Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 764

Vocabulary

그렇습니다

geureoseumnida — That is correct; formal affirmative response

이것들이

igeotdeuri — These things (subject marker attached)

바로

baro — Exactly, right, directly, precisely

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative determiner)

어린

eorin — Young, little (adjective modifying noun)

소녀가

sonyeoga — Girl (subject marker attached)

자주

jaju — Often, frequently, repeatedly

들어왔던

deureowaetdeon — Used to come in, had entered (past modifier)

삶의

salmui — Of life, life's (possessive form)

고난들입니다

gonandeulipnida — These are hardships, trials of life

아

a — Ah, oh (exclamatory interjection)

가련한

garyeonhan — Pitiful, poor, wretched, pathetic

인형이여

inhyeongyeo — O doll! (vocative exclamation)

이미

imi — Already, by now

어두워지기

eoduwojigi — Getting dark, becoming dark (nominalized)

시작했습니다

sijakhaesseumnida — Started, began (formal past tense)

그리고

geurigo — And, and then, furthermore

밤이

bami — Night (subject marker attached)

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely, fully, entirely

찾아온다면

chajaoondamyeon — If night fully comes, if it arrives

인형은

inhyeongeun — The doll (topic marker attached)

밤새도록

bamsaedorok — Throughout the whole night, all night long

나뭇가지

namutgaji — Tree branch, twig

위에

wie — On top of, above, on

앉아

anja — Sitting, seated (verb stem form)

있어야

isseoaya — Must be, have to remain (obligation form)

하는

haneun — Doing, that does (present modifier)

걸까요

geolkkayo — I wonder if, is it that? (speculative question)

아니요

aniyo — No (polite negative response)

소녀는

sonyeoneun — The girl (topic marker attached)

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way, so

마음을

maumeul — Heart, mind (object marker attached)

정할

jeonghal — To decide, to determine (future modifier)

수가

suga — Ability, possibility (subject marker attached)

없었습니다

eopseosseumnida — Did not exist, could not (formal past)

나는

naneun — I, me (topic marker attached)

너와

neowa — With you (comitative particle attached)

함께

hamkke — Together, along with

있을게

isseulge — I will be, I will stay (informal promise)

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker attached)

말했습니다

malhaesseumnida — Said, spoke (formal past tense)

비록

birok — Although, even though, despite

마음속으로는

maumsogeuroeneun — Deep inside one's heart, inwardly

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all, utterly (with negation)

행복하지

haengbokhaji — Happy (negated verb base form)

않았지만요

anassjimanyo — Was not, but (polite concessive past)

높은

nopeun — High, tall (adjective modifier)

모자를

mojareul — Hat (object marker attached)

쓴

sseun — Wearing (a hat), having worn

작은

jageun — Small, little (adjective modifier)

난쟁이들이

nanjengideuri — Dwarfs, gnomes (subject marker attached)

덤불

deombul — Bush, shrub, thicket

속에

soge — Inside of, within

있는

inneun — Existing, being, that is there

것을

geoseul — Thing, fact (object marker attached)

뚜렷이

ttuyeosi — Clearly, distinctly, vividly

보는

boneun — Seeing, watching (present modifier)

것

geot — Thing, fact, nominalizer

같은

gateun — Same, like, similar to

느낌이

neukkimi — Feeling, sensation (subject marker attached)

들었습니다

deureosseumnida — Felt, had a feeling (formal past)

긴

gin — Long (adjective modifier)

산책로

sanchaengno — Walking path, promenade, trail

저

jeo — That (over there), yonder

뒤쪽에서는

dwichjogeseoeneun — From the back side, from behind (topic)

키

ki — Height, stature of a person

큰

keun — Big, large, tall (adjective modifier)

유령들이

yuryeongdeuri — Ghosts, spirits (subject marker attached)

춤을

chumeul — Dance (object marker attached)

추는

chuneun — Dancing (present modifier form)

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, like, as though

보였습니다

boyeosseumnida — Appeared, seemed, looked (formal past)

그것들은

geugeotdeureun — They, those things (topic marker attached)

점점

jeomjeom — Gradually, more and more, increasingly

더

deo — More, further, additionally

가까이

gakkai — Closely, near, close by

다가와서

dagawaseo — Approaching, coming closer (and then)

인형이

inhyeongi — The doll (subject marker attached)

나무를

namureul — Tree (object marker attached)

향해

hyanghae — Toward, facing, in the direction of

손을

soneul — Hand (object marker attached)

뻗었습니다

ppeodesseumnida — Stretched out, extended (formal past)

경멸스럽게

gyeongmyeolseureопке — Contemptuously, scornfully, disdainfully

웃으며

useumyeo — While laughing, smiling (simultaneous action)

손가락으로

songarageuro — With a finger, using a finger

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object marker attached)

가리켰습니다

garikkyeosseumnida — Pointed at, indicated (formal past tense)

오

o — Oh! (exclamatory interjection of surprise)

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how very (exclamatory degree)

무서웠던지요

museowoetdeonjyo — How frightening it was! (exclamatory past)

하지만

hajiman — But, however, nevertheless

아무

amu — Any, no (with negation), whatever

잘못도

jalmotdo — Even a mistake, any wrongdoing (with 도)

하지

haji — Do (negated base), not doing

않았다면

anassadamyeon — If one had not done, had not been

생각했습니다

saenggakhaesseumnida — Thought, considered (formal past tense)

어떤

eotteon — Some, what kind of, any

악도

akdo — Even evil, any evil (with 도)

해를

haereul — Harm, injury (object marker attached)

끼칠

kkichil — To cause harm, inflict (future modifier)

수

su — Ability, possibility (dependent noun)

없어

eopseo — There is not, cannot (informal)

내가

naega — I (subject marker attached, emphatic)

무언가

mueonga — Something, anything

잘못을

jalmoseul — A mistake, wrongdoing (object marker)

했을까

haesseulkka — Did I do? I wonder if I did

곰곰이

gomgomi — Carefully, deeply, pondering thoroughly

맞아

maja — That's right, correct (informal agreement)

다리에

drie — On the leg, to the leg

빨간

ppalgan — Red (adjective modifier form)

헝겊을

heonggeopeul — Piece of cloth, rag (object marker)

달고

dalgo — Attaching and, hanging and

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Pitiful, poor, pathetic (adjective modifier)

오리를

orireul — Duck (object marker attached)

비웃었잖아

biuseossjanah — We/I mocked, ridiculed (informal reminder)

오리가

origa — The duck (subject marker attached)

너무

neomu — Too much, excessively, very

우습게

useupge — Funnily, ridiculously, laughably

절뚝거리며

jeolttukkeorimyeo — While limping, hobbling along

걸어서

georeoseo — By walking, walking (and so)

웃지

utji — Laugh (negated base form)

않을

aneul — Not doing (future negative modifier)

없었어

eopseosseo — There wasn't, couldn't help (informal past)

동물을

dongmureul — Animal (object marker attached)

비웃는

biunneun — Mocking, ridiculing (present modifier)

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker attached)

죄야

joeya — It is a sin, it is wrong (informal)

인형을

inhyeongeul — The doll (object marker attached)

올려다보았습니다

ollyeodaboasseumnida — Looked up at (formal past tense)

너도

neodo — You also, you too

보고

bogo — Seeing and, looking and (connective)

웃었니

useoni — Did you laugh? (informal question past)

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker attached)

물었습니다

mureosseumnida — Asked, questioned (formal past tense)

그러자

geureoja — Then, at that moment, thereupon

고개를

gogaereul — Head, neck (object marker attached)

젓는

jeotneun — Shaking (head), stirring (present modifier)

같았습니다

gatassseumnida — Seemed like, appeared to be (formal past)

스물두

seumuldu — Twenty-two (native Korean number)

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning -th (e.g., second)

밤

bam — Night, nighttime

내려다보았습니다

naeryeodaboasseumnida — Looked down upon, gazed down at

달이

dari — The moon (subject marker attached)

나의

naui — My, mine (possessive form)

빛줄기는

bitjulgineun — Beam of light, ray of light (topic marker)

어두운

eoduun — Dark, gloomy (adjective modifier)

소나무들이

sonamudeuri — Pine trees (subject marker attached)

바위

bawi — Rock, boulder

그림자를

geurimjareul — Shadow (object marker attached)

드리우게

deuriuge — So as to cast, to let cast (shadow)

했습니다

haesseumnida — Did, made, caused (formal past tense)