Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 901

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — And; used to connect sentences or clauses

제비는

jebineun — The swallow (topic marker attached)

그들에게

geudeulege — To them; indirect object form of 'they'

따뜻한

ttatteuthan — Warm; describing a comfortably warm temperature

나라들에

naradeure — To/in countries; plural of country with locative

대해

daehae — About; regarding a particular topic or subject

이야기했습니다

iyagiaessseumnida — Told a story; spoke about something formally

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something mentioned

나라에서는

naraeseneun — In that country; locative topic form of country

포도가

podoga — Grapes; subject marker attached to grape

포도나무에

podonamue — On the grapevine; locative form of grapevine

큼직한

keumjikhan — Large and chunky; describing something impressively big

송이로

soniro — In clusters/bunches; referring to grape clusters

매달려

maedallyeo — Hanging; suspended from something above

있고

itgo — There are; existence verb in connective form

공기는

gonggineun — The air; topic-marked noun referring to atmosphere

부드럽고

budeureopgo — Soft and; connective form of 'soft/gentle'

온화하며

onhwahamyeo — Mild and; connective describing gentle, temperate climate

우리가

uriga — We; subject marker attached to first-person plural

상상할

sangsanghal — To imagine; future/modifier form of imagine

수

su — Ability; used in '~할 수 있다' (can do)

있는

inneun — That exists/is; present modifier form of 있다

것보다

geotboda — Than what; comparative form using 'thing/that'

더

deo — More; comparative adverb meaning more or further

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; modifier form describing great beauty

색으로

saegeuro — In color(s); instrumental form of the noun color

빛나는

bitnaneun — Shining; present modifier form of shine/glitter

산들이

sandeuri — Mountains; subject-marked plural form of mountain

있다고

itdago — That there are; quoted existence statement

했습니다

haessseumnida — Said/did; formal past tense of 하다

하지만

hajiman — However; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

그곳에는

geugose neun — In that place; topic-marked locative pronoun

우리처럼

uricheoreom — Like us; comparative particle attached to 'we'

붉은

bulgeun — Red; modifier form of the adjective red

양배추가

yangbaechuga — Cabbage; subject-marked form of the word cabbage

없잖아요

eopjanhayo — There isn't, you know; rhetorical absence statement

암탉이

amtalgi — The hen; subject-marked form of female chicken

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — Said; formal past tense of the verb speak

나는

naneun — I; first-person singular pronoun with topic marker

한때

hanttae — Once; at one time in the past

여름

yeoreum — Summer; the warmest season of the year

내내

naenae — Throughout; the entire duration of a period

병아리들과

byeongariDeulgwa — With chicks; comitative form of baby chicken plural

함께

hamkke — Together; alongside others at the same time

시골에

sigore — In the countryside; locative form of rural area

있었는데

isseonnneunde — Was there, and; past existence with connective nuance

커다란

keodaran — Large; modifier form meaning very big or huge

모래밭이

moraebachi — Sandy area; subject-marked form of sandy ground

있어서

Because there was; causal connective of existence

마음껏

maeumkkeot — To one's heart's content; as much as desired

돌아다니며

doradanimyeo — Wandering around while; connective of roaming about

땅을

ttangeul — The ground; object-marked form of land/earth

긁을

geulgeul — To scratch; future/modifier form of scratch verb

있었어요

isseosseoyo — There was/could; polite past existence or ability

그러다가

geureudaga — Then; transition word indicating a change in action

우리는

urineun — We; first-person plural pronoun with topic marker

자라는

jaraneun — Growing; present modifier form of the verb grow

정원으로

jeonwoneuro — Into the garden; directional form of garden noun

들어갔는데

deureogannneunde — Went in, and; past entry verb with connective form

오

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or admiration

얼마나

eolmana — How (much/great); exclamatory degree adverb

좋았는지

joannneunji — How good it was; past adjective in indirect question

그보다

geuboda — Than that; comparative form meaning better than that

맛있는

masinneun — Delicious; present modifier form of tasty adjective

것은

geoseun — The thing; topic-marked nominalizer pronoun

생각할

saenggakhal — To think of; future/modifier form of think verb

수가

suga — Ability; subject-marked form used in negated potential

없어요

eopsseoyo — There isn't; polite present negative existence verb

양배추

yangbaechu — Cabbage; a round leafy vegetable commonly eaten

줄기는

julginneun — Stems; topic-marked form of plant stem noun

다

da — All; adverb meaning entirely or completely

똑같잖아요

ttokgatjanhayo — They're all the same, right; rhetorical sameness claim

제비가

jebiga — The swallow; subject-marked form of swallow bird

여기는

yeogineun — Here; topic-marked form of locative pronoun here

날씨가

nalssiga — The weather; subject-marked form of weather noun

나쁠

nappeul — Bad; future/modifier form of adjective meaning bad

때가

ttaega — Times; subject-marked form of time/moment noun

많아요

manayo — There are many; polite form of adjective many

그렇긴

geureokgin — That may be so; concessive acknowledging a point

그것에

geugeose — To/at that; locative form of pronoun 'that thing'

익숙해요

iksukhaeyo — Am used to it; polite form of being accustomed

너무

neomu — Too/very; adverb meaning excessively or very much

춥고

chupgo — Cold and; connective form of cold adjective

때로는

ttaeroneun — Sometimes; adverb indicating occasional occurrence

얼기도

eolgido — Also freezes; connective form indicating freezing occurs too

하잖아요

hajanhayo — It does happen, you know; rhetorical affirmative statement

추운

chuun — Cold; modifier form of cold weather adjective

날씨는

nalssineun — The weather; topic-marked form of weather noun

양배추에

yangbaechue — For cabbage; dative/locative form of cabbage noun

좋아요

joayo — Good/like; polite form of adjective good or liking

게다가

gedaga — Moreover; additive conjunction meaning furthermore or besides

여기도

yeogido — Here too; locative pronoun with additive particle

따뜻하기도

ttatteutharido — Also warm; connective adding that it is warm too

해요

haeyo — Does/is; polite present tense of verb 하다

년

nyeon — Year; counter/noun for years of time

전에는

jeone neun — Before; topic-marked time expression meaning ago/before

주

ju — Week; unit of time equal to seven days

이상

isang — More than; indicating exceeding a certain amount

지속된

jisokdoen — That lasted; past modifier form of continue/persist

여름이

yeoreumi — Summer; subject-marked form of the season summer

더워서

deoweoseo — Because it was hot; causal connective of hot adjective

숨을

sumeul — Breath; object-marked form of the noun breath

쉬기가

swigiga — Breathing; subject-marked nominalized form of breathe

힘들

himdeul — Difficult; modifier form of adjective hard/difficult

정도였어요

jeongdoyeosseoyo — To the extent that; past polite degree expression

이

i — This; demonstrative determiner for nearby things

나라에는

naraeneun — In this country; topic-marked locative of country

독이

dogi — Poison; subject-marked form of the noun poison

동물도

dongmuldo — Animals too; additive particle attached to animal

없고

eopgo — There are none and; connective negative existence verb

강도로부터도

gangdorobutteo do — From robbers too; source marker on robber with addition

안전해요

anjeonhaeyo — Safe; polite present form of adjective safe/secure

우리나라를

urinararal — Our country; object-marked form of our country

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb meaning the most/best

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent; modifier form of outstanding or admirable

나라로

nararo — As a country; directional/role marker on country

생각하지

saenggakhaji — Think; connective or negative base of think verb

않는

anneun — Does not; negation modifier form of 않다

사람은

sarameun — Person; topic-marked form of the noun person

나쁜

nappeun — Bad; modifier form of adjective meaning wicked/bad

사람임이

saramimi — Being a person; nominalized subject form with copula

틀림없어요

teullimeopsseoyo — Without doubt; polite expression meaning certainly/surely

그런

geureon — Such/that kind of; demonstrative modifier adjective

여기서

yeogiseo — Here; locative source form of here pronoun

살도록

saldorok — So as to live; purposive/directive form of live

허락해서는

heorakhaeseo neun — Allowing; topic-marked causal form of permit verb

안

an — Not; preverbal negation adverb meaning don't/not

돼요

dwaeyo — Should not; polite form meaning it won't do

그러자

geureoja — Then; transition conjunction meaning thereupon or at that

암탉은

amtalgeun — The hen; topic-marked form of female chicken noun

매우

maeu — Very; intensifying adverb meaning extremely or greatly

슬피

seulpi — Sadly; adverbial form of the adjective sad

울면서

ulmyeonseo — While crying; connective form of cry verb simultaneous

나도

nado — I too; first-person pronoun with additive particle

여행을

yeohaengeul — Travel; object-marked form of the noun travel/trip

해봤어요

haebwasseoyo — Have tried doing; polite past form of try doing