Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 821

Vocabulary

이로

i-ro — By this; through this means or cause

인해

in-hae — Due to; because of; as a result of

일정

il-jeong — A certain; fixed; scheduled; specific

나이에

na-i-e — At an age; at a certain age

달한

dal-han — Having reached; attained a certain level or age

모든

mo-deun — All; every; each and every one

미혼

mi-hon — Unmarried; single; not yet married

남성들은

nam-seong-deul-eun — Men; male persons (topic marker attached)

후추

hu-chu — Black pepper; a common spice

신사

sin-sa — Gentleman; a refined and respectable man

라고

ra-go — Quotation particle meaning 'called' or 'said to be'

불리며

bul-li-myeo — Being called; referred to as, and also

이야기를

i-ya-gi-reul — Story; tale (object marker attached)

이해하고자

i-hae-ha-go-ja — Wanting to understand; in order to comprehend

하는

ha-neun — Doing; who does; present participle form

사람들은

sa-ram-deul-eun — People; persons (plural topic marker)

점을

jeom-eul — Point; aspect; fact (object marker attached)

기억해야

gi-eok-hae-ya — Must remember; should keep in mind

한다

han-da — Does; to do (plain present tense ending)

신사들

sin-sa-deul — Gentlemen; plural form of gentleman

혹은

hok-eun — Or; alternatively; otherwise

영국에서

yeong-guk-e-seo — In England; from England (location marker)

불리는

bul-li-neun — Being called; known as; referred to as

대로

dae-ro — As; just as; according to; in the way of

노총각들

no-chong-gak-deul — Old bachelors; older unmarried men (plural)

종종

jong-jong — Often; frequently; from time to time

조롱의

jo-rong-ui — Of mockery; of ridicule; derision (possessive)

대상이

dae-sang-i — Target; subject; object of something

되며

doe-myeo — Becoming; turning into, and also

잠옷

jam-ot — Pajamas; sleepwear; nightclothes

모자를

mo-ja-reul — Hat; cap (object marker attached)

쓰고

sseu-go — Wearing (a hat); putting on, and

눈

nun — Eyes; snow (context-dependent meaning)

위까지

wi-kka-ji — Up to; as far as; all the way to above

내려쓰고

nae-ryeo-sseu-go — Pulling down over; wearing pulled down low

잠이나

jam-i-na — Just sleep; go ahead and sleep (dismissive)

자라는

ja-ra-neun — Telling to sleep; urging to go to sleep

말을

mal-eul — Words; speech; saying (object marker attached)

듣는다

deut-neun-da — Hears; listens to; is told something

아이들은

a-i-deul-eun — Children; kids (plural topic marker attached)

이에

i-e — About this; regarding this; to this

대한

dae-han — About; regarding; concerning something

노래를

no-rae-reul — Song; a song (object marker attached)

만들었는데

man-deul-eot-neun-de — Made; created, but also; however they made

다음과

da-eum-gwa — Following; the next; as follows (with marker)

같다

gat-da — Is the same; is like; resembles

불쌍한

bul-ssang-han — Poor; pitiful; pathetic; deserving of pity

노총각

no-chong-gak — Old bachelor; an older unmarried man

이런

i-reon — Such; like this; this kind of

본

bon — Seen; having seen; past participle of see

적이

jeok-i — Experience; instance; time (of doing something)

없네

eom-ne — There isn't; never seen; does not exist (informal)

이게

i-ge — This; this thing (subject contraction)

깨끗했던

kkae-kkeu-taet-deon — That was clean; which used to be clean

있다고

it-da-go — That there is; quoted claim of existence

누가

nu-ga — Who; who would (subject marker attached)

생각이나

saeng-gak-i-na — Even think; would even imagine; thought

할까

hal-kka — Would do; wonder if; rhetorical question form

자거라

ja-geo-ra — Go to sleep; sleep now (imperative command)

그게

geu-ge — That; that thing (subject contraction)

너한테

neo-han-te — For you; to you; beneficial to you

좋을

jo-eul — Will be good; that is good; beneficial

테니

te-ni — Since it will be; because it is sure to

그렇게

geu-reo-ke — Like that; in that way; so; thus

그들은

geu-deul-eun — They; them (subject/topic marker attached)

대해

dae-hae — About; regarding; concerning (abbreviated form)

노래하며

no-rae-ha-myeo — Singing while; as they sing; singing and

노총각과

no-chong-gak-gwa — Old bachelor and; with the old bachelor

그의

geu-ui — His; his own (possessive marker attached)

놀려대는데

nol-lyeo-dae-neun-de — Keeps teasing; keeps mocking; taunts repeatedly

이는

i-neun — This is; this (topic marker); referring to this

모두

mo-du — All; everyone; altogether; entirely

실제로

sil-je-ro — Actually; in reality; in fact; truly

어느

eo-neu — Any; some; which; a certain one

것에

geo-se — Thing; matter (dative marker attached)

대해서도

dae-hae-seo-do — Even about; regarding even; concerning also

아무것도

a-mu-geot-do — Nothing at all; not anything; zero knowledge

모르기

mo-reu-gi — Not knowing; because of ignorance (nominalizer)

때문이다

ttae-mun-i-da — It is because; the reason is; due to

그것은

geu-geo-seun — That thing; it (topic marker attached)

아무도

a-mu-do — Nobody; no one; not anyone at all

바랄

ba-ral — To wish for; to desire; to want (modifier)

필요도

pil-lyo-do — Even need; necessity also; no need at all

없고

eop-go — There is not, and; lacks and also

비웃을

bi-u-seul — To mock; to laugh at; to ridicule (modifier)

없는

eom-neun — That does not exist; lacking; without

모자이다

mo-ja-i-da — It is a hat; it is a cap (declarative)

그런데

geu-reon-de — But; however; by the way; that being said

왜

wae — Why; for what reason; how come

그런가

geu-reon-ga — Is it so; why is that; is that the case

자

ja — Well; now then; come on; let's begin

이야기

i-ya-gi — Story; tale; narrative; account

속에서

so-ge-seo — Inside; within; from within (location marker)

듣게

deut-ge — Will hear; so as to hear; come to hear

될

doel — Will become; shall be (future modifier form)

것이다

geo-si-da — It will be; it is the case; declarative future

옛날에는

yet-nal-e-neun — In the old days; long ago; in ancient times

거리가

geo-ri-ga — Street; road (subject marker attached)

포장되지

po-jang-doe-ji — Not paved; unpaved; not covered with pavement

않아서

an-a-seo — Because it is not; since it was not done

행인들은

haeng-in-deul-eun — Passersby; pedestrians (plural topic marker)

인적이

in-jeok-i — Human presence; sign of people (subject marker)

드문

deu-mun — Rare; scarce; infrequent; seldom seen

길에서

gil-e-seo — On the road; on the path (location marker)

흔히

heun-hi — Commonly; usually; often; frequently

그렇듯이

geu-reo-teu-si — Just as; as is often the case; like that

한

han — One; a certain; some (numeral/determiner)

웅덩이에서

ung-deong-i-e-seo — From a puddle; in a puddle (location marker)

다른

da-reun — Other; different; another; else

웅덩이로

ung-deong-i-ro — To a puddle; toward another puddle (direction)

비틀거리며

bi-teul-geo-ri-myeo — Staggering; stumbling; lurching while walking

걸어야

geo-reo-ya — Must walk; have to walk; need to walk

했다

haet-da — Did; was done; past tense declarative ending

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; also; furthermore; in addition

거리는

geo-ri-neun — The street; the road (topic marker attached)

너무

neo-mu — Too; excessively; very; overly

좁고

jop-go — Narrow; tight, and also; narrow and

서로

seo-ro — Each other; mutually; one another

기대어

gi-dae-eo — Leaning against; resting against each other

있는

it-neun — That exists; that is; present modifier form

노점들이

no-jeom-deul-i — Stalls; market stands (plural subject marker)

빽빽이

ppaek-ppaek-i — Densely; closely packed; crammed together

붙어

bu-cheo — Attached; stuck; clinging closely together

있어서

i-sseo-seo — Because there is; since they are there

여름철에는

yeo-reum-cheol-e-neun — In the summer season; during summertime

맞은편

ma-jeun-pyeon — Opposite side; across; facing side

노점에서

no-jeom-e-seo — From a stall; at a market stand (location)

노점으로

no-jeom-eu-ro — To a stall; toward a market stand (direction)

거리를

geo-ri-reul — The street; road (object marker attached)

가로질러

ga-ro-jil-leo — Crossing across; cutting across a street

펼쳐지곤

pyeol-chyeo-ji-gon — Used to be spread out; would often be stretched

그런

geu-reon — Such; that kind of; like that

때에는

ttae-e-neun — At such times; on those occasions (topic)

생강의

saeng-gang-ui — Of ginger; ginger's (possessive marker)

냄새가

naem-sae-ga — Smell; scent; odor (subject marker attached)

때보다

ttae-bo-da — More than at other times; compared to usual

더

deo — More; even more; further; additionally

강하게

gang-ha-ge — Strongly; powerfully; intensely; forcefully

풍겼다

pung-gyeot-da — Wafted; emanated; spread a scent (past tense)

계산대

gye-san-dae — Counter; cashier desk; checkout area

뒤에는

dwi-e-neun — Behind; at the back of (topic marker attached)

일반적으로

il-ban-jeok-eu-ro — Generally; typically; in general; usually

젊은

jeol-meun — Young; youthful; of young age

남자들이

nam-ja-deul-i — Men; young men (plural subject marker)

없었다

eom-neot-da — There were none; did not exist (past tense)