Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 829

Vocabulary

내가

naega — I (subject marker attached), first person subject

그에게

geuege — To him, indicating direction toward a male person

키스해도

kiseuhaedo — Even if (I) kiss, permissive conditional form

돼

dwae — It's okay, permissible; shortened form of 되어

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker attached), referring to a female

그의

geuui — His, possessive form of the male pronoun

목에

moge — On/around the neck, locative particle attached

팔을

pareul — Arm (object marker attached), upper limb

두르며

dureurmyeo — While wrapping around, simultaneous action form

자랑스럽게

jarangseureopge — Proudly, in a manner showing pride or boasting

말하곤

malhaagon — Used to say, habitual past action pattern

했다

haetda — Did, past tense of 하다 (to do)

대한

daehan — Regarding, concerning, about a subject or topic

자신의

jasinui — One's own, possessive reflexive pronoun

권력을

gwollyeogeul — Power, authority (object marker attached)

뽐냈는데

ppomnaenneunde — Showed off, boasted, with contrast/background nuance

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker attached), male subject pronoun

조용히

joyonghi — Quietly, silently, in a calm manner

순종하며

sunjonghamyeo — While obeying, complying submissively with someone

아무렇지도

amureojido — Not in any particular way, indifferently, carelessly

않게

ange — So as not to, negative adverbial connective form

여겼기

yeoggyeotgi — Because (he) regarded/considered, causal noun form

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because of, causal explanatory ending

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, highly; degree adverb

매력적이었지만

maeryeokjeogieotjiman — Was attractive/charming but, concessive past form

다소

daso — Somewhat, rather, to some degree; mild intensifier

대담했다

daedamhaetda — Was bold, daring, audacious in behavior or manner

그리고

geurigo — And, also; coordinating conjunction linking clauses

얼마나

eolmana — How much, to what extent; exclamatory degree word

심하게

simhage — Severely, harshly, intensely; adverb of degree

놀려댔던가

nollyeodaetdeon'ga — How she used to tease/mock repeatedly and persistently

사람들은

saramddeureun — People (topic marker), referring to people in general

귀부인이

gwibuini — The noblewoman/lady (subject marker), high-class woman

아름답다고

areumdapdago — That she is beautiful, quoted descriptive statement

말했지만

malhaetjiman — Said but, past tense concessive connective form

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her, possessive form of female third-person pronoun

아름다움은

areumdaumeun — Beauty (topic marker), abstract noun form of beautiful

유혹하는

yuhokaneun — Tempting, seducing; present participle modifier form

악마의

angmaui — Of the devil, demonic; possessive form of devil

아름다움이었다

areumdaumieotda — Was a beauty, past tense identification statement

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun/determiner for nearby things

땅의

ttangui — Of the land/earth, possessive form of land

수호

suho — Protection, guardianship; protecting something or someone

성인이자

seonginija — A saint and also, dual role connective expression

경건한

gyeongeonhan — Pious, devout, reverent; describing religious virtue

공주인

gongjuin — Who is a princess, identifying relative clause form

성

seong — Saint (honorific title), used before a saint's name

선행이

seonhaengi — Good deeds, virtuous acts (subject marker attached)

수많은

sumaneun — Countless, numerous; adjective modifying plural nouns

이야기와

iyagiva — Stories and, noun with additive conjunctive particle

전설을

jeonseoreul — Legends (object marker), traditional stories passed down

통해

tonghae — Through, by means of; instrumental connective expression

여러

yeoreo — Various, several, many; determiner before plural nouns

곳에서

goseso — In various places, locative particle meaning at a place

불멸로

bullyeollo — As immortality, enduring forever; with directional particle

남아

nama — Remaining, staying behind; gerund form of 남다

있는데

inneunde — Exists but/and, present tense with background nuance

더

deo — More, further; comparative degree adverb

뛰어난

ttwieonal — Outstanding, superior, excellent; modifier adjective form

아름다움과

areumdaumgwa — Beauty and, noun with additive conjunctive particle

진실된

jinsildoen — True, genuine, sincere; modifying adjective form

우아함을

uahameul — Elegance, gracefulness (object marker attached)

지니고

jinigo — Possessing, holding; connective form of 지니다

있었다

isseotda — There was, existed; past tense of 있다

초상화는

chosanghwaneun — Portrait (topic marker), painted likeness of a person

은빛

eunbit — Silver-colored, silvery; color compound noun

등불에

deungbure — In/by lamplight (locative), light from a lamp or lantern

둘러싸여

dulleossayeo — Surrounded by, encircled; passive connective form

예배당에

yebaedange — In the chapel (locative), small Christian place of worship

걸려

geollyeo — Hanging, hung; connective form of 걸리다

있었지만

isseotjiman — Was there but, past tense with concessive conjunction

그것은

geugeoSeun — That thing (topic marker), third-person inanimate reference

조금도

jogeumdo — Not even a little, not at all; emphasizing negation

닮지

dalmji — Not resembling; negative connective form of 닮다

않았다

aNasda — Did not; past tense negative auxiliary verb

두

du — Two; numeral used before a counter or noun

아이가

aiga — Child (subject marker attached), young person

심었던

simeotdeon — Had planted; retrospective modifier past tense form

사과나무는

sagwanamuneun — Apple tree (topic marker), fruit-bearing tree

해마다

haemada — Every year, year after year; annual frequency expression

자라

jara — Growing; connective gerund form of 자라다

마침내

machimne — Finally, at last; adverb indicating eventual outcome

너무

neomu — Too, excessively; degree adverb often implying excess

커져서

keojyeoseo — Because it grew large; causal connective form

이슬이

iseuri — Dew (subject marker), water droplets forming overnight

내리고

naerigo — Falling/descending and; connective form of 내리다

햇살이

haesari — Sunlight, rays of sun (subject marker attached)

따뜻하게

ttatteutage — Warmly, in a warm manner; adverbial form of warm

비치는

bichineun — Shining, illuminating; present participle modifier form

정원으로

jeongwoneuro — To the garden, directional particle indicating movement

옮겨

olmgyeo — Moving, relocating; connective form of 옮기다

심어야

simeoya — Must plant, obligation to transplant something

그곳에서

geugoseso — There, in that place; locative reference to prior place

나무는

namuneun — Tree (topic marker), referring to the tree mentioned

겨울의

gyeourui — Of winter, possessive form of the winter season

추위를

chuwireul — The cold (object marker), coldness of winter weather

견딜

gyeondil — To endure, withstand; prospective modifier verb form

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 수 있다 (can do)

있을

isseul — Will be able to; prospective modifier of 있다

만큼

mankeum — As much as, to the extent that; comparison particle

크게

keuge — Greatly, largely; adverbial form of 크다 (big)

힘을

himeul — Strength, power (object marker attached)

키웠고

kiwotgo — Grew/built up strength and; past connective form

혹독한

hokdokhan — Harsh, severe, brutal; modifying adjective for conditions

날씨를

nalssireul — Weather (object marker), atmospheric conditions

지나고

jinago — Passing through and; connective form of 지나다

나서는

naseoneun — After doing and then; sequential topic connective form

추운

chuun — Cold; adjectival modifier form of 춥다

계절이

gyejeori — Season (subject marker), one of the four seasons

지나간

jinagan — That has passed; past modifier form of 지나가다

기쁨으로

gippeumeuro — With joy, in gladness; noun with instrumental particle

봄에

bome — In spring (locative), the spring season of year

꽃을

kkocheul — Flower (object marker), blossom of a plant

피우는

piuineun — Blooming, causing to bloom; present modifier form

것

geot — Thing, fact; nominalizer making verb into noun phrase

같았다

gatatta — Seemed like, appeared to be; past resemblance form

가을에

gaeule — In autumn (locative), the fall season of year

사과

sagwa — Apple; common fruit also means apology in Korean

개를

gaereul — Counter for items (object marker), general counter word

맺었는데

maetjeotneunde — Bore/produced fruit but; past tense background clause

하나는

hananeun — One (of them) topic; number one with topic marker

위한

wihan — For the sake of, intended for; modifier of 위하다

것이었다

geosieotda — Was the thing for; past tense nominalizer predicate

그보다

geuboda — Than that, less than that; comparative particle expression

적게

jeokge — Less, fewer; adverbial form of 적다 (few/little)

맺을

maejeur — To bear/produce; prospective modifier of 맺다

수는

suneun — Possibility (topic marker); 수 없다 meaning cannot

없었다

eopseotda — There was not, did not exist; past tense of 없다

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative determiner for distant things

후

hu — After, afterwards; temporal noun indicating later time

빠르게

ppareuge — Quickly, rapidly; adverbial form of 빠르다 (fast)

자랐고

jaratgo — Grew and; past tense connective form of 자라다

나무와

namuwa — With the tree; noun with additive conjunctive particle

함께

hamkke — Together, along with; adverb indicating accompaniment

자랐다

jaratda — Grew up, grew; past tense of 자라다 (to grow)

사과꽃처럼

sagwakkotcheoreom — Like apple blossoms; comparative particle with flower noun

싱그러웠지만

singgeureowotjiman — Was fresh and vibrant but; past concessive adjective form

오래

orae — For a long time, long; temporal adverb of duration

바라볼

barabor — To gaze at, look at; prospective modifier of 바라보다