Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 811

Vocabulary

모든

modeun — Every, all; referring to the entirety of something

것을

geoseul — Thing (object marker); indicates direct object

황제가

hwangjega — The emperor (subject marker attached)

말했다

malhaessda — Said, spoke; past tense of 말하다

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to a male subject

황제의

hwangjeui — Of the emperor; possessive form of emperor

예복을

yebogeul — Ceremonial robe (object marker attached)

차려입고

charyeoipgo — Dressed up in; wearing formal or special attire

무거운

mugeo-un — Heavy; describes something with great weight

황금

hwanggeum — Gold; precious yellow metal

검을

geomeul — Sword (object marker); bladed weapon

쥔

jwin — Gripping, holding; past modifier of 쥐다

손을

soneul — Hand (object marker); body part

가슴에

gaseum-e — On the chest; location marker attached to chest

얹은

eonjeun — Placed on top of; resting upon a surface

채

chae — While still in a state; maintaining a condition

서

seo — Standing; gerund form of 서다 (to stand)

있었다

isseossda — Was, existed; past tense of 있다

저는

jeoneun — I (humble form, topic marker); polite first person

단

dan — Only, just; limiting particle emphasizing singularity

한

han — One; the number one, also meaning a single

가지만

gajiman — Only one thing; just one kind or type

부탁드립니다

butakdeurimnida — I humbly request; polite formal way to ask a favor

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker); referring to a female subject

대답했다

daedaphaessda — Answered, replied; past tense of 대답하다

당신에게

dangsin-ege — To you; indirect object form of 당신 (you)

알려주는

allyeojuneun — That informs, tells; present modifier of 알려주다

작은

jageun — Small, little; adjective describing small size

새가

saega — Bird (subject marker); a winged creature

있다는

itdaneun — That there is; quoted existence embedded in clause

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one; negates all persons

모르게

moreuge — Without knowing; so that no one is aware

해주세요

haejuseyo — Please do (for me); polite request form

그것을

geugeos-eul — It, that thing (object marker); referring to something

숨기는

sumgineun — Hiding, concealing; present modifier of 숨기다

것이

geosi — Thing (subject marker); nominalizer with subject marker

가장

gajang — Most, best; superlative adverb

좋을

joeul — Will be good; future modifier of 좋다

것입니다

geosimnida — It is (the case); formal declarative nominalizer ending

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way; adverb of manner

말하며

malhamyeo — While saying; simultaneous action with speaking

날아가

naraga — Flew away; gerund/connective of 날아가다

버렸다

beoryeossda — Completely did (and it's done); regret/completion auxiliary

하인들이

haindeur-i — The servants (subject marker); people who serve others

이제

ije — Now, at this point; current moment in time

죽은

jugeun — Dead, deceased; past modifier of 죽다

황제를

hwangjereul — The emperor (object marker); ruler of an empire

살피러

salpireo — To check on, to look after; purposive form

들어왔다

deureowaossda — Came in, entered; past tense of 들어오다

그런데

geureonde — But, however; transition to a contrasting point

이게

ige — This (subject); contracted form of 이것이

어찌된

eojjidoen — What happened; how did this come to be

일인가

irilga — What matter is this; questioning a situation

그곳에

geugose — At that place, there; location marker on that place

깜짝

kkamjjak — Startled, surprised; adverb for sudden surprise

놀랍게도

nollapgedo — Surprisingly, amazingly; adverb emphasizing astonishment

좋은

joeun — Good, nice; adjective describing positive quality

아침입니다

achim-imnida — It is morning; formal declarative sentence

라고

rago — Quoting particle; marks direct speech or quotation

틀림없는

teullimeopneun — Undoubtable, certain; without mistake or error

사실이다

sasirida — It is a fact; statement of truth

끔찍한

kkeumjjikan — Horrible, dreadful; describing something terribly shocking

사건이었어

sagon-ieosseo — It was an incident; past informal statement

암탉이

amtalg-i — The hen (subject marker); female chicken

그것도

geugeotdo — That too, moreover; emphasizing addition

일이

ir-i — The event, thing (subject marker); matter or incident

일어나지도

ireonajido — Did not even happen; emphasizing non-occurrence

않은

aneun — Did not; negative past modifier form

동네의

dongneui — Of the neighborhood; possessive of local area

구역에서

guyeogeseo — In the district/zone; location marker on area

닭장에서

dakjangeseo — In the chicken coop; location of hen house

오늘

oneul — Today; the current day

밤은

bam-eun — The night (topic marker); nighttime hours

혼자

honja — Alone, by oneself; without others' company

잘

jal — Well; adverb meaning in a good manner

수가

suga — Ability (subject marker); possibility of doing something

없어

eopseo — Don't have, there isn't; informal negative existence

우리

uri — We, our; first person plural pronoun

중

jung — Among, in the middle of; preposition of inclusion

많은

maneun — Many, a lot; adjective of large quantity

함께

hamkke — Together; doing something with others

앉는다는

anjneundaneun — That (they) sit; quoted habitual present action

건

geon — The fact that; contracted nominalizer 것은

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; emphatic adverb of sincerity

다행이야

dahaengiya — It's fortunate, lucky; relief expressed informally

그러고

geureogo — And then, after that; sequential connective

나서

naseo — After doing, then; sequential action connector

다른

dareun — Other, different; adjective indicating another entity

암탉들의

amtakdeur-ui — Of the hens; possessive plural of female chicken

깃털을

gitteorl-eul — Feathers (object marker); birds' body covering

하고

hago — And, doing; connective listing or simultaneous action

수탉의

sutarg-ui — Of the rooster; possessive of male chicken

만드는

mandeuneun — That makes, creating; present modifier of 만들다

이야기를

iyagireul — Story, tale (object marker); narrative or conversation

들려주었다

deullyeojugeossda — Told, narrated to someone; past tense of 들려주다

사실이었다

sasir-ieossda — It was true; past tense factual statement

하지만

hajiman — However, but; contrastive conjunction

우리는

urineun — We (topic marker); first person plural topic

처음부터

cheoeumbuteo — From the beginning; starting point marker

시작할

sijakal — Will begin; future modifier of 시작하다

것이다

geosida — It will be; declarative nominalizer future ending

시작은

sijageun — The beginning (topic marker); start of something

도시의

dosiui — Of the city; possessive of urban area

지역에

jiyeoge — In the region/area; location marker on district

있는

inneun — That exists, located; present modifier of 있다

찾을

chajeul — Will find; future modifier of 찾다

수

su — Ability, possibility; auxiliary noun for can/able

있다

itda — To exist, to be; basic existence verb

해가

haega — The sun (subject marker); the sun in the sky

지고

jigo — Setting (sun); connective of 지다 (sun sets)

닭들은

dakdeureun — The chickens (topic marker); plural of chicken

날아오르고

naraoreu-go — Flying up; connective of 날아오르다 (to fly up)

흰

hwin — White; adjective describing the color white

짧은

jjalbeun — Short; adjective describing brief length

다리를

darireul — Legs (object marker); limbs used for walking

가진

gajin — Having, possessing; past modifier of 가지다

규정에

gyujeong-e — According to regulations; rules or prescribed standards

따라

ttara — Following, according to; in accordance with

알을

areul — Egg (object marker); reproductive cell of birds

낳곤

nachkon — Used to lay (eggs); habitual past action marker

했으며

haesseumyeo — Did and also; past connective listing actions

면에서

myeon-eseo — In terms of, aspect of; perspective or dimension

훌륭했다

hullyunghaessda — Was excellent, splendid; past tense of 훌륭하다

위로

wiro — Upward, onto; directional marker meaning up

날아오를

naraoreul — To fly up; future modifier of 날아오르다

때

ttae — When, time; temporal noun indicating a moment

자신의

jasinui — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun

깃털

gitteol — Feather; individual plume from a bird's body

하나가

hanaga — One (subject marker); a single item

빠져나왔다

ppajyeonawaossda — Came out, fell out; past tense of 빠져나오다