Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 831

Vocabulary

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject marker); referring to something mentioned

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; used to intensify adjectives or adverbs

아름답지만

areumdapjiman — Beautiful but; concessive form of 아름답다

슬픈

seulpeun — Sad, sorrowful; adjective modifying a noun

이야기라고

iyagirago — Saying it is a story; quotative form of 이야기

생각했다

saenggakhaetda — Thought, considered; past tense of 생각하다

그러나

geureona — However, but; conjunction showing contrast

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to a male subject

음유시인

eumyusiin — Troubadour, minstrel; a wandering poet-musician

지은

jieun — Composed, written; past modifier of 짓다

버드나무

beodeunamu — Willow tree; a type of tree with drooping branches

새

sae — Bird; a feathered flying animal

라는

raneun — Called, titled; particle indicating a name or title

노래의

noraee — Of the song; possessive form of 노래

곡조를

gokjoreul — Melody, tune; the musical line of a song

휘파람으로

hwiparam-euro — By whistling; using a whistle as the means

불며

bulmyeo — While blowing/whistling; simultaneous action connector

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative determiner for something nearby

장소를

jangsoreul — The place (object marker); a particular location

지나칠

jinachil — To pass by; future modifier of 지나치다

때

ttae — When, at the time; indicating a point in time

자신과

jassingwa — Oneself and; referring to the subject themselves

그토록

geutorok — So much, to that extent; emphasizing degree

일이

iri — Thing, matter, event (subject marker); an occurrence

일어날

ireoal — Will happen; future modifier of 일어나다

것이라고는

geosiragoeneun — That it would be the case (emphatic); quoted expectation

결코

gyeolko — Never, by no means; strong negative adverb

두려워하지

duryeowohaji — Not fearing; negative form of 두려워하다

않았다

anasda — Did not; past tense negative auxiliary

노래는

noraeneun — The song (topic marker); a musical composition

이렇게

ireoke — Like this, in this way; demonstrative adverb

시작되었다

sijakdoeeotda — Began, started; past tense of 시작되다

보리수나무

borisunamu — Linden tree; a deciduous tree with fragrant flowers

아래

arae — Below, under; positional noun indicating lower position

황야

hwangya — Wilderness, wasteland; an uninhabited wild expanse

저

jeo — Over there, that (distant); distal demonstrative determiner

멀리

meolli — Far away, in the distance; adverb of distance

한

han — One, a certain; numeral or indefinite article

연이

yeoni — A stanza, verse (subject marker); a unit of a poem

그를

geureul — Him (object marker); third-person male pronoun

몹시

mobsi — Very much, intensely; strong degree adverb

기쁘게

gippeuge — Happily, joyfully; adverbial form of 기쁘다

했다

haetda — Did, made; past tense of 하다

숲을

supeul — Forest, woods (object marker); a dense tree area

지나

jina — Passing through; connector form of 지나다

골짜기

goljjagi — Valley, ravine; a low area between hills

안에서

aneseo — Inside, within; locative particle indicating interior location

나이팅게일이

naiting-geili — The nightingale (subject marker); a bird known for its song

감미롭게

gammireopge — Sweetly, melodiously; adverbial form of 감미롭다

지저귄다

jijeogwinda — Chirps, sings; present tense of 지저귀다

이

i — This; proximal demonstrative determiner or pronoun

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of 그

입에

ibe — In the mouth; locative indicating spoken frequency

자주

jaju — Often, frequently; adverb of frequency

올랐고

ollatgo — Rose, came up; past tense connector of 오르다

만나러

mannaro — In order to meet; purposive form of 만나다

가는

ganeun — Going; present modifier form of 가다

길에

gire — On the road/way; locative form of 길

깊고

gipgo — Deep and; connective form of 깊다

움푹

umpuk — Hollow, sunken; adverb describing a deeply recessed shape

파인

pain — Dug, carved; modifier form of 파이다

길을

gireul — Road, path (object marker); a route or way

따라

ttara — Along, following; postposition indicating accompaniment

말을

mareul — Horse (object marker); a large domesticated animal

타고

tago — Riding; connector form of 타다 (to ride)

가면서

gamyeonseo — While going; simultaneous action form of 가다

달빛

dalbbit — Moonlight; the light emitted by the moon

어린

eorin — Young, bathed in; modifier form used poetically

밤에

bame — At night; locative form of 밤 (night)

노래를

noraereul — Song (object marker); a musical piece to sing

부르거나

bureugeonan — Singing or; alternative connector of 부르다

불었다

bureotda — Blew, whistled; past tense of 불다

예기치

yegichi — Unexpectedly; from 예기치 않다 (not anticipating)

않게

ange — So as not to; negative adverbial connector

도착하기를

dochakagiреul — Arriving (object marker); nominalized form of 도착하다

바랐고

baratgo — Wished, hoped; past tense connector of 바라다

실제로

siljero — Actually, in reality; adverb meaning in practice

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, so; demonstrative adverb of manner

되었다

doeeotda — Became, happened; past tense of 되다

따뜻한

ttatteuthan — Warm; adjective modifying a noun

환영을

hwanyeongeul — Welcome (object marker); a warm greeting or reception

받았고

Received and; past tense connector of 받다

넘치는

neomchineun — Overflowing, brimming; present modifier of 넘치다

술잔이

suljani — Wine cup, goblet (subject marker); a drinking vessel

돌아가는

doraganeun — Going around, circulating; present modifier of 돌아가다

훌륭하고

hullyunghago — Excellent and; connective form of 훌륭하다

즐거운

jeulgeoun — Enjoyable, pleasant; adjective modifying a noun

모임에

moime — At the gathering; locative form of 모임

많이

mani — Many times, a lot; adverb of quantity

소개되었다

sogaedoeeotda — Was introduced; past tense passive of 소개하다

위해

wihae — For the sake of; purposive postposition

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty, cute; adjective modifying a noun

방과

banggwa — Room and; connective form of 방 (room)

좋은

joeun — Good, nice; adjective modifying a noun

침대가

chimdaega — Bed (subject marker); a piece of furniture for sleeping

마련되었지만

maryeondoeeotjiman — Was prepared but; past concessive of 마련되다

그럼에도

geureomedo — Nevertheless, even so; concessive connector

불구하고

bulguhago — Despite, regardless of; used in 그럼에도 불구하고

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third-person male subject

받은

badeun — Received; past modifier form of 받다

대접은

daejeobeun — Treatment, hospitality (topic); reception given to a guest

기대하고

gidaehago — Expecting and; connective form of 기대하다

꿈꾸던

kkumkkudeon — Had been dreaming of; retrospective modifier of 꿈꾸다

것이

geosi — The thing (subject marker); nominalizer plus subject marker

아니었다

anieotda — Was not; past tense negative copula

자신의

jassinui — One's own; possessive form of 자신

감정도

gamjeongdo — Emotions also; topic marker 도 added to 감정

다른

dareun — Other, different; adjective modifying a noun

사람들의

saramdeurui — Of people; possessive plural of 사람

이해할

ihaeal — To understand; future modifier of 이해하다

수

su — Ability, possibility; bound noun meaning can/able to

없었다

eopseotda — Did not exist, could not; past tense of 없다

어떻게

eotteoke — How; interrogative or exclamatory adverb

사람이

sarami — Person (subject marker); a human being

집이나

jibina — Home or; alternative particle attached to 집

가족에

gajoке — By the family; locative/agent form of 가족

받아들여지면서도

badadeullyeojimyeonseodo — While being accepted yet; concessive simultaneous form

그들

geudeul — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

중

jung — Among, in the middle of; positional noun

하나가

hanaga — One (subject marker); the number one as a subject

되지

doeji — Becoming; negative connector form of 되다

못할

mothal — Unable to; future modifier with inability nuance

있는지는

inneunjineun — Whether it exists/happens (topic); embedded question form

쉽게

swipge — Easily; adverbial form of 쉽다 (easy)

이해된다

ihaedoenda — Is understood; present tense passive of 이해하다

우리는

urineun — We (topic marker); first-person plural subject

여행

yeohaeng — Travel, trip; the act of journeying somewhere

중에

junge — During, in the middle of; temporal postposition

역마차

yeokmаcha — Stagecoach; a horse-drawn carriage for public transport

동행자들과

donghaengjadeulggwa — With fellow travelers; plural companions plus connective

이야기를

iyagireul — Story, talk (object marker); a narrative or conversation

나누듯이

nanudeusi — Just as sharing; comparative connector of 나누다

만나는

mannaneun — Meeting; present modifier form of 만나다

사람들과

saramdeulggwa — With people; plural of 사람 plus connective particle

함께

hamkke — Together; adverb indicating joint action

어울려

eoullyo — Mingling, mixing together; connector form of 어울리다

대화를

daehwareul — Conversation (object marker); an exchange of words

나눈다

nanunda — Shares, exchanges; present tense of 나누다

그들에

geudeulе — About them; dative/locative form of 그들

대해

daehae — About, regarding; postposition from 대하다

아무것도

amugeotsdo — Nothing at all; indefinite pronoun with negative meaning

모르며

moreuмyeo — Not knowing and; connective form of 모르다

어쩌면

eojjeomyeon — Perhaps, maybe; adverb expressing possibility

내내

naenae — Throughout, all along; adverb meaning the entire time

서로에게

seoroege — To each other; reciprocal dative form

불편을

bulpyeoneul — Inconvenience (object marker); discomfort caused to others

끼치면서

kkichimyeonseo — While causing (inconvenience); simultaneous form of 끼치다

각자는

gakjaneun — Each person (topic); every individual separately

자신이나

jassini na — Oneself or; alternative particle on 자신

이웃이

iusi — Neighbor (subject marker); a person living nearby

사라지기를

sarajigiреul — Disappearing (object marker); nominalized form of 사라지다

바라고

barago — Wishing and; connective form of 바라다

있는

inneun — Is, exists; present modifier form of 있다

것이다

geosida — It is the case that; explanatory ending with nominalizer