Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 796

Vocabulary

그렇습니다

geureopsseumnida — That is correct; a formal affirmative response

어떤

eotteon — Some; a certain; what kind of

이들은

ideureun — These people (subject marker attached)

잠을

jameul — Sleep (object marker attached)

자는

janeun — Sleeping; present participle form of 'to sleep'

동안에도

dongane do — Even during; throughout a period of time

성공합니다

seonggongamnida — Succeeds; achieves a goal formally stated

시든

sideun — Withered; wilted; dried up (modifying noun)

잎이

ipi — Leaf (subject marker attached)

있군요

itgunyo — There is; I see that something exists

나는

naneun — I (subject marker attached); first-person pronoun

그것을

geugeoSeul — It (object marker); referring to that thing

아주

aju — Very; quite; extremely

분명하게

bunmyeonghage — Clearly; plainly; in an obvious manner

볼

bol — To see; future/potential form of 'to look'

수

su — Ability; possibility (used in ~ㄹ 수 있다)

있습니다

itseumnida — There is; exists (formal polite form)

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; connecting two clauses

그들은

geudeureun — They (subject marker); third-person plural pronoun

그것이

geugeosi — It (subject marker); referring to that thing

떨어질

tteoreojil — To fall; future modifier form of 'to drop'

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until; up to the time when something happens

그러나

geureona — However; but; nevertheless

나무는

namuneun — The tree (topic marker); referring to a tree

그곳에

geugose — There; in that place

어느

eoneu — Some; any; a certain (before nouns)

때보다

ttaeboda — Than any time; compared to a certain time

더

deo — More; to a greater degree

싱싱하고

singssinghago — Fresh and (connecting); lively and vigorous

푸르게

pureuge — Greenly; in a green or blue manner

서

seo — Standing; while standing (connective form)

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — There was; existed (formal polite past tense)

장미꽃들은

jangmikkotdeureun — The roses (topic marker); plural rose flowers

무덤

mudeom — Grave; tomb; burial mound

위

wi — Above; on top of

햇빛

haetbit — Sunlight; light from the sun

속에서

sogeso — Inside; within; from inside something

피어나

piona — Blooming; blossoming (connective verb form)

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of third-person pronoun

불멸의

bulmyeorui — Immortal; of immortality; undying

이름과

ireumgwa — Name and; noun with coordinating conjunction

연결되었습니다

yeongyeoldoeeotseumnida — Was connected; became linked to something

나이팅게일

naiting geil — Nightingale; a small bird known for singing

아시다시피

asidasipi — As you know; as is commonly understood

중국에서는

junggugeseo neun — In China (topic marker); regarding China

황제가

hwangjega — The emperor (subject marker); imperial ruler

중국인이고

jungguginigo — Is Chinese and; nationality connecting clause

주변에

jubyeone — Around; in the vicinity; nearby

있는

inneun — That exists; present participle modifier form

모든

modeun — All; every; each and every one

사람들도

saramdeuldo — People also; persons too (inclusive particle)

중국인입니다

jungguginim nida — Are Chinese; formal statement of Chinese nationality

제가

jega — I (subject marker, humble); polite first person

여러분에게

yeoreobunege — To you all; addressing an audience formally

들려드릴

deullyeodeuril — To let (you) hear; to tell a story honorifically

이야기는

iyagineun — The story (topic marker); tale or narrative

오래전에

oraejeon e — Long ago; a long time in the past

일어난

ireona n — Happened; occurred (past modifier form)

일이니

irini — Since it is something that happened; causal form

잊혀지기

ichyeojigi — Being forgotten; gerund form of 'to be forgotten'

전에

jeone — Before; prior to a time or event

지금

jigeum — Now; at this moment; currently

듣는

deudneun — Listening; present participle of 'to listen'

것이

geosi — Thing (subject marker); nominalizer with subject

좋겠습니다

jokketseumnida — It would be good; expressing polite suggestion

황제의

hwangjeui — The emperor's; possessive of imperial ruler

궁전은

gungjeon eun — The palace (topic marker); royal residence

세상에서

sesangeseo — In the world; among all things on earth

가장

gajang — Most; the most; superlative degree marker

아름다웠습니다

areumdawoetseumnida — Was beautiful; past tense formal of 'beautiful'

전부

jeonbu — All; entirely; the whole amount

도자기로

dojagiro — With porcelain; made of ceramic material

지어졌으며

jieojeotseumyeo — Was built and; constructed (connective past form)

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; highly

값비쌌지만

gapbissatjiman — Was expensive but; costly yet with contrast

너무나

neomuna — So very; exceedingly; far too much

섬세하고

seomsehago — Delicate and; fine and (connective adjective)

깨지기

kkaejigi — Breaking; gerund of 'to break or shatter'

쉬워서

swiwoseo — Because it is easy; easy and so (causal)

누구든

nugeudeun — Whoever; anyone at all

만지는

manjineun — Touching; present participle of 'to touch'

사람은

sarameun — A person (topic marker); the one who does

조심해야

josimhaeya — Must be careful; obligated to be cautious

했습니다

haetseumnida — Did; performed (formal polite past tense)

정원에는

jeonwone neun — In the garden (topic marker); regarding the garden

특이한

teugihan — Unusual; unique; peculiar (modifying noun)

꽃들이

kkotdeuri — Flowers (subject marker); plural of flower

있었는데

isseotneunde — There were; existed (past tense with contrast)

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty; cute; attractive (modifying adjective)

달려

dallyeo — Hanging; attached (connective form of 'to hang')

있어서

isseoseo — Because there is; existing and therefore

지나가는

jinaganeun — Passing by; walking past (present modifier)

꽃들을

kkotdeureul — Flowers (object marker); plural flowers as object

알아차리지

arachiriji — Notice; realize (negative connective form)

않을

aneul — Will not; future negative modifier form

없을

eopseul — Cannot; there will be no way (future form)

만큼

mankeum — As much as; to the extent that

맑은

malgeun — Clear; pure; bright (modifying adjective)

소리를

sorireul — Sound (object marker); noise as object

냈습니다

naetseumnida — Produced; made (a sound) formal past tense

실로

sillo — Truly; indeed; in reality

놀라웠으며

nollawosseumyeo — Was amazing and; wonderful (connective past)

정원은

jeonwoneun — The garden (topic marker); the garden itself

멀리까지

meollikkaji — As far as; extending to a distant point

뻗어

ppeodeo — Stretching; extending (connective verb form)

정원사

jeonwonsa — Gardener; person who tends a garden

자신도

jasindo — Even oneself; the person themselves also

어디서

eodiseo — Where; from what place

끝나는지

kkeunnaneunji — Where it ends; whether it finishes

알지

alji — Know (connective negative form base)

못했습니다

motaetseumnida — Could not; was unable to (formal past)

경계

gyeonggye — Boundary; border; limit between areas

너머를

neomeoreul — Beyond (object marker); the other side

여행한

yeohaenghan — Traveled; journeyed (past modifier form)

사람들은

saramdeureun — People (topic marker); persons who traveled

높은

nopeun — Tall; high (modifying adjective form)

나무들이

namudeuri — Trees (subject marker); plural of tree

우거진

ugeopin — Dense; overgrown; lush (modifying adjective)

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Magnificent; splendid; excellent

숲이

subi — Forest (subject marker); a woodland area

있어

isseo — There is; exists (informal connective form)

깊고

gipgo — Deep and; profoundly (connective adjective)

푸른

pureun — Blue; green (modifying adjective form)

바다

bada — Sea; ocean; large body of water

쪽으로

jjogeuro — Toward; in the direction of

경사져

gyeongsajyeo — Sloping; inclining downward (connective form)

내려가며

naeryeogamyeo — Going down while; descending and simultaneously

큰

keun — Big; large (modifying adjective form)

배들이

baedeuri — Ships (subject marker); plural of boat/ship

나뭇가지들의

namutgajideului — Of the branches; possessive of tree branches

그늘

geuneul — Shade; shadow cast by something above

아래를

araereul — Below (object marker); underneath as object

항해한다는

hanghaehandaneun — That they sail; reported fact of sailing

알았습니다

aratseumnida — Knew; came to know (formal past tense)

나무들

namudeul — Trees; plural of tree

중

jung — Among; in the middle of; one of

하나에

hanae — In one; on one of (location particle)

살고

salgo — Lives and; resides (connective verb form)

새는

saeneun — The bird (topic marker); a feathered creature

아름답게

areumdapge — Beautifully; in a beautiful manner

노래하여

noraehayeo — Sang; singing (connective verb form)

해야

haeya — Must do; have to; obligatory action

할

hal — To do; future modifier of 'to do'

다른

dareun — Other; different; another kind

일이

iri — Work/things (subject marker); tasks or matters

많은

maneun — Many; numerous (modifying adjective form)

가난한

gananhan — Poor; impoverished (modifying adjective form)

어부들조차도

eobudeuljocha do — Even fishermen; including even poor fishermen

멈추어

meomchueo — Stopping; halting (connective verb form)

귀를

gwireul — Ears (object marker); ears as object of listening

기울이곤

giuligon — Used to tilt; habitually listened attentively