Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 805

Vocabulary

그것은

geugeoseun — That (topic marker); referring to something previously mentioned.

열어서

yeoreoseo — Opening (something) and then doing something else.

설명할

seolmyeonghal — (About to) explain; future/attributive form of 설명하다.

수

su — Ability or possibility; used in grammar pattern 수 있다.

있으므로

isseumeuro — Because (something) exists or is possible; causal connective.

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker); referring to a group of people.

왈츠가

waltzeuga — Waltz (subject marker); the dance/music style called waltz.

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way or manner.

만들어지는지

mandeureojineunji — Whether/how (something) is made or created.

그리고

geurigo — And; connects two sentences or clauses together.

왜

wae — Why; asking for a reason or cause.

한

han — One; a/an; used as a numeral or determiner.

음표가

eumpyoga — Musical note (subject marker); a symbol representing sound duration.

다른

dareun — Different; another; other than this one.

음표를

eumpyoreul — Musical note (object marker); a written music symbol.

뒤따르는지

dwitdareunenji — Whether (something) follows after another thing.

이해할

ihaaehal — (About to) understand; attributive future form of 이해하다.

있습니다

itsseumnida — There is/are; formal polite declarative verb ending.

이것이

igeosi — This (subject marker); referring to something nearby or just stated.

바로

baro — Exactly; right; precisely; immediately.

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker); first-person plural subject form.

생각하는

saenggakhaneun — Thinking; present attributive form of 생각하다.

것입니다

geosipnida — It is (the thing that); formal nominalizing sentence ending.

모두가

moduga — Everyone; all (subject marker); every person included.

대답했고

daedaphaetgo — Answered and (then); past tense connective of 대답하다.

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; of that sort.

다음

daeum — Next; the following; after this.

음악

eumak — Music; the art of organized sound and rhythm.

선생님은

seonsaengnimeun — Teacher (topic marker); a person who teaches others.

일요일에

iryoire — On Sunday; referring to the day Sunday.

사람들에게

saramdeulege — To/for people; indirect object form meaning 'to people'.

새를

saereul — Bird (object marker); a feathered flying animal.

전시할

jeonsihal — (About to) display or exhibit; future attributive of 전시하다.

허가를

heogareul — Permission/approval (object marker); official authorization to do something.

받았으며

badasseuumyeo — Received (and also); past tense connective of 받다.

황제는

hwangjeneun — Emperor (topic marker); the ruler of an empire.

그들이

geudeurri — They (subject marker); third-person plural subject.

노래를

noraereul — Song (object marker); a piece of music with vocals.

듣기

deutgi — Listening; nominalized form of 듣다 (to listen).

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to; for (a purpose).

참석해야

chamseokaeya — Must attend; obligatory form of 참석하다 (to attend).

한다고

handago — Saying that (one) must/will do; indirect quotation connective.

명령했습니다

myeongnyeonghetsseumnida — Commanded; gave an order; past formal form of 명령하다.

그것을

geugeoseul — That (object marker); referring to something previously mentioned.

들었을

deureotsseul — Having heard; past suppositive attributive of 듣다.

때

ttae — When; time; the moment or occasion of something.

취한

chwihan — Drunk; intoxicated; under the influence of alcohol.

사람들

saramdeul — People; a group of human beings.

같았습니다

gatatsseumnida — Were like; seemed similar to; past formal of 같다.

하지만

hajiman — However; but; introduces a contrasting statement.

차를

chareul — Tea (object marker); a hot drink made from leaves.

마신

masin — Drank; past attributive form of 마시다 (to drink).

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verbs and adjectives.

때문이었을

ttaemuniyeotseul — Probably was because of; supposition about a cause.

것인데

geosinde — It is (the thing), but/and; background explanation ending.

중국의

junggugui — China's; belonging to or associated with China.

관습입니다

gwanseupipnida — It is a custom/tradition; formal statement about cultural practice.

오

o — Oh!; an exclamation of surprise or realization.

라고

rago — Saying; quotation particle marking direct or indirect speech.

말하며

malhamyeo — While saying; speaking and simultaneously doing something else.

집게손가락을

jipgesongarageul — Index finger (object marker); the pointing finger of the hand.

들어

deureo — Raising; lifting up; connective form of 들다.

올리고

olligo — Lifted up and (then); connective form of 올리다.

고개를

gogaereul — Head/neck (object marker); movement of the head.

끄덕였지만

kkeudeokgyeotjiman — Nodded, but; past tense of 끄덕이다 with contrast.

진짜

jinjja — Real; genuine; true; not fake or artificial.

나이팅게일을

naiting geireul — Nightingale (object marker); a small bird known for beautiful song.

들어본

deurebon — Having heard (before); past experiential form of 듣다.

적

jeok — Experience; time; used in 'have/haven't done before' grammar.

있는

inneun — Who has; present attributive of 있다 (to exist/have).

가난한

gananhan — Poor; lacking money or resources; impoverished.

어부가

eobuga — Fisherman (subject marker); a person who catches fish.

말했습니다

malhaetsseumnida — Said; spoke; past formal declarative of 말하다.

꽤

kkwae — Quite; fairly; considerably; more than a little.

아름답게

areumdapge — Beautifully; in a beautiful manner; adverb of 아름답다.

들리고

deulligo — Sounds (and); connective form of 들리다 (to be heard).

멜로디도

mellodido — Melody also; the tune or musical line as well.

모두

modu — All; everything; completely; every one of them.

비슷합니다

biseutamnida — Are similar; resemble each other; formal form of 비슷하다.

그러나

geureona — However; but; a formal conjunction showing contrast.

무언가

muеоngа — Something; some unspecified thing or element.

부족한

bujokhan — Lacking; insufficient; not enough of something.

같은데

gateunde — Seems like; looks as though; expresses mild conjecture.

정확히

jeonghwaki — Exactly; precisely; with complete accuracy.

무엇인지는

mueosinjineun — What it is (topic); indirect question about identity.

말할

malhal — (About to) say; future attributive form of 말하다.

없습니다

eoptsseumnida — There is not; cannot; formal negative of 없다.

이후

ihu — After this; from this point on; subsequently.

제국에서

jegugeso — From the empire; originating from or within an empire.

추방되었고

chubangdoeeotgo — Was exiled/banished and (then); past connective of 추방되다.

인공

ingong — Artificial; man-made; not natural or organic.

새는

saeneun — Bird (topic marker); a feathered animal as the topic.

황제의

hwangjeui — Emperor's; belonging to the emperor.

침대

chimdae — Bed; a piece of furniture for sleeping.

가까이

gakkai — Near; close by; in proximity to something.

비단

bidan — Silk; a smooth, soft, luxurious fabric.

쿠션

kushyeon — Cushion; a soft padded support or pillow.

위에

wie — On top of; above; on the surface of.

놓였습니다

nohyeotsseumnida — Was placed; was put (there); past passive of 놓다.

그것과

geugeotgwa — Together with that; and that; connective with 'that'.

함께

hamkke — Together; along with; in company with others.

받은

badeun — Received; past attributive form of 받다 (to receive).

금과

geumgwa — Gold and; the precious metal connected to another noun.

보석

boseok — Jewel; gemstone; a precious decorative stone.

선물들이

seonmuldeuri — Gifts (subject marker); plural of 선물 (present/gift).

새

sae — Bird; new; a feathered animal or adjective meaning new.

주변에

jubyeone — Around; surrounding; in the vicinity of something.

놓였고

nohyeotgo — Was placed and (then); past connective passive of 놓다.

이제

ije — Now; from this point; at the present time.

작은

jageun — Small; little; not large in size.

황실

hwangsil — Imperial; royal household; relating to the emperor's court.

화장대

hwajangdae — Dressing table; a vanity table with a mirror.

가수

gasu — Singer; a person who professionally sings.

라는

raneun — Called; known as; attributive quotation particle.

칭호와

chinghowa — Title and; an honorary name or designation connected to next noun.

왼쪽

oenjjok — Left side; the direction to the left.

번

beon — Number; time; counter for order or instances.

서열로

seoyeollo — In rank/hierarchy; by order of seniority or status.

승격되었습니다

seunggyeokdoeotsseumnida — Was promoted; elevated in rank; past formal passive.

심장이

simjangi — Heart (subject marker); the organ that pumps blood.

왼쪽이

oenjjogi — The left side (subject marker); the left direction as subject.

가장

gajang — Most; the most; superlative intensifier adverb.

고귀하다고

gogwihадago — Saying (it) is noble/precious; indirect quote of 고귀하다.

여겼으며

yeogisseuumyeo — Considered (and also); past connective of 여기다 (to regard as).

심장도

simjangdo — The heart also; the cardiac organ included as well.

사람들과

saramdeulgwa — With people; together with humans; connecting noun.

같은

gateun — Same; identical; similar; the same kind as.

자리에

jarie — At the place/seat; in the position or spot.

있기

itgi — Being (there); nominalized form of 있다 (to exist/be).

때문입니다

ttaemunipnida — It is because; formal explanatory ending stating a reason.