/planned (causal form)

나의

naui — My; first-person possessive pronoun

빛이

bichi — Light (subject form); illumination or radiance

벽의

byeogui — Of the wall; belonging to the wall

작은

jageun — Small, little, tiny in size

창문

changmun — Window; an opening in a wall fitted with glass

위를

wireul — Above, over (object form); the upper surface

미끄러져

mikkeuryeojyeo — Sliding, gliding (connective form); slipping past

지나갔고

jinagakgo — Passed by and (connective past); went past

이마를

imareul — Forehead (object form); front upper part of face

유리창에

yurichang-e — On/against the glass window (locative form)

대고

daego — Pressing against, placing on (connective form)

있는

inneun — That is, existing (present modifier form)

분장한

bunjanghan — Made-up, costumed; wearing stage makeup

얼굴을

eolgureul — Face (object form); the front of a person's head

보았습니다

boatseumnida — Saw, observed (formal polite past tense)

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic form); referring to something mentioned

저녁의

jeonyeogui — Of the evening; belonging to the evening

주인공이었습니다

juingongieotseubnida — Was the protagonist/hero (formal polite past)

기사다운

gisadaun — Knightly, chivalrous; befitting a knight

수염이

suyeomi — Beard (subject form); facial hair on chin/cheeks

턱

teok — Chin, jaw; lower part of the face

주위에

juwie — Around, surrounding (locative form)

단정하게

danjeонhage — Neatly, tidily, in an orderly manner

곱슬거리고

Curling, being curly (connective form)

있었지만

itseotjiman — Although there was; even though it existed

남자의

namjaui — Of the man; belonging to the male person

눈에는

nune-нeun — In the eyes (topic); regarding one's eyes

눈물이

nunmuri — Tears (subject form); drops from crying eyes

고여

goyo — Pooling, welling up (connective form of 고이다)

있었습니다

itseotseumnida — There was, it existed (formal polite past)

그가

geuga — He (subject form); third-person male pronoun

야유를

yayureul — Booing, jeering (object form); heckling mockery

받고

batgo — Receiving and; getting something (connective form)

쫓겨났기

jjotgyeonatgi — Because was driven out; having been expelled (causal)

때문이며

ttaemunimyeo — Because of, and it is due to (causal connective)

실로

sillo — Truly, indeed, in reality (emphatic adverb)

그럴

geureol — Such, like that; modifier of 그러하다 (to be so)

만한

manhan — Worth, deserving of; sufficient reason for something

이유가

iyuga — Reason (subject form); a cause or rationale