Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 902

Vocabulary

저는

jeoneun — I (topic marker); first-person subject in sentences

한번은

hanbeoneo — Once; one time, referring to a past occurrence

닭장

dakjang — Chicken coop; enclosure for keeping poultry

속에서

sogeso — Inside; from within a space or container

여행했는데

yeohaenghaenneunde — Traveled, but; journeyed with a contrasting clause following

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all; used with negatives for total negation

즐거운

jeulgeoun — Pleasant, enjoyable; describes a fun or happy experience

여행이

yeohaengi — Trip, journey (subject marker); travel as subject

아니었어요

anieosseoyo — Was not; polite past tense negation of 'to be'

암탉은

amtalgeun — Hen (topic marker); female chicken as topic of sentence

분별

bunbyeol — Discernment, good sense; ability to judge wisely

있는

inneun — Having, existing; modifying noun to indicate possession

여자야

yeojaya — She is a woman; informal declaration about a female

인형

inhyeong — Doll; a toy figure resembling a person

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; past tense of the verb 'to say'

그냥

geunyang — Just, simply; doing something without special reason

올라갔다가

ollagattaga — Went up and then; ascending with subsequent action implied

다시

dasi — Again; repeating an action or returning to a state

내려오기

naeryeooogi — Coming down; the act of descending (nominalized form)

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to achieve a purpose

산을

saneul — Mountain (object marker); mountain as object of action

넘어

neomeo — Over, crossing; going across or beyond an obstacle

여행하는

yeohaengha neun — Traveling; present modifier form of the verb 'to travel'

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic); nominalizer marking topic of sentence

좋지

jochi — Not good; informal negative form expressing disapproval

않아요

anayo — Does not; polite negative ending for present tense

아니요

aniyo — No; polite negative response or contradiction

문

mun — Door, gate; an entrance or exit to a space

앞에

ape — In front of; locative particle indicating position ahead

모래

morae — Sand; granular material found on beaches or deserts

구덩이로

gudeongiro — Into the pit; directional marker toward a hole or pit

가서

gaseo — Going and then; sequential connector after the verb 'go'

양배추

yangbaechu — Cabbage; leafy green vegetable used in cooking

정원을

jeongwoneul — Garden (object marker); cultivated outdoor plant space

산책해요

sanchaekhaeyo — Take a walk; stroll leisurely in a place

그렇게

geureoke — In that way, like that; referring to a manner discussed

해서

haeseo — Doing and so; connective implying cause or sequence

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); third-person plural as topic

결정을

gyeoljeong eul — Decision (object marker); a choice made after consideration

내렸다

naeryeotda — Made (a decision); came down, or issued a determination

토요일

toyoil — Saturday; the sixth day of the week

이야기를

iyagireul — Story (object marker); a narrative or tale as object

더

deo — More; additional amount or degree of something

들을

deureul — To hear/listen (object form); receiving auditory information

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 'can' constructions

있나요

innayo — Is there?; polite question about existence or possibility

오이가

oiga — Cucumber (subject marker); vegetable as grammatical subject

그를

geureul — Him (object marker); third-person male as object

잠재우자마자

jamjaeujamajar — As soon as putting to sleep; immediately after lulling someone

어린

eorin — Young, little; adjective describing a child or young person

물었다

mureotda — Asked; past tense of the verb 'to ask or inquire'

오늘

oneul — Today; the current day

저녁은

jeonyeogeun — Evening (topic marker); the later part of the day

시간이

sigani — Time (subject marker); available time as subject

없을

eopseul — Will not have; future modifier indicating absence of something

거야

geoya — It will be; informal future or assumption ending

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third-person male as grammatical subject

아이

ai — Child; a young person, kid

위로

wiro — Upward, above; direction toward a higher position

가장

gajang — Most; superlative marker indicating the highest degree

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty, beautiful; adjective describing attractive appearance

우산을

usaneul — Umbrella (object marker); rain protection device as object

펼치며

pyeolchimyeo — Spreading open while; unfolding simultaneously with action

중국인들을

junggugindeure ul — Chinese people (object marker); people from China as object

봐

bwa — Look, see; informal imperative to direct one's gaze

그러자

geureoja — Then, thereupon; indicating a result that immediately follows

우산

usan — Umbrella; portable canopy used as shelter from rain

전체가

jeonchega — The whole, entire (subject); referring to something in totality

파란

paran — Blue; color adjective modifying a noun

나무와

namwa — Tree and; tree connected with another noun by 'and'

뾰족한

ppyojokhan — Pointed, sharp; adjective describing something with a sharp tip

다리들이

darideur i — Legs (subject marker); multiple legs as grammatical subject

큰

keun — Big, large; adjective describing great size

도자기

dojagi — Porcelain, pottery; ceramic ware or china dishes

그릇처럼

geureutcheoreom — Like a bowl; comparison to a dish or container

보였고

boyeotgo — Appeared and; past tense of 'to look/seem', with continuation

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative or definite modifier for a noun

위에

wie — On top of, above; locative particle indicating upper position

작은

jageun — Small, little; adjective describing something of small size

고개를

gogaereul — Head/neck (object marker); used in head-nodding expressions

끄덕이며

kkeudeogimyeo — Nodding while; bobbing the head in agreement simultaneously

서

seo — Standing; being upright or located at a position

있었다

isseotda — Was, existed; past tense indicating a state of being

내일

naeil — Tomorrow; the day following today

아침을

achimeul — Morning (object marker); the early part of day as object

온

on — Whole, entire; modifier meaning all or the whole of

세상을

sesangeul — The world (object marker); the entire world as object

아름답게

areumdapge — Beautifully; adverbial form of the adjective 'beautiful'

만들어야

mandeureoyo — Must make; obligation to create or render something

해

hae — Do, sun; informal imperative or the word for 'sun'

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; conjunction introducing a reason or explanation

내일은

naeireun — Tomorrow (topic marker); referring to tomorrow as the topic

휴일이고

hyuirigoй — Is a holiday and; day off connected with another clause

일요일이거든

iryoirigeo deun — It is Sunday, you see; explaining Sunday as the reason

이제

ije — Now, from now; indicating the current moment or new state

교회

gyohoe — Church; a Christian place of worship

첨탑으로

cheomtabeuro — To the steeple; directional marker toward a church tower

그곳에

geugose — There, in that place; locative referring to a mentioned place

사는

saneun — Living, residing; present modifier of the verb 'to live'

요정들이

yojeongdeur i — Fairies (subject marker); magical beings as grammatical subject

종을

jongeul — Bell (object marker); a ringing instrument as object

닦아

dakka — Wipe, polish; cleaning or rubbing something to make it shine

놓았는지

noatneun ji — Whether they placed/did; indirect question about a completed action

확인해야

hwaginhaeya — Must confirm, check; obligation to verify something

그래야

geuraeya — Only then; indicating a necessary condition for a result

종이

jongi — Bell (subject) or paper; here refers to bell as subject

울릴

ullil — To ring; future modifier of the verb 'to ring or chime'

있거든

itgeodeun — Can, you see; explaining ability or reason informally

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of; demonstrative adjective modifying a noun

다음

daeum — Next, following; indicating the subsequent step or time

들판으로

deulpaneuro — To the field; directional marker toward an open field

바람이

barami — Wind (subject marker); moving air as grammatical subject

풀과

pulgwa — Grass and; grass connected with another noun by 'and'

나뭇잎에서

namunnipeseo — From the leaves; locative-source marker on tree leaves

먼지를

meonjireul — Dust (object marker); fine particles of dirt as object

날려

nallyeo — Blow away; causing something to fly off by force

보냈는지

bonaenneun ji — Whether (wind) sent away; indirect question about dispatching

하고

hago — And, doing; connector joining actions or nouns together

내가

naega — I (subject marker); first-person singular as grammatical subject

해야

haeya — Must do; expressing obligation or necessity to act

할

hal — To do (modifier); future attributive form of verb 'do'

일

il — Work, task; also the number one; duty or job

중

jung — Among, in the middle of; indicating inclusion in a group

어려운

eoryeoun — Difficult, hard; adjective describing something challenging

별들을

byeoldeureul — Stars (object marker); multiple stars as grammatical object

모두

modu — All, everyone; referring to the entirety of a group

내려서

naeryeoseo — Taking down and then; descending or lowering sequentially

빛나게

bitnage — To shine brightly; adverbial form meaning in a glowing manner

닦는

dakneu n — Polishing, wiping; present modifier of verb 'to clean/shine'