Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 830

Vocabulary

모든

modeun — All, every; used before nouns to mean 'all'

것은

geoseun — As for the thing; topic-marked form of 'thing'

변한다

byeonhanda — Changes, transforms; present tense of 변하다

아버지는

abeojineun — As for the father; topic-marked form of 아버지

오래된

oraedoen — Old, long-standing; describes something aged or worn

집을

jibeul — House; object-marked form of 집 (house)

떠났고

tteonago — Left and (then); past tense connective form of 떠나다

그와

geuwa — With him; 그 (he/him) plus comitative particle 와

함께

hamkke — Together, along with; adverb meaning in company

멀리

meolli — Far away, at a distance; adverb of distance

떠났다

tteonassda — Left, departed; past tense of 떠나다

오늘날이라면

oneullaliramyeon — If it were today, in the present day

불과

bulgwa — Only, merely, no more than; used to downplay quantity

몇

myeot — Several, a few; question or indefinite number word

시간의

siganui — Of hours, of time; possessive-marked form of 시간

여정에

yeojeong-e — On a journey; locative-marked form of 여정 (journey)

불과하겠지만

bulgwahagessijiman — Would be only/merely, but; concessive future form

그

geu — That, he/she/it; demonstrative or third-person pronoun

당시에는

dangsie-neun — At that time; topic-marked locative of 당시 (that era)

동쪽으로

dongssog-euro — Toward the east; directional form of 동쪽

떨어진

tteoreojin — Separated, distant, fallen away; modifier form of 떨어지다

지방의

jibang-ui — Of the province/region; possessive form of 지방

경계에

gyeonggye-e — At the border/boundary; locative form of 경계

있는

inneun — That exists, located; present modifier form of 있다

지금도

jigeumdо — Even now, still today; 지금 (now) plus additive particle

불리는

bullineun — Called, named; present modifier form of 불리다 (to be called)

도시까지

dosikkaji — Up to the city, as far as the city

가는

ganeun — Going; present modifier form of 가다 (to go)

데

de — The act of, in doing; nominalizer indicating an action or situation

하루

haru — One day, a full day; basic time unit in Korean

낮과

najgwa — Daytime and; 낮 (daytime) with conjunctive particle 과

밤

bam — Night, nighttime; the dark period of the day

이상이

isang-i — More than, at least; subject-marked form of 이상

걸렸다

geollyeossda — Took (time), required; past tense of 걸리다

둘

dul — Two, both; the number two in native Korean

다

da — All, both, entirely; adverb of totality

울었지만

ureotjiman — Cried but; past concessive form of 울다 (to cry)

눈물들은

nunmuldeureun — The tears (plural); topic-marked plural form of 눈물

모두

modu — All, altogether, every one; adverb of totality

하나로

hanaro — Into one, as one; 하나 (one) with directional particle 로

합쳐져

hapchyeojyeo — Having merged/combined; connective form of 합쳐지다

기쁨의

gippeum-ui — Of joy, joyful; possessive-marked form of 기쁨

장밋빛

jangmitbit — Rose-colored, rosy; referring to the color of a rose

광채를

gwangchaereul — Radiance, luster; object-marked form of 광채

띤

ttin — Bearing, tinged with; modifier form of 띠다 (to bear/show)

한

han — One, a single; native Korean numeral used before nouns

방울의

bangul-ui — Of a drop; possessive-marked form of 방울 (drop)

눈물이

nunmuri — A tear; subject-marked form of 눈물 (tear)

되었다

doeeossda — Became, turned into; past tense of 되다

그를

geureul — Him; object-marked third-person singular pronoun

사랑한다고

saranghандago — Saying that she loves; quotative form of 사랑하다

화려함보다

hwaryeohamböda — More than the splendor/glamour; comparative with 보다

더

deo — More, further; comparative adverb in Korean

그에게

geuege — To him, for him; dative form of 그 (he/him)

말했다

malhaessda — Said, told; past tense of 말하다 (to speak)

일

il — One; Sino-Korean numeral used in counting

년

nyeon — Year; Sino-Korean counter for years

이

i — Two; Sino-Korean numeral, also a subject particle

삼

sam — Three; Sino-Korean numeral

년이

nyeon-i — Year(s); subject-marked form of 년 (year)

흘렀고

heulleoatgo — Passed (time) and; past connective form of 흐르다

시간

sigan — Time, hour; a period or measure of time

동안

dong-an — During, for a period of; time duration marker

그는

geuneun — He; topic-marked third-person singular pronoun

단

dan — Only, merely, just; emphasizes a small quantity

두

du — Two; native Korean numeral used before counters

통의

tong-ui — Of letters/copies; possessive-marked counter 통

편지만을

pyeonjiman-eul — Only letters; 편지 (letter) with 만 (only) and object marker

받았다

badassda — Received; past tense of 받다 (to receive)

통은

tong-eun — One copy/letter; topic-marked counter 통

운반인

unbani n — Carrier, courier; a person who transports goods or messages

편으로

pyeon-euro — Via, by means of; 편 (side/way) with directional particle

왔고

watgo — Came and; past connective form of 오다 (to come)

다른

dareun — Other, another, different; adjective modifying a noun

여행자가

yeohaengjaga — A traveler; subject-marked form of 여행자

가져왔다

gajyeowassda — Brought; past tense of 가져오다 (to bring)

길은

gireun — The road, path; topic-marked form of 길

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; adverb intensifying adjectives

멀고

meolgo — Far and; connective form of 멀다 (to be far)

험했으며

heomhaesseumyeo — Was rough/difficult and; past connective of 험하다

여러

yeoreo — Several, various, many; used before plural nouns

마을과

maeulgwa — Village and; 마을 (village) with conjunctive particle 과

촌락을

chonlageul — Hamlet, small settlement; object-marked form of 촌락

통과하는

tonggwahaneun — Passing through; present modifier form of 통과하다

수많은

sumaneun — Countless, numerous; modifier meaning very many

굽이와

gubиwa — Bend and; 굽이 (curve/bend) with conjunctive particle 와

굴곡이

gulgogi — Curves, twists; subject-marked form of 굴곡

있었다

isseossda — There were, existed; past tense of 있다

이야기를

iyagireul — The story; object-marked form of 이야기 (story)

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how often; interrogative or exclamatory adverb

자주

jaju — Often, frequently; adverb of frequency

들었던가

deureotdeon-ga — Had heard; retrospective question form of 듣다

이야기가

iyagiga — The story; subject-marked form of 이야기

자신에게

jasineге — To oneself; dative form of 자신 (oneself/self)

해당된다고

haedangdoendago — Saying it applies/pertains; quotative form of 해당되다

생각했지만

saenggakhaessijiman — Thought but; past concessive form of 생각하다

슬픔

seulpeum — Sorrow, sadness, grief; a deep emotional pain

속에서

sog-eseo — Inside, within; locative source form of 속 (inside)

태어난

taeeonan — Born; modifier form of 태어나다 (to be born)

자

ja — Person, one who; suffix indicating a person with a trait

를

reul — Object particle; marks the direct object of a verb

의미하는데

uimihaneunde — Means, signifies; background connective of 의미하다

분명

bunmyeong — Clearly, obviously; adverb expressing certainty

그렇지

geureochi — Not so; colloquial negative of 그렇다 (to be so)

않았다

anassda — Did not; past tense negative auxiliary 않다

또한

ttohan — Also, furthermore, moreover; additive connective adverb

그가

geuga — He; subject-marked third-person singular pronoun

대해

daehae — Regarding, about, concerning; form of 대하다

말했듯이

malhaessdeusi — Just as he said; comparative quotative form of 말하다

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She; topic-marked third-person feminine pronoun

나를

nareul — Me; object-marked first-person singular pronoun

잊었다

ijeossda — Forgot; past tense of 잊다(잊다) (to forget)

고

go — Quotative particle; marks reported speech or thought

말할

malhal — Will say; future modifier form of 말하다

것

geot — Thing, fact; nominalizer or general noun

같지도

gatjido — Not even seem likely; negative focus form of 같다

그러나

geureona — However, but; adversative conjunction

사실

sasil — In fact, actually, truth; adverb or noun of reality

그녀의

geunyeo-ui — Her; possessive form of 그녀 (she)

충실한

chungsirhan — Faithful, loyal, devoted; adjective from 충실하다

친구인

chingu-in — Who is a friend; modifier form of 친구 (friend) with 이다

잊지

itji — Not forget; negative stem form of 잊다

그리고

geurigo — And, also; coordinating conjunction

사람이

sarami — The person; subject-marked form of 사람 (person)

교회

gyohoe — Church; a Christian house of worship

양쪽

yangssok — Both sides; both directions or parties

편에

pyeon-e — On the side of; locative form of 편 (side)

각각

gakgak — Each, respectively; adverb indicating separate items

묻혔을

mudyeosseul — Would have been buried; past suppositive form of 묻히다

때

ttae — When, time; temporal noun or conjunction

각

gak — Each, every; Sino-Korean prefix meaning each

무덤

mudeom — Grave, tomb; a burial mound or site

곁에서

gyeot-eseo — From beside, next to; locative source of 곁 (side/beside)

자란

jaran — Grown; past modifier form of 자라다 (to grow)

보리수나무들이

borisunamu-deuri — Linden trees; subject-marked plural of 보리수나무

지붕

jibung — Roof; the top covering of a building

위로

wiro — Above, upward; directional form of 위 (top/above)

뻗어나가

ppeojeоnaga — Stretching out, extending; connective form of 뻗어나가다

서로를

seorol-reul — Each other; object-marked form of 서로 (each other)

향해

hyanghae — Toward, facing; directional form of 향하다

굽어지며

gubеojimyeo — Bending, curving and; connective form of 굽어지다

꽃송이들을

kkotssong-ideureul — Flower clusters; object-marked plural of 꽃송이

뒤섞었다

dwiseokeossda — Intermingled, mixed together; past tense of 뒤섞다