Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 850

Vocabulary

하녀들은

hanyeodeureun — The maids (subject marker attached)

깨끗한

kkaekkeutan — Clean, neat, tidy

구리

guri — Copper, a reddish-brown metal

냄비와

naembbiwa — Pot or saucepan (with conjunction 'and')

주방

jubang — Kitchen, cooking area in a home

기구들을

gigudeureur — Tools or utensils (object marker attached)

햇볕에

haetbyeote — In the sunlight, under the sun

말리기

malligi — Drying something out in air or sun

위해

wihae — For the purpose of, in order to

이

i — This (determiner indicating nearby object)

돌

dol — Stone, rock

위에

wie — On top of, above something

자주

jaju — Often, frequently, regularly

올려놓았고

ollyeonoa-ssgo — Placed on top of and (continued action)

아이들은

aideureun — The children (subject marker attached)

그

geu — That, the (determiner for something mentioned)

위에서

wieseo — On top of, from above a surface

노는

noneun — Playing (present attributive form of 놀다)

것을

geoseul — The thing/act of (object marker attached)

좋아했다

joahaessda — Liked, enjoyed something in the past

사실

sasil — In fact, actually; a truth or fact

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing, it (topic marker attached)

오래된

oraedoen — Old, aged, from long ago

묘비였다

myobiieossda — Was a gravestone or tombstone

네

ne — Yes, affirmative response

집주인이

jipjuini — The landlord or homeowner (subject marker)

말했다

malhaessda — Said, spoke, stated something

저는

jeoneun — I (humble form with topic marker)

돌이

dori — The stone (subject marker attached)

허물어진

heomureojin — Collapsed, crumbled, fallen into ruin

수도원의

sudowonui — Of the monastery, belonging to convent

교회

gyohoe — Church, Christian place of worship

묘지에서

myojieseo — From the cemetery or graveyard

온

on — Came from, originated (attributive past form)

것이라고

geosirago — Quoting that it is the case

생각합니다

saenggakamnida — I think, I believe (formal polite)

기념비들

ginyeombideul — Monuments, memorial stones, commemorative markers

그리고

geurigo — And, also, in addition

묘비들이

myobideuri — The gravestones (subject marker attached)

팔렸지요

pallyeotjiyo — Were sold, as you may know

아버지께서

abeojikkeoseo — Father (honorific subject marker attached)

후자를

hujareul — The latter (object marker attached)

사셨는데

sasyeonnneunde — Bought/purchased (honorific, with contrast)

대부분은

daebubuneunn — Most of them, the majority (topic marker)

둘로

dullo — Into two, split in two parts

잘려

jallyeo — Cut, severed (passive connective form)

포장용

pojangnyong — For paving, used as paving material

돌로

dollo — As stone, using stone (instrumental marker)

사용되었지만

sayongdoeeosjiman — Was used, but (concessive past passive)

저

jeo — That (distal demonstrative) or I (humble)

하나는

hananeun — One (of them), a single one (topic)

온전하게

onjeonhage — Completely intact, wholly, in full form

보존되어

bojondoeeo — Preserved, kept intact (passive connective)

안뜰에

antteure — In the courtyard, inner yard

놓이게

noige — To be placed, to come to rest

되었습니다

doeeotseumnida — Became, came to be (formal polite)

누가

nuga — Who, whoever (subject form of 누구)

봐도

bwado — Even if one looks, no matter who sees

묘비라는

myobiraneunn — That it is a gravestone (attributive quote)

걸

geol — The fact that (colloquial 것을 contraction)

알

al — To know (stem before can/ability)

수

su — Ability, possibility (used with 있다/없다)

있어요

isseoyo — There is, can (polite present form)

가장

gajang — Most, the most (superlative marker)

나이

nai — Age of a person

많은

maneun — Many, much, a lot (attributive form)

아이가

aiga — The child (subject marker attached)

모래시계의

moraesigyeui — Of the hourglass (possessive marker)

형상과

hyeongsangwa — Shape or form and (conjunction attached)

천사

cheonsa — Angel, heavenly messenger

모습의

moseubui — Of the appearance or figure (possessive)

일부가

ilbuga — Part of it (subject marker attached)

아직

ajik — Still, yet, even now

흔적으로

heunjeogeuro — As a trace or mark, as evidence

남아

nama — Remaining, left behind (connective form)

있지만

itjiman — Exists but, there is however (contrast)

아래쪽

araejjok — The lower side, bottom area

비문은

bimuneunn — The inscription or epitaph (topic marker)

꽤

kkwae — Quite, fairly, considerably

닳아

dara — Worn down, eroded (connective form)

이름과

ireumgwa — Name and (conjunction attached)

옆에

yeope — Beside, next to, at the side of

커다란

keodaran — Large, big, sizable (attributive form)

조금

jogeum — A little, slightly, a small amount

더

deo — More, further, additionally

아래에

araee — Below, underneath, at the bottom

쉽게

swipge — Easily, without difficulty

읽을

ilgeul — To read (future/potential attributive form)

하지만

hajiman — However, but, nevertheless

이상은

isangeunn — More than this, beyond this (topic marker)

없고

eopgo — There is not, and (connective form)

비가

biga — Rain (subject marker attached)

뒤나

dwina — After, or afterward (conjunctive particle)

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker attached)

씻었을

ssisseosseul — When/that we washed (past potential form)

때가

ttaega — The time when (subject marker attached)

아니면

animyeon — Or else, otherwise, if not

그것조차

geugeotjocha — Even that, not even that much

보이지

boiji — Is visible (negative connective stem form)

않아요

anayo — Does not, is not (polite negative)

이런

ireon — Like this, such, this kind of

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly, indeed

신기하네요

singihaneyo — How fascinating or remarkable that is!

그건

geugeon — That is, that thing (contracted topic)

분명

bunmyeong — Clearly, certainly, without doubt

그의

geuui — His, of him (possessive pronoun)

아내의

anaeui — Of the wife (possessive marker attached)

틀림없어요

teullimeopsseoyo — There is no doubt, it must be so

말을

mareul — Words, speech (object marker attached)

한

han — Did, one (past modifier or numeral)

노인은

noineunn — The old man or elderly person (topic)

방

bang — Room, a space inside a building

안에

ane — Inside, within a place

있는

inneun — Being in, existing (present attributive)

모든

modeun — All, every, entire

사람의

saramui — Of the person, person's (possessive)

할아버지라

harabeojira — As a grandfather (quotative/equative form)

해도

haedo — Even if one says/does (concessive)

될

doel — Will become, could be (future modifier)

만큼

mankeum — As much as, to the extent of

들어

deureo — Seemed, appeared (connective of 들다 or 들리다)

보였다

boyeossda — Appeared, looked, seemed (past tense)

그렇습니다

geureotseumnida — That is right, yes indeed (formal)

그가

geuga — He, that person (subject marker attached)

계속

gyesok — Continuously, kept on, without stopping

사람들은

saramdeureun — The people (topic marker attached)

수도원

sudowon — Monastery, convent, religious community building

묘지에

myojie — In the cemetery or graveyard

묻힌

mutin — Buried, interred in the ground

마지막

majimak — Last, final, the very end

사람들

saramdeul — People, persons (plural marker attached)

중

jung — Among, in the middle of, one of

하나였습니다

hanayeotseumnida — Was one of (formal polite past tense)