Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 828

Vocabulary

근처에는

geuncheo-e-neun — In the vicinity; nearby (topic-marked location phrase).

돌산의

dolsan-ui — Of a rocky mountain; belonging to a stone hill.

능선이

neungson-i — A mountain ridge; the crest line of a hill.

뻗어

ppeodeo — Stretching out; extending in a direction.

있는데

inneunde — There is/are; exists (with contrast or background nuance).

그

geu — That; the (third-person demonstrative determiner).

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group or set.

하나는

hana-neun — One of them (topic-marked numeral, meaning 'one').

둥근

dunggeun — Round; having a circular or curved shape.

윤곽을

yungwak-eul — An outline; the contour or silhouette of something.

가지고

gajigo — Having; possessing (connective verb form of 가지다).

있으며

isseuмyeo — Having and furthermore; exists while also doing something.

황량한

hwangnyanghan — Desolate; barren and bleak in appearance.

정상에

jeongsang-e — At the summit; at the top of a mountain.

나무도

namu-do — Not even a tree; (with negation) no trees either.

덤불도

deombul-do — Not even a bush; no shrubs or thickets either.

풀도

pul-do — Not even grass; no grass whatsoever either.

없이

eopsi — Without; in the absence of something.

다른

dareun — Other; different from the rest.

산들

sandeul — Mountains (plural form of 산, mountain).

위로

wiro — Above; upward; rising over something.

모습을

moseup-eul — One's appearance or figure (object-marked form).

드러낸다

deureonaenda — Reveals; exposes; shows itself to others.

그것은

geugeot-eun — It; that thing (topic-marked third-person pronoun).

산

san — Mountain; a large natural elevation of earth.

이라고

irago — Called; quoted as being (quotative connective marker).

불리며

bullimyeo — Being called; known by that name and also.

이교도

igyodo — Pagan; a person of a non-Abrahamic or polytheistic religion.

여신

yeosin — Goddess; a female deity or divine being.

하나인

hana-in — Who is one of; being one among a group.

이

i — This; a near demonstrative pronoun or determiner.

그곳에

geugot-e — In that place; there; at that location.

살고

salgo — Living; residing (connective form of 살다, to live).

있다는

itdaneun — That (someone) is there; embedded clause marker for existence.

이야기가

iyagi-ga — A story; a tale (subject-marked form of 이야기).

전해진다

jeonhaejinda — Is passed down; a legend or story is transmitted.

그녀는

geunyeo-neun — She; the female subject (topic-marked third-person pronoun).

또한

ttohan — Also; additionally; furthermore in addition to that.

이라고도

irago-do — Also called; known by another name as well.

불리는데

bullineunde — Is called; known by that name (with background nuance).

주변의

jubyeon-ui — Surrounding; of the neighborhood or nearby area.

모든

modeun — All; every single one without exception.

아이들이

aideul-i — Children (subject-marked plural form of 아이).

잘

jal — Well; skillfully; thoroughly (adverb of manner).

알고

algo — Knowing; being aware of (connective form of 알다).

있다

itda — Exists; is; there is (basic existence verb).

바로

baro — Right; exactly; precisely; just (emphatic adverb).

그녀가

geunyeo-ga — She (subject-marked female third-person pronoun).

고귀한

gogwihan — Noble; distinguished; of high and dignified character.

기사이자

gisa-ija — Being a knight and also; dual-role connective marker.

음유시인인

eumyu-si-in-in — Who is a troubadour; a wandering poet-musician.

가수들

gasudeul — Singers; a group of musical performers.

모임에서

moim-eseo — At the gathering; from the meeting or assembly.

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; of oneself (reflexive possessive pronoun).

유혹한

yuhokhan — Who seduced; who lured or tempted someone away.

장본인이었다

jangbon-in-ieotda — Was the very person responsible; the culprit behind something.

어린

eorin — Young; little; of small age or youth.

종종

jongjong — Often; frequently; from time to time.

근처에

geuncheo-e — Near; in the vicinity of that place.

서

seo — Standing; being in a standing position.

있곤

itgon — Used to be; habitually was (past habitual marker).

했는데

haenneunde — Did (it), but; did and then (background contrast).

어느

eoneu — One; a certain; some (indefinite determiner).

날

nal — Day; a single day or daytime period.

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; uttered words to someone.

용기가

yonggi-ga — Courage; bravery (subject-marked form of 용기).

있다면

itdamyeon — If one has; supposing one possesses (conditional clause).

두드리며

dudeurimyeo — Knocking while; tapping and simultaneously doing something else.

여신님

yeosin-nim — Goddess (honorific form); respectful address to a goddess.

문을

mun-eul — The door (object-marked form of 문).

열어주세요

yeoreo juseyo — Please open (it) for me; polite request to open.

왔습니다

watseumnida — Has come; arrived (formal polite past tense of 오다).

라고

rago — Quotative particle meaning 'saying that' or 'as.'

말해봐

malhaebwa — Try saying it; go ahead and say (informal imperative).

하지만

hajiman — However; but; nevertheless (conjunctive adversative adverb).

감히

gamhi — Daring to; boldly; with audacity (adverb of daring).

그러지

geureoji — Do so; act that way (contracted negative context verb).

못했다

mothaetda — Could not do; was unable to accomplish something.

그러나

geureona — However; but; yet (formal conjunctive adverb of contrast).

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that way; thus (manner adverb).

다만

daman — Only; merely; just (restrictive adverb of limitation).

이라는

iraneun — Called; the part that says (embedded quotative modifier).

말만

malman — Only the word; nothing but that utterance.

크고

keugo — Loudly and; big and (connective adjective form of 크다).

또렷하게

ttoryeotage — Clearly; distinctly; in a crisp and audible manner.

말했고

malhaetgo — Said and (then); spoke and (connective past tense).

나머지는

nameoji-neun — The rest; the remainder (topic-marked form of 나머지).

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; overly (intensifying adverb).

작게

jakge — Softly; in a small or quiet manner (adverb from 작다).

중얼거려서

jungeolgeoryeoseo — Mumbling so that; murmuring and as a result.

사실

sasil — In fact; actually; the truth (adverb or noun).

아무

amu — Any; no (used in negative contexts meaning 'none').

말도

mal-do — Not even a word; no words at all (emphatic negation).

하지

haji — Do; does (verb stem used before negation 않다).

않았다고

anassda-go — That (she) did not; quotative past negative clause.

확신했다

hwaksinhaetda — Was convinced; felt certain about something.

그러면서도

geureomyeonseodo — Even while doing so; nevertheless at the same time.

꽤

kkwae — Quite; fairly; considerably (degree adverb).

당당하고

dangdanghago — Confident and; bold and dignified (connective adjective form).

건방진

geonbangjin — Impudent; arrogant; cheeky in attitude or manner.

표정을

pyojeong-eul — A facial expression (object-marked form of 표정).

지었는데

jieonnneunde — Made (an expression); wore (a look) with background nuance.

마치

machi — Just as; as if; exactly like (comparative adverb).

정원에서

jeongwon-eseo — In the garden; from the garden (locative form).

여러

yeoreo — Several; various; a number of (determiner).

소녀들과

sonyeoDeul-gwa — With girls; together with a group of young females.

함께

hamkke — Together; jointly; in company with others.

있을

isseul — When being; while existing (future/modifier form of 있다).

때

ttae — When; time; the moment or occasion of something.

하던

hadeon — Used to do; was doing (past habitual modifier form).

것과

geotgwa — With what; compared to what (nominalized and conjoined form).

꼭

kkok — Exactly; just; tightly; without fail (emphatic adverb).

같았다

gatatta — Was the same; was identical or alike (past tense).

소녀들은

sonyeoDeul-eun — The girls (topic-marked plural noun, young females).

모두

modu — All; everyone; every single one of them.

그의

geu-ui — His; belonging to him (third-person male possessive).

주위에

juwi-e — Around; surrounding; in the vicinity of him.

모여서

moyeoseo — Gathering and then; having assembled (connective past form).

그에게

geu-ege — To him; directed at him (dative pronoun form).

키스하려

kiseu-haryeo — Intending to kiss; attempting to give a kiss.

그가

geu-ga — He (subject-marked third-person male pronoun).

키스받는

kiseu-batneun — Receiving a kiss; being kissed (modifier form).

것을

geot-eul — The act of; that thing (nominalized object-marked form).

싫어하며

sireohasyeo — Disliking and; hating while also doing something else.

그들을

geudeul-eul — Them (object-marked plural third-person pronoun).

밀쳐냈기

milchyeonaetgi — Because (he) pushed them away; shoved them off.

때문이었다

ttaemun-ieotda — It was because of; the reason was (causal past clause).

그때

geuttae — At that time; then; at that moment.

유일하게

yuilhage — Uniquely; solely; as the only one (adverb).

맞서려

matseoryeo — Intending to stand up against; trying to confront or resist.

했다

haetda — Did; tried; acted (simple past tense of 하다).