Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 786

Vocabulary

이

i — This; used as a demonstrative pronoun or particle.

광경은

gwanggyeong-eun — The scene/sight (topic marker attached).

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; expresses sincerity or emphasis.

너무

neomu — Too, overly; indicates excess of a quality.

지루해

jiruha e — Boring, tedious; describes a dull experience.

둥지에서

dungji-eseo — From the nest; location particle attached to nest.

방

bang — Room; an enclosed space inside a building.

안을

an-eul — The inside (object marker); interior of something.

들여다볼

deuryeodabol — To peek into, look inside something carefully.

수

su — Ability/possibility; used in ~할 수 있다 construction.

있었던

isseotdeon — That existed/was there; past-tense modifier form.

참새

chamsae — Sparrow; a small common bird species.

어미가

eomi-ga — The mother (animal); subject marker attached.

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; past tense of 말하다.

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; connects two sentences or clauses.

그녀는

geunyeo-neun — She (topic marker); third-person female pronoun.

날아가

nara-ga — Flies away; movement verb combining fly and go.

버렸다

beoryeotda — Did and discarded; auxiliary indicating completed action.

같은

gateun — Same, identical; adjective modifying a following noun.

일이

il-i — The thing/event (subject marker); matter or occurrence.

다음

da-eum — Next, following; refers to the subsequent time or item.

일요일에도

iryoil-edo — Even on Sunday; particle 에도 adds inclusivity.

일어났다

ireonnatda — Happened, occurred; past tense of 일어나다.

매

mae — Every, each; prefix indicating regularity or frequency.

일요일마다

iryoil-mada — Every Sunday; 마다 particle means each/every.

신선한

sinseonhan — Fresh; adjective describing recently obtained or new items.

장미들이

jangmi-deul-i — The roses (plural subject); 들 marks plural noun.

유리잔에

yurizan-e — In the glass; location particle attached to glass.

꽂혔지만

kkochhyeotjiman — Were inserted/placed but; concessive past tense.

장미

jangmi — Rose; a fragrant flowering plant with thorns.

덤불은

deombul-eun — The bush/thicket (topic marker); dense shrubby growth.

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still, as before; indicates unchanged continuing state.

아름답게

areumdapge — Beautifully; adverb form of 아름답다 (to be beautiful).

꽃을

kkot-eul — Flower (object marker); referring to blossoms.

피웠다

piwotda — Bloomed, blossomed; past tense of 피우다.

어린

eorin — Young, little; adjective describing youth or small size.

참새들은

chamsae-deul-eun — The sparrows (plural topic); young birds in context.

이제

ije — Now, by now; indicates current point in time.

깃털이

gittteol-i — Feathers (subject marker); bird's external plumage.

자라

jara — Grow; stem form of 자라다, to grow up.

어미와

eomi-wa — With the mother; 와 is a comitative particle.

함께

hamkke — Together; indicates doing something jointly with others.

날고

nalgo — Flying and; connective form of 날다 (to fly).

싶어

sipeo — Want to; expresses desire, attached to verb stem.

했지만

haetjiman — Did, but; past tense with concessive conjunction.

어미는

eomi-neun — The mother (topic marker); animal mother in context.

허락하지

heorakha-ji — Not permit; negation form of 허락하다, to allow.

않았고

anhatgo — Did not and; past negative with connector.

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore, so; causal connector between sentences.

그들은

geudeul-eun — They (topic marker); third-person plural pronoun.

집에

jib-e — At home; location particle attached to 집 (home).

머물러야

meomulleoya — Must stay; obligatory form of 머물다 (to stay).

했다

haetda — Did; simple past tense of 하다 (to do).

어느

eoneu — A certain, some; indefinite determiner for nouns.

날

nal — Day; also means to fly depending on context.

비행

bihaeng — Flight; the act of flying through the air.

중에

junge — During, in the middle of; temporal/locative particle.

어떻게

eotteoke — How; interrogative adverb asking about manner.

된

doen — Became, turned into; past modifier form of 되다.

일인지

il-inji — Whether it was; uncertain embedded clause ending.

미처

micheo — Before having a chance to; used with negation.

알아채기도

ara-chaegi-do — Even noticing/realizing; 도 adds emphasis.

전에

jeone — Before; temporal particle indicating prior occurrence.

몇몇

myeotmyeot — Several, some; indefinite small number of things.

소년들이

sonyeon-deul-i — Boys (plural subject marker); young male children.

나무에

namu-e — On the tree; location particle attached to tree.

설치해

seolchiha e — Installed, set up; form of 설치하다 (to install).

둔

dun — Left placed; modifier form of 두다 (to place).

그물에

geumul-e — In/on the net; location particle attached to net.

걸리고

geolligo — Got caught and; connective past form of 걸리다.

말았다

maratda — Ended up doing; auxiliary indicating regrettable result.

다리를

dari-reul — The leg (object marker); limb of a creature.

단단히

dandanhi — Firmly, tightly; adverb indicating strong grip.

조였는데

joyeonnneunde — Tightened/squeezed but; past tense with soft contrast.

마치

machi — Just as if, as though; introduces a comparison.

잘려

jallyeo — Being cut off; passive form of 자르다 (to cut).

나갈

nagal — Will come off/go out; future modifier of 나가다.

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if it would; comparison particle with noun clause.

꽉

kkwak — Tightly, firmly; onomatopoeic adverb for tight grip.

조였다

joyeotda — Squeezed tightly; past tense of 조이다.

극심한

geuksimhan — Extreme, intense; describes severe pain or emotion.

고통과

gotong-gwa — Pain and; 과 connects pain with following noun.

공포에

gongpo-e — In fear; location/state particle attached to terror.

휩싸였다

hwipssayeotda — Was engulfed/overwhelmed; past tense of 휩싸이다.

달려와

dallyeowa — Ran over and; connective form of 달려오다.

붙잡았는데

butjabannneunde — Grabbed hold of, but; past tense soft contrast.

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all; adverb used with negative statements.

부드럽지

budeureopji — Not soft/gentle; negation form of 부드럽다.

않은

aneun — Not being; negative modifier form of 않다.

방식으로였다

bangsik-euroyeotda — Was in a manner/way; manner noun with past copula.

그냥

geunyang — Just, simply; indicates doing without special reason.

참새잖아

chamsae-janha — It's just a sparrow, right; casual confirmatory ending.

그들이

geudeul-i — They (subject marker); third-person plural subject.

하지만

hajiman — But, however; common adversative conjunction.

놓아주지

noajuji — Not release; negation form of 놓아주다 (to let go).

않고

anko — Without doing; negative connective form.

집으로

jib-euro — To home; directional particle attached to house.

데려갔으며

deryeogasseumeyo — Took along and; past tense with additive conjunction.

울

ul — To cry; modifier/future form of 울다 (to cry).

때마다

ttaemada — Every time; 마다 attached to time noun meaning each.

부리를

buri-reul — The beak (object marker); bird's mouth structure.

때렸다

ttaeryeotda — Struck, hit; past tense of 때리다 (to hit).

농가에는

nongga-eneun — In the farmhouse (topic); rural dwelling location.

비누를

binu-reul — Soap (object marker); cleansing product used for washing.

덩어리와

deong-eori-wa — Lump/chunk and; block shape connected by 와.

공

gong — Ball; spherical shape object.

모양으로

moyang-euro — In the shape of; manner particle indicating form.

만드는

mandeuneun — Making; present modifier form of 만들다 (to make).

방법을

bangbeob-eul — Method (object marker); a way of doing something.

아는

aneun — Knowing; present modifier form of 알다 (to know).

노인이

noin-i — Old man/woman (subject); elderly person.

있었다

isseotda — There was/existed; past tense of 있다.

항상

hangsang — Always, all the time; temporal adverb of frequency.

이리저리

irijeori — Here and there; adverb indicating wandering movement.

돌아다니는

doradanineun — Wandering around; present modifier of 돌아다니다.

유쾌한

yukwaehan — Cheerful, pleasant; adjective describing merry character.

노인이었다

noin-iyeotda — Was an old person; past copula attached to noun.

데려온

deryeoon — Brought along; past modifier of 데려오다.

보고

bogo — Seeing and; connective form of 보다 (to see).

원하지

wonhaji — Not want; negation form of 원하다 (to want).

않는다고

anneundago — Saying that (one) doesn't want; reported speech ending.

하자

haja — When said so; connective form indicating trigger action.

물었다

mureotda — Asked; past tense of 묻다 (to ask/inquire).

녀석을

nyeoseok-eul — The little thing/creature (object); informal for animal.

아주

aju — Very, quite; intensifying adverb before adjective.

예쁘게

yeppeuge — Prettily; adverb form of 예쁘다 (to be pretty).

꾸며

kkumyeo — Decorate and; connective form of 꾸미다 (to decorate).

볼까

bolkka — Shall we try to see/do? Suggests trying something.

말에

mal-e — At those words; particle attached to 말 (words).

얼음장

eoreumjang — Sheet of ice; used figuratively for icy sensation.

전율이

jeonyul-i — Shudder, shiver (subject); trembling from fear/cold.

온몸을

onmom-eul — Whole body (object marker); entire physical being.

휩쓸었다

hwipssureotda — Swept through; past tense of 휩쓸다 (to sweep over).