Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 827

Vocabulary

사과나무

sagwanamu — Apple tree, a fruit-bearing deciduous tree

한

han — One; a single (determiner used before nouns)

그루가

geuruga — Counter for trees, subject marker attached

자라날

jaranalnal — Will grow, future modifier form of 자라나다

거야

geoya — Casual future/certainty ending meaning 'it will be'

하지만

hajiman — However; but, a common contrastive conjunction

바로는

baroneun — Not right away; not immediately (with topic marker)

아니야

aniya — It's not; casual negation statement

그러고

geureogo — And then; after doing that, connective expression

나서

naseo — After; following an action, sequential connective

그들은

geudeureun — They (plural third person subject with topic marker)

화분을

hwabeuneul — Flowerpot; plant pot (object marker attached)

가져와

gajyeowa — Brought; fetched something to a location

흙을

heugeul — Soil; dirt (object marker attached)

채우고

chaeugо — Filled up; packed full and then continued

곧

got — Soon; shortly, indicating near future time

둘

dul — Two; both (native Korean number)

다

da — All; both; entirely (adverb of totality)

매우

maeu — Very; extremely, an intensifying adverb

바쁘고

bappeugо — Busy and; occupied, connective form of 바쁘다

열심히

yeolsimhi — Diligently; hard, with great effort and dedication

그

geu — That; the (determiner referring to previously mentioned noun)

일에

ire — In the work; to the task (locative marker attached)

몰두했다

moldуhaessda — Was absorbed in; immersed entirely in a task

소년은

sonyeoneun — The boy (subject/topic marker attached)

손가락으로

songarageurо — With a finger; using fingers as a tool

흙에

heuge — In the soil; into the dirt (locative marker)

구멍을

gumeongеul — A hole; an opening (object marker attached)

만들었고

mandeureotgo — Made and; created something, then continued

소녀는

sonyeoneun — The girl (subject/topic marker attached)

구멍에

gumeonge — In the hole; into the opening (locative marker)

씨앗을

ssiaтeul — The seed; a small plant embryo (object marker)

넣었으며

neoeosseumyeo — Put in and; placed inside while also doing more

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of (modifier form)

다음

daeum — Next; following, indicating sequential order

흙으로

heugeurо — With soil; using dirt as a means

그것을

geugeoseul — It; that thing (object marker attached)

덮었다

deopеотda — Covered; placed something over to conceal

내일

naeil — Tomorrow; the next day

뿌리를

ppurireul — The roots (object marker attached, plant roots)

내렸는지

naeryeonneunji — Whether it took root; if roots grew downward

보려고

boryeogo — In order to see; with the intention of checking

꺼내서는

kkeonaesеoneun — Taking out and; pulling something out (emphasis)

안

an — Not; do not (negation adverb before verbs)

돼

dwae — Must not; it's not allowed (casual prohibition)

하고

hago — Said; and (quotative connector after speech)

말했다

malhaessda — Said; spoke, past tense of 말하다

아무도

amudo — Nobody; no one (negative indefinite pronoun)

짓을

jiseul — That act; such a thing (often negative behavior)

해서는

haeseoneun — Must not do; doing that is unacceptable

나도

nado — I also; me too (first person with additive marker)

내

nae — My; belonging to me (possessive pronoun)

꽃들에게

kkotdeurege — To my flowers; dative marker attached to flowers

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that way (manner adverb)

했었는데

haesseonneunde — Had done; past action with background context

딱

ttak — Exactly; just, precisely (emphatic adverb)

두

du — Two (native Korean number used before counters)

번이었어

beonieosseo — It was times; that many occasions (casual)

꽃들이

kkotdeuri — The flowers (plural subject marker attached)

자라고

jarago — Growing and; in the process of growing

있는지

inneunji — Whether there is; if something is happening

보고

bogo — See and; wanting to look (connective form)

싶었거든

sipеotgeodeun — Wanted to; explains the reason casually

그때는

geuddaeneun — At that time; back then (topic marker attached)

그게

geuge — That thing; it (contracted 그것이, subject form)

나쁜

nappeun — Bad; wrong, negative modifier form of 나쁘다

줄

jul — That; the fact (used in 줄 몰랐다 'didn't know')

몰랐는데

molranneunde — Didn't know; was unaware, with background nuance

죽어버렸어

jugeobeoryeosseo — Died completely; ended up dying (regretful tone)

꼬마

kkoma — Little; tiny child or small person

간직하며

ganjikhamyeo — Keeping; cherishing and preserving something

겨울

gyeoul — Winter; the cold season of the year

내내

naenae — Throughout; the entire duration of a period

매일

maeil — Every day; daily, without exception

아침

achim — Morning; the early part of the day

들여다보았지만

deuryeodaboatjiman — Peered in and looked but; gazed inside despite result

검은

geomeun — Black; dark (modifier form of 검다)

흙밖에는

heugbakkeeneun — Nothing but soil; only dirt visible

아무것도

amugeotdo — Nothing at all; not anything (negative indefinite)

보이지

boiji — Not visible; cannot be seen (negation connector)

않았다

anatda — Did not; past tense negation (formal)

그러나

geureona — However; but, formal contrastive conjunction

마침내

machimnaе — Finally; at last, after a long wait

봄이

bomi — Spring (subject marker attached, the season)

찾아왔고

chajawatgo — Arrived; came visiting, and then continued

태양이

taeyangi — The sun (subject marker attached)

다시

dasi — Again; once more, returning to a previous state

따뜻하게

ttatteutage — Warmly; in a warm manner (adverbial form)

빛나더니

bitnadеoni — Shone and then; glowed leading to a result

화분

hwabun — Flowerpot; container for growing plants

안에서

aneseo — From inside; within a space (locative marker)

작은

jageun — Small; tiny, modifier form of 작다

초록

chorok — Green; the color green

잎

ip — Leaf; a flat green part of a plant

개가

gaega — Pieces; general counter (subject marker attached)

돋아났다

dodanassda — Sprouted; grew up out of the soil

이건

igeon — This is; contracted 이것은 (casual topic form)

나야

naya — It's me; I am (casual identification statement)

소년이

sonyeoni — The boy (subject marker attached)

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly, an intensifying adverb

신기하고

singihago — Wondrous and; amazing, connective adjectival form

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way (manner adverb)

아름다울

areumdaul — Beautiful; future modifier form of 아름답다

수가

suga — Can; possibility (used in 수가 없다 construction)

곧이어

gotieo — Shortly after; immediately following

세

se — Three (native Korean number used with counters)

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal counter meaning '-th time' or number

잎이

ipi — A leaf (subject marker attached)

나타났다

natanassda — Appeared; showed up, emerged into view

저건

jeogeon — That over there; contracted 저것은 (casual)

누구를

nugureul — Whom; who (object marker, interrogative pronoun)

나타내는

natanaeneun — Representing; symbolizing (present modifier form)

걸까

geolkka — I wonder what; rhetorical question ending

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker attached, third person male)

생각했고

saenggakhaetgo — Thought and; pondered then continued

그러자

geureojaа — Then; thereupon, as a result of that

또

tto — Again; also, another occurrence

하나

hana — One; a single item (native Korean number)

하나가

hanaga — One more; another one appeared (subject marker)

나왔다

nawatda — Came out; emerged, appeared from inside

날이

nari — Days (subject marker attached, unit of time)

가고

gago — Passed and; went by, connective form

주가

juga — Weeks (subject marker attached, unit of time)

거듭되어

geodeupdoeeo — Repeated; accumulated over and over again

식물은

singmureun — The plant (topic marker attached)

어엿한

eoуotan — Proper; full-fledged, grown into a real thing

나무가

namuga — A tree (subject marker attached)

되었다

doeeotda — Became; turned into (past tense of 되다)

그리고

geurigo — And; additionally, additive conjunction

아이에

aie — About the child; regarding the boy (locative)

관한

gwanhan — Concerning; related to (modifier form of 관하다)

이

i — This; these (determiner for nearby nouns)

모든

modeun — All; every (modifier meaning entirety)

것은

geoseun — Things; matters (topic marker attached to 것)

늙은

neulgeun — Old; aged (modifier form of 늙다)

하나의

hanaui — One; a single (possessive/modifier form)

눈물방울

nunmulbangul — A teardrop; a single drop of tears

속에

soge — Inside; within (locative marker attached)

비쳐졌으니

bichyeojeosseuni — Was reflected; mirrored within, giving a reason

눈물은

nunmureun — The tears (topic marker attached)

닦아내어

dakkanaeeo — Wiping away; removing tears by dabbing

사라질

sarajil — Will disappear; about to vanish (future modifier)

수

su — Possibility; ability (used in ~ㄹ 수 있다)

있었지만

isseotjiman — There was but; existed although (contrast)

노인의

noineui — Of the old man; elderly person's (possessive)

가슴속

gaseumssok — Inside the heart; deep within one's chest

깊은

gipeun — Deep; profound (modifier form of 깊다)

곳에서

goseseo — From a place; at a spot (locative marker)

솟아오를

sosaoреul — Will well up; about to rise from within

수도

sudo — Could also; possibility with additive nuance

있었다

isseotda — There was; existed (past tense of 있다)