Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 808

Vocabulary

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Pitiful, pathetic, deserving of sympathy or pity

황제는

hwangje-neun — The emperor (topic marker); referring to the emperor

가슴에

gaseum-e — On or in the chest; at the breast

이상한

isanghan — Strange, weird, unusual, odd

무게감이

mugegam-i — A sense of weight or heaviness felt physically

느껴져

neukkkyeojyeo — Is felt, is sensed, becomes perceptible

숨을

sum-eul — Breath (object marker); referring to one's breath

거의

geoui — Almost, nearly, hardly, scarcely

쉴

swil — To rest or breathe (future/modifier form)

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 'can/cannot' constructions

없다는

eopda-neun — That there is not; nominalizing 'to not exist/have'

것을

geot-eul — The thing/fact (object marker); nominalizer with object marker

깨닫고

kkaedatgo — Realizing, becoming aware of, and then…

눈을

nun-eul — Eyes (object marker); one's eyes as object of action

떴는데

tteotneunde — Opened (eyes), but/and then; past tense with contrast

그곳에

geugot-e — At that place, there, in that location

죽음이

jugeum-i — Death (subject marker); death as the subject

앉아

anja — Sitting, seated; present participial form of 'to sit'

있는

inneun — Being, existing; present tense modifier form

보았다

boatda — Saw, looked at; simple past tense of 'to see'

죽음은

jugeum-eun — Death (topic marker); death as the topic of sentence

황제의

hwangje-ui — The emperor's; possessive form referring to the emperor

황금

hwanggeum — Gold; precious yellow metal, often symbolizing wealth

왕관을

wanggwan-eul — Crown (object marker); royal headwear as object

쓰고

sseugo — Wearing (on head), and then; participial connective form

한

han — One; a single, used as a numeral modifier

손에는

son-e-neun — In the hand (topic); emphasizing what is held

국가의

gukga-ui — Of the nation/state; possessive form meaning national

검을

geom-eul — Sword (object marker); a sword as the object of action

다른

dareun — Other, different, another; used as a modifier

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely, attractive; modifier form of 아름답다

깃발을

gitbal-eul — Flag, banner (object marker); a flag as object

들고

deulgo — Holding, carrying, and then; connective participial form

있었다

isseotda — Was, existed, there was; simple past of 있다

침대

chimdae — Bed; furniture used for sleeping

주변과

jubyeon-gwa — Around, surroundings, and; vicinity with connective particle

긴

gin — Long; modifier form of 길다, describing length

사이로

sairo — Through, between, among; directional form of 사이

수많은

sumaneun — Countless, numerous, very many

얼굴들이

eolgul-deul-i — Faces (plural, subject marker); many faces as subject

들여다보고

deuryeodabogo — Peering in, looking inside, and then; peeking inward

있었는데

isseotneunde — Were/existed, but/and; past tense with contrast connector

몹시

mopsi — Extremely, very, terribly; intensifying adverb

흉측한

hyungcheukhan — Hideous, grotesque, horrifyingly ugly in appearance

것들도

geotdeul-do — Things (plural) also; 'also some things' with plural marker

있었고

isseotgo — There were, and; past tense with connective ending

사랑스럽고

sarangseureobgo — Lovely, adorable, and; connective form of 사랑스럽다

온화해

onhwahae — Gentle, mild, serene in demeanor or appearance

보이는

boineun — Appearing, seeming, looking like; present modifier form

이것들은

igeotdeul-eun — These things (topic marker); referring to these things

선행과

seonhaeng-gwa — Good deeds, and; virtuous acts with connective particle

악행들로

akhaengdeul-ro — By means of evil deeds; wrongful acts as the cause

그의

geu-ui — His, of him; third-person masculine possessive form

심장

simjang — Heart; the organ that pumps blood in the body

곁에

gyeote — Beside, next to, by the side of

앉은

anjeun — Sat, seated; past modifier form of 앉다

지금

jigeum — Now, at this moment, currently

얼굴을

eolgul-eul — Face (object marker); a face as object of action

똑바로

ttokbaro — Straight, directly, squarely; looking directly ahead

바라보고

barabogo — Gazing at, looking toward, and then; connective form

이것을

igeot-eul — This thing (object marker); referring to this specific thing

기억하십니까

gieokhasimnikka — Do you remember? Formal polite interrogative form

저것을

jeogeot-eul — That thing over there (object marker); distal reference

그들은

geudeul-eun — They (topic marker); third-person plural as topic

하나씩

hanassik — One by one, one at a time, individually

차례로

charye-ro — In turn, in order, one after another

물었고

mureotgo — Asked, and then; past tense with connective ending

그렇게

geureoke — In that way, like that, thus, accordingly

함으로써

ham-euro-sseo — By doing so, by means of doing; instrumental form

이마에

ima-e — On the forehead; at the brow area

땀이

ttam-i — Sweat (subject marker); perspiration as subject

맺히게

maechige — To form, to bead (sweat); causative modifier form

하는

haneun — Doing, that does; present tense modifier of 하다

일들을

ildeul-eul — Things, tasks, events (plural, object marker)

기억

gieok — Memory, recollection; the ability to remember things

속으로

sogeu-ro — Into, inward, inside; directional form of 속

불러왔다

bulleowatda — Called forth, summoned, brought back; past tense form

나는

na-neun — I (topic marker); first-person singular as topic

그것에

geugeos-e — About/to that; referring to that thing with location marker

대해

daehae — About, regarding, concerning; used with ~에 대해

아무것도

amugeotdo — Nothing at all, not anything; negative indefinite pronoun

모른다

moreunda — Does not know, is unaware of; present tense negative

라고

rago — Quotation marker meaning 'saying that'; indirect quote

황제가

hwangje-ga — The emperor (subject marker); emperor as sentence subject

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke, told; simple past tense of 말하다

음악

eumak — Music; the art of organized sound and rhythm

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker); third-person masculine as subject

외쳤다

oechyeotda — Shouted, cried out, exclaimed; simple past tense

큰

keun — Big, large, great; modifier form of 크다

중국

jungguk — China; the country of China in East Asia

북을

buk-eul — Drum (object marker); a percussion instrument as object

쳐라

chyeora — Beat it, strike it; imperative form of 치다

저들이

jeodeul-i — Those people (subject marker); distal plural as subject

말이

mar-i — Words, speech (subject marker); spoken words as subject

들리지

deulliji — Be heard; used in negative construction 들리지 않다

않도록

antodo-rok — So as not to; purpose clause for negative result

하지만

hajiman — However, but, nevertheless; contrastive conjunction

계속

gyesok — Continuously, continuously, keeping on doing

말을

mar-eul — Words, speech (object marker); spoken words as object

이어갔고

ieo-gatgo — Continued on, kept going, and then; past connective

그들이

geudeul-i — They (subject marker); third-person plural as subject

말하는

malhaneun — Speaking, saying; present tense modifier of 말하다

모든

modeun — All, every, entire; universal modifier

것에

geose — To/at the thing; nominalizer with location marker

고개를

gogae-reul — Head, nod (object marker); head movement as object

끄덕였다

kkeudeogieotda — Nodded; past tense of nodding the head up and down

소리쳤다

sorichyeotda — Shouted, yelled, cried out; simple past tense

너

neo — You; informal second-person singular pronoun

작고

jakgo — Small, and; connective form of 작다

소중한

sojunghan — Precious, valuable, cherished, dear

새야

saeya — Bird (vocative); calling out to a bird affectionately

노래해

noraehae — Sing; informal imperative or plain form of 노래하다

다오

dao — Please do (for me); informal request ending

제발

jebal — Please, I beg you; pleading adverb

내가

nae-ga — I (subject marker); first-person singular as subject

너에게

neo-ege — To you; dative form of the second-person pronoun

금과

geum-gwa — Gold, and; precious metal with connective particle

값비싼

gapbissan — Expensive, costly, high-priced; modifier form

선물들을

seonmuldeul-eul — Gifts (plural, object marker); presents as object

주었잖니

jueotjanni — Didn't I give you? Rhetorical reminder past tense form

심지어

simjieo — Even, furthermore, going so far as to

내

nae — My; first-person singular possessive form

네

ne — Your; second-person singular possessive form

목에

mok-e — On the neck; at the throat or neck area

걸어

georeo — Hung, draped; connective form of 걸다 (to hang)

새는

sae-neun — The bird (topic marker); bird as the topic

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still, as before, unchanged; continuative adverb

침묵했다

chimmukhaetda — Was silent, remained quiet; past tense of 침묵하다

감아줄

gamajul — To wind up for someone; future modifier of 감아주다

사람이

saram-i — Person (subject marker); a person as subject

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one; negative indefinite pronoun for people

없었고

eopseotgo — There was not, and; past tense with connective ending

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore, so, thus; causal connective conjunction

음

eum — Note, sound, tone; a single musical note

하나도

hanado — Not even one; used with negation for 'not at all'

노래할

noraeehal — To sing; future modifier form of 노래하다

없었다

eopseotda — There was not, did not exist; simple past of 없다

차갑고

chagapgo — Cold, and; connective form of 차갑다

텅

teong — Empty, hollow; adverb used with 비다 for emptiness

빈

bin — Empty; modifier form of 비다, devoid of content

눈으로

nun-euro — With eyes; eyes as the means or instrument

황제를

hwangje-reul — The emperor (object marker); emperor as object of action

응시했고

eungsihae-tgo — Stared at, gazed fixedly, and then; past connective

방

bang — Room; an enclosed space inside a building

안은

an-eun — Inside (topic marker); the interior as the topic

무섭도록

museopdo-rok — Frighteningly, terrifyingly; to a scary degree

고요했다

goyohaetda — Was quiet, still, tranquil; past tense of 고요하다

그때

geuttae — At that time, then, at that moment

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly, all of a sudden, abruptly

열린

yeollin — Opened; past modifier form of 열리다 (to be opened)

창문을

changmun-eul — Window (object marker); a window as object of action

통해

tonghae — Through, via; using ~을 통해 to indicate means

감미로운

gammiroun — Sweet, melodious, pleasantly soothing to the senses

소리가

sori-ga — Sound (subject marker); a sound as the subject

들려왔다

deullyeowatda — Came to be heard, wafted in; past tense of 들려오다