Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 869

Vocabulary

그

geu — He, that person (third person pronoun)

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged (adjective modifying a noun)

농부는

nongbu-neun — The farmer (subject marker attached)

이

i — This (demonstrative pronoun or determiner)

말을

mal-eul — Horse (object marker attached)

타고

ta-go — Riding, getting on (connective verb form)

마을로

ma-eul-lo — To the village (directional particle attached)

들어갔고

deureogat-go — Entered and (past tense connective form)

이웃들은

i-ut-deul-eun — The neighbors (plural subject marker attached)

종종

jong-jong — Often, from time to time, occasionally

그에게서

geu-ege-seo — From him (source particle attached)

빌렸으며

billyeoss-eu-myeo — Borrowed and (past tense connective form)

대가로

daega-ro — In return, as compensation or exchange

노부부에게

no-bubu-ege — To the elderly couple (dative particle attached)

어떤

eotteon — Some, a certain kind of (determiner)

도움을

do-um-eul — Help, assistance (object marker attached)

베풀어

bepul-eo — To render, offer, or extend help/favor

빌린

billin — Borrowed (past attributive verb form)

값을

gap-seul — Price, cost, debt (object marker attached)

치렀습니다

chiryeoss-seumnida — Paid off, settled (a debt or price)

얼마

eolma — How much, some (amount or time)

후

hu — After, later (time reference word)

그들은

geudeul-eun — They (plural pronoun with subject marker)

팔거나

pal-geo-na — Whether to sell or (connective option form)

자신들에게

jasin-deul-ege — To themselves (reflexive plural dative)

더

deo — More, even more (comparative adverb)

유용할

yuyong-hal — Will be useful, beneficial (future modifier)

수

su — Ability, possibility (bound noun)

있는

inneun — Existing, that is/are (present modifier)

무언가와

mueonga-wa — With something (unspecified thing with particle)

교환하는

gyohwan-haneun — Exchanging, trading (present modifier form)

것이

geosi — The thing that (nominalizer with subject marker)

좋겠다고

jokessda-go — That it would be good (indirect quote)

생각했습니다

saenggak-haess-seumnida — Thought, considered (formal past tense)

하지만

hajiman — But, however (contrasting conjunction)

무언가가

mueonga-ga — Something (unspecified thing with subject marker)

무엇일까요

mueosil-kkayo — What could it be? (polite speculative question)

영감이

yeonggam-i — Old man, husband (affectionate term, subject marker)

가장

gajang — Most, best (superlative adverb)

잘

jal — Well, skillfully (manner adverb)

아시겠죠

a-si-gess-jyo — You would know, right? (polite presumptive)

아내가

anae-ga — The wife (subject marker attached)

말했습니다

malhaess-seumnida — Said, spoke (formal past tense)

오늘은

oneul-eun — Today (topic marker attached)

장날이에요

jangnal-i-eyo — It is market day (polite declarative)

그러니

geureoni — So, therefore (connective conjunction)

가서

gaseo — Go and (connective verb form)

돈으로

don-euro — For money, with money (instrumental particle)

처분하든지

cheobun-hadeun-ji — Whether to dispose of or sell

좋은

jo-eun — Good, nice (adjective modifier form)

것과

geot-gwa — With something (nominalizer with particle)

교환하든지

gyohwan-hadeun-ji — Whether to exchange or trade (option form)

하세요

ha-se-yo — Please do (polite imperative form)

어느

eo-neu — Which, either (determiner for choice)

쪽이든

jjok-i-deun — Whichever side or option it is

저는

jeo-neun — I (humble form with topic marker)

괜찮으니

gwaenchanh-eu-ni — Since it is fine/okay (causal connective)

장터로

jangteo-ro — To the marketplace (directional particle)

가세요

ga-se-yo — Please go (polite imperative form)

그리고

geurigo — And, and then (additive conjunction)

그녀는

geunyeo-neun — She (feminine pronoun with topic marker)

그의

geu-ui — His (possessive pronoun)

목도리를

mokdori-reul — Scarf, muffler (object marker attached)

매어

mae-eo — Tied, fastened (connective verb form)

주었습니다

ju-eoss-seumnida — Gave, did for someone (formal past tense)

그녀가

geunyeo-ga — She (feminine pronoun with subject marker)

그보다

geu-boda — Better than him (comparative particle)

잘할

jalhal — To do well (future modifier form)

있었고

iss-eoss-go — Was able to and (past connective form)

이중

i-jung — Double, dual (prefix meaning twofold)

아주

aju — Very, quite, extremely (intensifying adverb)

예쁘게

yeppeuge — Prettily, beautifully (manner adverb form)

묶을

mukkeul — To tie, to bind (future modifier form)

수도

su-do — Even the ability to (bound noun with particle)

있었으니까요

iss-eoss-eu-ni-kkayo — Because she was able to (polite causal)

또한

ttohan — Also, furthermore, in addition

손바닥으로

sonbadak-euro — With the palm of the hand

모자를

moja-reul — Hat, cap (object marker attached)

빙글빙글

binggeul-binggeul — Round and round (spinning motion adverb)

문질러

munjilleo — Rubbed, scrubbed (connective verb form)

매만져

maemanjeo — Smoothed, tidied up (connective verb form)

주고

ju-go — Gave and (connective verb form)

그에게

geu-ege — To him (dative particle attached)

입맞춤을

ip-majchum-eul — A kiss (object marker attached)

해

hae — Did, do (informal verb form)

그런

geureon — Such, like that (demonstrative modifier)

다음

da-eum — Next, after (time or order word)

그는

geu-neun — He (pronoun with topic marker)

팔리거나

palligeo-na — Whether to be sold (passive connective option)

다른

dareun — Other, different (adjective modifier)

교환될

gyohwan-doel — To be exchanged (future passive modifier)

떠났습니다

tteonaess-seumnida — Left, departed (formal past tense)

그렇습니다

geureoss-seumnida — That is right, indeed (formal affirmation)

노인은

no-in-eun — The old man (topic marker attached)

자신이

jasin-i — Oneself (reflexive pronoun with subject marker)

무엇을

mueoseul — What (pronoun with object marker)

하고

ha-go — Doing and (connective verb form)

있는지

inneun-ji — Whether one is doing (embedded question)

알고

algo — Knowing and (connective verb form)

있었습니다

iss-eoss-seumnida — Was, existed (formal past tense)

태양은

taeyang-eun — The sun (topic marker attached)

몹시

mopsi — Extremely, terribly (intensifying adverb)

뜨겁게

tteugeobge — Hotly, intensely (manner adverb form)

내리쬐었고

naeri-jjoe-eoss-go — Beat down and (sun shining intensely, past)

하늘에는

haneul-e-neun — In the sky (locative with topic marker)

구름

gureum — Cloud (noun)

한

han — One, a single (numeral determiner)

점

jeom — Spot, dot, a bit (counter/noun)

보이지

boi-ji — Not visible (negative connective form)

않았습니다

anhass-seumnida — Did not (formal past negative ending)

길은

gil-eun — The road, path (topic marker attached)

매우

maeu — Very, extremely (formal intensifying adverb)

먼지가

meonji-ga — Dust (subject marker attached)

많았습니다

manhass-seumnida — There was a lot of (formal past tense)

가는

ga-neun — Going (present modifier verb form)

많은

manheun — Many, a lot of (adjective modifier)

사람들이

saramdeul-i — People (plural with subject marker)

마차를

macha-reul — Carriage, wagon (object marker attached)

몰거나

molgeona — Whether driving or (connective option form)

타거나

tageona — Whether riding or (connective option form)

걸어서

georeo-seo — By walking, on foot (connective form)

길을

gil-eul — The road (object marker attached)

지나고

jinago — Passing through and (connective verb form)

있었기

iss-eoss-gi — Because they were (past nominalizer form)

때문입니다

ttaemun-imnida — It is because of (formal causal ending)

뜨거운

tteugeoun — Hot (adjective modifier form)

햇살을

haetsal-eul — Sunlight, sunshine (object marker attached)

피할

pihal — To avoid, escape (future modifier form)

그늘은

geuneul-eun — The shade, shadow (topic marker attached)

어디에도

eodie-do — Anywhere, nowhere (with negative)

없었습니다

eobs-eoss-seumnida — There was not, did not exist (formal past)

사람들

saramdeul — People (plural noun)

가운데

ga-unde — Among, in the middle of

남자가

namja-ga — A man (subject marker attached)

터벅터벅

teobeok-teobeok — Plodding, trudging heavily (onomatopoeia adverb)

걸어오며

georeo-o-myeo — Walking toward and (connective verb form)

소를

so-reul — Cow, ox (object marker attached)

몰고

molgo — Driving, herding and (connective verb form)

왔습니다

wass-seumnida — Came (formal past tense)