Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 820

Vocabulary

은

eun — Topic/subject particle indicating the subject of a sentence

작은

jageun — Small, little in size

집

jip — House, home, building

을

eul — Object marker particle for consonant-ending nouns

의미하며

uimihamyeo — Meaning something while also doing another thing

오랫동안

oraetdongan — For a long time, over a long period

그곳

geugot — That place, that location over there

장터

jangteo — Marketplace, outdoor market grounds

에서

eseo — Location particle meaning at, from a place

볼

bol — Future/modifier form of 보다, to see

수

su — Ability or possibility, used with 있다/없다

있는

inneun — Existing, present; modifier form of 있다

나무

namu — Tree, wood, timber

가판대

gapandae — Vendor stall, display stand at a market

보다

boda — Than (comparative particle); also to see

거의

geoui — Almost, nearly, hardly

크지

keuji — Negatable stem form of 크다, to be large

않은

aneun — Negation modifier, not being a certain way

몇

myeot — Several, a few, how many

채

chae — Counter for houses or large buildings

의

ui — Possessive particle meaning of or belonging to

집들

jipdeur — Houses, plural form of 집

로만

roman — Only by, solely consisting of

이루어져

irueojyeo — Being composed of, made up of

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — Formal past tense of 있다, there were/existed

그것들

geugeotdeul — Those things, plural of 그것

아마도

amado — Probably, perhaps, most likely

조금

jogeum — A little, slightly, a small amount

더

deo — More, additional, further degree

높고

nopgo — Being tall or high and (conjoining form)

창문

changmun — Window of a building

이

i — Subject particle for vowel-ending nouns

있었지만

isseotjiman — There were, but; past tense concessive form

유리

yuri — Glass, transparent material

는

neun — Topic particle for vowel-ending nouns

그

geu — That, the; third-person demonstrative

당시

dangsi — At that time, in those days

너무

neomu — Too, excessively, overly

비싸서

bissaseo — Because it was expensive, so costly

모든

modeun — All, every, entire

에

e — Location/direction particle, at or to a place

유리창

yurichang — Glass window pane

달

dal — Moon; also to attach or hang

없었기

eopseotgi — Nominalized past negative form of 없다, not having

때문에

ttaemune — Because of, due to a reason

뿔

ppul — Horn of an animal

이나

ina — Or, either...or connecting particle

껍질

kkeopjil — Skin, shell, peel, outer covering

로

ro — Instrumental particle meaning with or by means of

만들어졌습니다

mandeureojyeotseumnida — Were made, were constructed formally

이것

igeot — This thing, this item nearby

오래전

oraejeon — Long ago, a long time in the past

일로

illo — As a matter of, as a case of something

너무나

neomuna — So very, extremely, incredibly so

오래되어

oraedoeeо — Having become old, being aged long

우리

uri — We, our, first-person plural pronoun

할아버지들

harabeojideul — Grandfathers, plural of 할아버지

심지어

simjieo — Even, going so far as to say

조차

jocha — Even, as far as, not even (particle)

시절

sijeol — Period, time, era of one's life

옛날

yennal — Old days, the ancient past, long ago

이라고

irago — Quotative particle meaning called or named

불렀을

bulleosseul — Would have called, past hypothetical of 부르다

정도이며

jeongdoimyeo — Being to the extent of, at that level

이후로

ihuro — Since then, from that time onward

세기

segi — Century, a period of one hundred years

가

ga — Subject particle for vowel-ending nouns

지났습니다

jinatseumnida — Passed, elapsed formally (of time)

무역

muyeok — Trade, commerce, import and export

하던

hadeон — Used to do, past habitual modifier of 하다

과

gwa — And, with (connecting particle after consonant)

부유한

buyuhan — Wealthy, rich, affluent

상인들

sangindeul — Merchants, traders, businesspeople (plural)

직접

jikjeop — Directly, in person, firsthand

도시

dosi — City, urban area

거주하지

geojuhaji — Negatable form of 거주하다, to reside

않고

anko — Without doing, not doing and (connective)

거리

geori — Street, road, avenue

살며

salmyeo — Living while doing something else

맥주

maekju — Beer, alcoholic malt beverage

와

wa — And, with (connecting particle after vowel)

향신료

hyangsinnyo — Spices, aromatic seasoning ingredients

를

reul — Object marker particle for vowel-ending nouns

팔았던

parатdeон — Had sold, used to sell (past modifier)

직원들

jigwondeul — Employees, staff members (plural)

보냈습니다

bonaetseumnida — Sent formally, dispatched someone or something

독일

dogil — Germany, the country in central Europe

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, quite (formal adverb)

훌륭했으며

hullyunghаesseumyeo — Was excellent and (formal connective past)

등

deung — Etc., and so on, among others

여러

yeoreo — Various, several, many kinds of

종류

jongnyu — Type, kind, variety, category

있었고

isseotgo — There were and (past connective of 있다)

생강

saenggang — Ginger, spicy aromatic root used in cooking

특히

teukhi — Especially, particularly, above all

후추

huchu — Black pepper, common spice and condiment

온갖

ongat — All kinds of, every sort of

대량으로

daeryangeuro — In large quantities, in bulk amounts

이곳

igot — This place, here, this location

팔리는

pallíneun — Being sold, present modifier of 팔리다

주요

juyo — Main, major, primary, key

품목

pummok — Item, product, article of trade

이었으며

ieosseumyeo — Was and (formal past connective of 이다)

결국

gyeolguk — In the end, eventually, ultimately

독일인

dogilin — German person, someone of German nationality

신사

sinsa — Gentleman, a refined and polite man

라는

raneun — Called, known as (quotative modifier particle)

별명

byeolmyeong — Nickname, alias, informal name given to someone

얻게

eoтge — So as to obtain, to come to acquire

되었습니다

doeeotseumnida — Became, came to be (formal past tense)

에게는

egeneun — As for them (to/for someone with topic marker)

결혼하지

gyeolhonhaji — Negatable form of 결혼하다, to marry

말아야

maraya — Must not, should not do something

한다는

handaneun — Quotative modifier meaning that one must do

조건

jogeon — Condition, requirement, term of an agreement

나이

nai — Age, number of years one has lived

들도록

deuldorok — Until one grows old, to the point of aging

살아남은

saranameun — Having survived, those who lived on

이들

ideul — These people, this group of individuals

스스로

seuseuro — By oneself, on one's own, independently

돌보고

dolbogo — Taking care of and, looking after (connective)

자신

jasin — Oneself, self, one's own person

안락함

allakham — Comfort, ease, coziness, sense of well-being

챙기며

chaenggimyeo — Attending to while doing something else

불

bul — Fire, flame, light

피울

piul — Future modifier of 피우다, to light a fire

일

il — Thing, matter, work, occasion

있을

isseul — Future modifier of 있다, there will be

때는

ttaeneun — When the time comes, at that time (topic)

피워야

piwoya — Must light, ought to kindle (obligation)

했습니다

haetseumnida — Did, performed (formal past tense of 하다)

그들

geudeul — They, them, third-person plural pronoun

중

jung — Among, in the middle of, within a group

많은

maneun — Many, much, a lot of

많았으며

manasseumyeo — There were many and (formal past connective)

기이한

giihan — Strange, peculiar, bizarre, odd

생각

saenggak — Thought, idea, thinking, opinion

별난

byeollan — Eccentric, quirky, unusual in behavior

습관

seupgwan — Habit, custom, regular practice

가진

gajin — Having, possessing (modifier form of 가지다)

외로운

oerown — Lonely, solitary, feeling alone

노인들

noindeul — Elderly people, old men and women (plural)

이었습니다

ieotseumnida — Were, formal past tense of copula 이다