Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 837

Vocabulary

혹독한

hokdokhan — Harsh, severe, or extremely difficult conditions

날씨가

nalssiga — Weather (subject form); atmospheric conditions outside

한동안

handong-an — For a while; for a considerable period of time

그의

geuui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male person

사지에

sajie — To his limbs; arms and legs of the body

영향을

yeonghyang-eul — Influence or effect (object form) on something

미쳤다

michyeotda — Had an effect or influence on something

그곳에

geugose — In that place; at that location over there

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged; describing an elderly person or thing

독신남이

doksinnami — A bachelor; an unmarried man (subject form)

누워

nuwo — Lying down; in a horizontal resting position

있었는데

isseonnunde — Was present or existing; background circumstance connector

모든

modeun — All, every; referring to the entirety of something

버림받아

beorimba-da — Having been abandoned or deserted by others

스스로를

seuseuroreul — Oneself (object form); referring to one's own self

도울

doul — To help; future modifier form of the verb help

수조차

sujocha — Cannot even; emphasizes inability with added emphasis

없었다

eopseotda — Did not exist; was not there or available

그는

geuneun — He (topic form); referring to a male person

침대

chimdae — Bed; a piece of furniture for sleeping on

옆에

yeope — Beside, next to; indicating a nearby position

두었던

dueoттон — Had placed or kept something somewhere previously

물

mul — Water; a clear drinkable liquid essential for life

주전자에

jujeonjae — In the kettle or pitcher; a container for liquid

손이

soni — Hand (subject form); the end part of an arm

거의

geoui — Almost, nearly; very close to but not quite

닿지

daji — Not reaching or touching; failing to make contact

않았고

anatgo — Did not do; negative past tense with continuation

마지막

majimak — Last, final; the very end of something

한

han — One; a single unit of something

방울도

banguldo — Not even a drop; a small unit of liquid

이미

imi — Already; something that has happened before now

다

da — All, completely; entirely used up or finished

없어졌다

eopseojyeotda — Disappeared, ran out; ceased to exist or be available

그를

geureul — Him (object form); referring to a male person

쓰러뜨린

sseureotteurin — That which knocked down or felled someone

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic form); nominalizer with topic marker

열병도

yeolbyeongdo — Not even fever; high body temperature illness

병도

byeongdo — Not even disease; illness or sickness in general

아닌

anin — Not; negating what something is

바로

baro — Precisely, exactly, right; emphasizing what follows

노쇠였다

noseoyeotda — Was senility or decrepitude; extreme weakness from old age

침대가

chimdaega — The bed (subject form); sleeping furniture subject marker

놓인

nonin — Placed, situated; describing something set in position

작은

jageun — Small, little; of a lesser size than normal

구석에는

guseogeneun — In the corner (topic); a secluded edge of a room

마치

machi — As if, just like; used to introduce a comparison

영원한

yeongwonhan — Eternal, everlasting; lasting forever without end

밤이

bami — Night (subject form); the dark period after sunset

드리운

deuriun — Cast over, draped; shadow or darkness falling upon something

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, like; comparing one thing to another

어둠이

eodum-i — Darkness (subject form); absence of light

뒤덮고

dwideopgo — Covering over completely; enveloping everything

있었다

isseotda — Was happening; past progressive state of existence

그가

geuga — He (subject form); referring to a male person

볼

bol — To see; future modifier of the verb to see

수는

suneun — The ability (topic); potential or possibility marker

없었지만

eopseotjiman — Did not have; lacked ability but contrasting what follows

거미

geomi — Spider; a small eight-legged arachnid

마리가

mariga — One animal (subject); counter for animals subject form

위에서

wieseo — From above; at a higher position overhead

부지런하고

bujireonhago — Diligently; being hardworking and industrious

명랑하게

myeongnanghage — Cheerfully; in a bright and lively manner

거미줄을

geomijureul — Spiderweb (object form); thread spun by a spider

쳤고

chyeotgo — Spun or struck; built a web and then continued

그리하여

geurihayeo — Thus, therefore; consequently leading to a result

노인이

noin-i — The old man (subject form); an elderly person

눈을

nuneul — Eyes (object form); the organs used for seeing

감을

gameul — To close (eyes); shutting eyelids future modifier

때

ttae — When, time; a moment or period when something occurs

깃발

gitbal — Flag; a piece of cloth used as a symbol

같은

gateun — Like, similar to; resembling something else

것이

geosi — The thing (subject form); nominalizer with subject marker

그

geu — That; a determiner referring to something previously mentioned

펄럭이게

peolleogige — To flutter, wave; caused to flap in the air

되었다

doeeotda — Became; a change of state occurred or resulted

시간은

siganeun — Time (topic form); the passage of moments and hours

느리고

neurigo — Slow and; moving at a low speed with continuation

고통스럽게

gotongseureobge — Painfully; in a manner causing suffering or distress

흘러갔다

heulleogatda — Flowed by, passed; time moving along slowly

흘릴

heullil — To shed; future modifier of flowing or shedding tears

눈물도

nunmuldo — Not even tears; liquid shed from the eyes when crying

없었고

eopseotgo — There were none; did not exist with continuation

아무런

amureon — No, none whatsoever; complete absence of something

고통도

gotongdo — Not even pain; suffering or physical distress

느끼지

neukkiji — Not feel; failing to sense or perceive something

못했으며

motaesseumyeo — Could not do; inability stated with continuation

대한

daehan — About, regarding; relating or pertaining to something

생각도

saenggakdo — Not even a thought; an idea or thought about something

떠오르지

tteooreuji — Not come to mind; failing to arise in thought

않았다

anatda — Did not; simple past negative ending

세상이

sesang-i — The world (subject form); all of existence around us

이제

ije — Now, at this point; indicating the current moment

자신에게

jasine-ge — To oneself; directed toward one's own self

아무것도

amugeotsdo — Nothing at all; not anything whatsoever

세상

sesang — World; the entire realm of human existence

너머에

neomeoe — Beyond, on the other side; past a boundary

있는

inneun — Who is; present modifier indicating existence

자신을

jasineul — Oneself (object form); referring to one's own person

생각해

saenggakhae — To think of; considering or thinking about someone

줄

jul — Who would give or do something; future benefactive modifier

사람이

sarami — Person (subject form); a human being

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one; complete absence of any person

없는

eomneun — Without, lacking; modifier indicating nonexistence

느꼈다

neukkkyeotda — Felt; experienced a sensation or emotion

때때로

ttaettaero — Sometimes, occasionally; from time to time

약한

yakhan — Weak, mild, faint; lacking strength or intensity

배고픔과

baegopeum-gwa — Hunger and; the feeling of needing food

갈증을

galjeung-eul — Thirst (object form); the need to drink water

느꼈지만

neukkkyeotjiman — Felt but; experienced something with a contrasting clause

그에게

geuege — To him; directed toward a specific male person

오지

oji — Not come; failing to arrive at a place

돌보지

dolboji — Not take care of; failing to look after someone

일찍이

iljjigi — Once, long ago; at an early time in the past

굶주림으로

gumjurimeuro — From starvation; suffering caused by lack of food

고통받았던

gotongbadatdeon — Those who suffered; having endured pain and hardship

이들을

ideureul — These people (object form); referring to a group

한때

hanttae — Once, at one time; referring to a past period

이

i — This; a determiner pointing to something nearby

땅

ttang — Land, earth, ground; the surface of the earth

위를

wireul — Above, over (object form); the surface or top

떠돌았던

tteodolatteon — Had wandered; roaming without a fixed destination

떠올렸다

tteoollyeotda — Called to mind; remembered or recalled someone or something

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic form); referring to a female person

고향과

gohyang-gwa — Hometown and; one's place of birth or origin

유년

yunyeon — Childhood; the early years of one's life

시절의

sijeorui — Of one's days or era; a period in time possessive

고귀한

gogwihan — Noble, dignified, exalted; of high moral or social rank

가장

gajang — Most, the most; superlative degree of an adjective

가난한

gananhan — Poor, impoverished; lacking money or material resources

마을들을

maeuldeureul — Villages (object plural); small rural communities

찾아다니며

chajadanimyeo — Going around searching; visiting many places one by one

병든

byeongdeun — Sick, ill; suffering from disease or illness

이들에게

ideulege — To these people; giving to a group of individuals

희망과

huimang-gwa — Hope and; desire or expectation for something good

위안을

wian-eul — Comfort, consolation (object form); relief from distress

가져다주었던

gajyeodajueoтеон — Had brought and given; delivering something beneficial to others

존경받는

jongyeongbangneun — Respected, revered; receiving honor and admiration from others

여인이었다

yeoin-i-eotda — Was a woman; referring to a female person with description

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her, hers; possessive referring to a female person

경건한

gyeonggeонhan — Pious, devout; showing deep religious reverence

행적에

haengjeoge — In her deeds; acts or conduct one has carried out

기억은

gieogеun — The memory (topic form); recollection of past events

가련한

garyeonhan — Pitiful, pitiable; evoking sympathy and compassion

영혼에

yeongho-ne — To the soul; relating to the spiritual inner self

빛과

bitgwa — Light and; brightness that illuminates darkness

같았다

gatatda — Was like, resembled; expressing similarity or comparison