Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 765

Vocabulary

나는

na-neun — I (subject marker attached); first person singular subject

집들의

jip-deul-ui — Of the houses; plural possessive form of house

벽에

byeo-ge — On the wall; locative form of wall

그려진

geu-ryeo-jin — Drawn or painted; past participle of to draw

아기

a-gi — Baby; infant or very young child

안고

an-go — Holding in arms; embracing while doing something else

있는

it-neun — Being; existing; present participial form of to be

성

seong — Saint; holy title given to a religious figure

그림들을

geu-rim-deul-eul — Pictures or paintings (object); plural of picture

바라보았는데

ba-ra-bo-at-neun-de — Gazed at or looked upon; past tense with contrast conjunction

그것은

geu-geo-seun — It (topic marker); referring to something previously mentioned

땅에서

ttang-e-seo — From the ground; starting point on or from the earth

지붕까지

ji-bung-kka-ji — Up to the roof; reaching all the way to the rooftop

닿는

dat-neun — Reaching; touching or extending to a point

거대한

geo-dae-han — Huge; enormous or very large in size

형상들이었다

hyeong-sang-deul-i-eot-da — Were figures or forms; plural past tense of figure

불타는

bul-ta-neun — Burning; on fire; present participle of to burn

집에

ji-be — On or at the house; locative form of house

물을

mu-reul — Water (object marker); water as the direct object

붓는

but-neun — Pouring; present participle of to pour liquid

모습으로

mo-seu-beuro — In the form or appearance of; depicting a certain look

묘사되어

myo-sa-doe-eo — Being depicted or described; passive form of to depict

있었고

i-sseo-t-go — Was and; past tense connective form of to be

주님은

ju-ni-meun — The Lord (topic marker); referring to God or Jesus

길가의

gil-ga-ui — Of the roadside; beside or along the road

큰

keun — Big; large in size or scale

십자가에

sip-ja-ga-e — On the cross; locative form of cross

피를

pi-reul — Blood (object marker); blood as the direct object

흘리며

heul-li-myeo — Shedding or flowing while; shedding blood simultaneously

매달려

mae-dal-lyeo — Hanging; suspended or hung from something

계셨다

gye-syeot-da — Was (honorific past); respectful past tense of to be

현재

hyeon-jae — Present; current time or the present day

세대에게

se-dae-e-ge — To the generation; dative form of generation

이것들은

i-geot-deul-eun — These things (topic); plural demonstrative pronoun as topic

오래된

o-rae-doen — Old; having existed for a long time

그림들이지만

geu-rim-deul-i-ji-man — Are paintings but; concessive form acknowledging they are old pictures

그것들이

geu-geot-deul-i — They; those things as subject; plural demonstrative pronoun

걸릴

geol-lil — To be hung or displayed; future modifier of to hang

때를

ttae-reul — The time (object marker); time as the direct object

보았고

bo-at-go — Saw and; past tense connective form of to see

하나가

ha-na-ga — One (subject marker); one as the grammatical subject

다른

da-reun — Another; different; other than the one mentioned

하나를

ha-na-reul — One (object marker); one as the direct object

어떻게

eo-tteo-ke — How; in what way or manner

뒤따랐는지를

dwi-tta-rat-neun-ji-reul — How it followed after; indirect question object form

눈여겨보았다

nun-yeo-gyeo-bo-at-da — Observed carefully; watched attentively with close attention

저기

jeo-gi — Over there; a place at a distance from the speaker

산마루에는

san-ma-ru-e-neun — On the mountain ridge (topic); atop the hilltop

제비

je-bi — Swallow; a small migratory bird

둥지처럼

dung-ji-cheo-reom — Like a nest; resembling a bird's nest

외로운

oe-ro-un — Lonely; solitary; feeling or appearing isolated

수녀원

su-nyeo-won — Convent; a community or building for nuns

걸터앉아

geol-teo-an-ja — Perched; sitting on the edge of something

있다

it-da — To be; to exist; basic existence verb

두

du — Two; the number two used before a noun

명의

myeong-ui — Of (number of) people; counter possessive for persons

수녀가

su-nyeo-ga — Nun (subject marker); a female member of a religious order

탑에

ta-be — In the tower; locative form of tower

서서

seo-seo — Standing; while standing upright

종을

jong-eul — Bell (object marker); bell as the direct object

울리고

ul-li-go — Ringing and; causing a bell to sound and then

있었는데

i-sseon-neun-de — Were doing and; past progressive with contrast conjunction

둘

dul — Two; both; a pair of things or people

다

da — All; both; entirely or completely

젊었기에

jeol-meot-gi-e — Because they were young; causal form of being young

그들의

geu-deul-ui — Their; possessive form of they

시선은

si-seon-eun — Gaze (topic marker); one's line of sight or look

산을

sa-neul — Mountain (object marker); mountain as the direct object

넘어

neo-meo — Over; crossing beyond a mountain or boundary

세상

se-sang — World; the wider world beyond one's immediate surroundings

밖으로

ba-kkeu-ro — Out to; toward the outside of something

날아갔다

na-ra-gat-da — Flew away; departed by flying into the distance

여행용

yeo-haeng-yong — For travel; designed or used for traveling purposes

마차

ma-cha — Carriage; a horse-drawn vehicle for passengers

한

han — One; a single unit used before a noun

대가

dae-ga — One vehicle (subject); counter subject for vehicles

아래를

a-rae-reul — Below (object marker); the lower area as direct object

지나쳤고

ji-na-chyeot-go — Passed by and; went past something and then

마부는

ma-bu-neun — The coachman (topic); driver of a horse-drawn carriage

뿔피리를

ppul-pi-ri-reul — Horn (object marker); a wind instrument made from horn

불었으며

bu-reo-sseu-myeo — Blew and; played a wind instrument and simultaneously

가엾은

ga-yeol-peun — Poor; pitiful; deserving of sympathy or pity

수녀들은

su-nyeo-deul-eun — The nuns (topic); plural topic form of nun

잠시

jam-si — For a moment; briefly; a short period of time

슬픈

seul-peun — Sad; sorrowful; expressing or feeling sadness

눈길로

nun-gil-lo — With a glance; using one's gaze or look

마차를

ma-cha-reul — Carriage (object marker); horse-drawn carriage as direct object

바라보았고

ba-ra-bo-at-go — Gazed at and; looked upon something and then

어린

eo-rin — Young; little; describing a young or small person

수녀의

su-nyeo-ui — Of the nun; possessive form referring to the nun

눈에는

nu-ne-neun — In the eyes (topic); locative topic form of eye

눈물이

nun-mu-ri — Tears (subject marker); tears as the grammatical subject

빛났다

bit-nat-da — Shone or glistened; sparkled with light or emotion

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; then; a conjunction connecting two sentences

뿔피리

ppul-pi-ri — Horn; a wind instrument traditionally made from animal horn

소리는

so-ri-neun — Sound (topic marker); a sound or noise as topic

점점

jeom-jeom — Gradually; increasingly; getting more so over time

희미해졌고

hui-mi-hae-jeot-go — Became faint and; gradually grew dim or indistinct

수녀원의

su-nyeo-wo-nui — Of the convent; possessive form of convent

종소리가

jong-so-ri-ga — Bell sound (subject marker); the ringing of a bell

그

geu — That; the; a demonstrative or definite article-like word

사라져

sa-ra-jyeo — Disappearing; fading away or vanishing from perception

가는

ga-neun — Going; present participle modifying something in motion

메아리를

me-a-ri-reul — Echo (object marker); a reflected sound as direct object

삼켜

sam-kyeo — Swallowing; engulfing or absorbing something completely

버렸다

beo-ryeot-da — Threw away; completed an action fully and finally

스물세

seu-mul-se — Twenty-three; the number 23

번째

beon-jjae — Ordinal suffix meaning -th; indicating order or sequence

저녁

jeo-nyeok — Evening; the time of day after afternoon

달이

da-ri — Moon (subject marker); the moon as grammatical subject

내게

nae-ge — To me; dative form of I indicating indirect object

말해

ma-rae — Tells or says; present form of to speak or tell

준

jun — Gave; past modifier form of to give

것을

geo-seul — Thing (object marker); nominalizer used as direct object

들어

deu-reo — Listen; imperative or connective form of to listen

보라

bo-ra — Look; listen; an imperative urging attention

몇

myeot — Several; a few; used before counters to mean how many

년

nyeon — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months

전

jeon — Ago; before; indicating a time prior to now

여기

yeo-gi — Here; this place near the speaker

초라한

cho-ra-han — Shabby; humble; poorly furnished or modest in appearance

작은

ja-geun — Small; little; describing something of small size

방의

bang-ui — Of the room; possessive form of room

창문을

chang-mu-neul — Window (object marker); window as the direct object

통해

tong-hae — Through; by means of; passing through something

들여다보았다

deu-ryeo-da-bo-at-da — Looked inside; peered in through a window or opening

아버지와

a-beo-ji-wa — Father and; with father; father joined with another noun

어머니는

eo-meo-ni-neun — Mother (topic marker); mother as the topic of sentence

잠들어

jam-deu-reo — Falling asleep; the act of going to sleep

있었지만

i-sseot-ji-man — Were but; past tense concessive meaning were however

아들은

a-deul-eun — Son (topic marker); the son as the topic

잠들지

jam-deul-ji — Not sleep; negative form of falling asleep

않았다

a-nat-da — Did not; past tense negation auxiliary verb

침대의

chim-dae-ui — Of the bed; possessive form of bed

꽃무늬

kkot-mu-nui — Floral pattern; a design featuring flowers

면

myeon — Cotton; a soft natural fabric material

커튼이

keo-teun-i — Curtain (subject marker); a hanging fabric covering a window

움직이는

um-ji-gi-neun — Moving; present participle of to move or stir

것과

geot-gwa — Thing and; nominalizer combined with and conjunction

아이가

a-i-ga — Child (subject marker); a young person as subject

밖을

ba-kkeul — Outside (object marker); the exterior as direct object

엿보는

yeot-bo-neun — Peeking; peering at something secretly or stealthily

보았다

bo-at-da — Saw; past tense of to see or watch

처음에

cheo-eu-me — At first; in the beginning; initially

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker); he as the grammatical subject

빨간색과

ppal-gan-saek-gwa — Red and; the color red joined with another color

초록색으로

cho-rok-saek-eu-ro — In green; using the color green as an instrument

화려하게

hwa-ryeo-ha-ge — Brilliantly; colorfully; in a splendid or decorative manner

칠해진

chil-hae-jin — Painted; colored; having been decorated with paint

시계를

si-gye-reul — Clock or watch (object marker); timepiece as direct object

바라보고

ba-ra-bo-go — Looking at and; gazing at something and continuing

있다고

it-da-go — That he was; indirect quotation form of to be

생각했다

saeng-gak-haet-da — Thought; past tense of to think or believe