Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 903

Vocabulary

저는

jeoneun — I (topic marker); first-person subject in a sentence

앞치마에

apchimae — On/in the apron; apron with location marker

넣기

neokgi — Putting in, inserting; noun form of 'to put in'

전에

jeone — Before; indicating a time prior to an action

먼저

meonjeo — First, beforehand; prior to other things

번호를

beonhoreul — Number (object marker); referring to a numeral or code

매겨야

maegyeoya — Must assign/number; obligatory numbering action

하고

hago — And, with; connecting actions or items in a list

또한

ttohan — Also, additionally; introducing an extra point

별들을

byeoldeureul — Stars (object marker); referring to multiple stars

가져온

gajeoon — Brought; past tense modifier meaning 'having brought'

자리에도

jariedo — Also in the place/spot; location with inclusive marker

해요

haeyo — Do, does; polite present tense of 'to do'

그래야

geuraeyа — Only then; indicating a necessary condition

별들이

byeoldeuri — Stars (subject marker); referring to multiple stars

제자리

jejari — One's own place, proper position, original spot

구멍으로

gumeongеuro — Through the hole; hole with directional marker

돌아갈

doragal — To return; future modifier meaning 'will go back'

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in '~할 수 있다' construction

있거든요

itgeodeunyo — You see, there is/can; explains or justifies a reason

그렇지

geureochi — That's right, isn't it; seeking agreement or affirming

않으면

aneumyeon — If not; negative conditional connective

자리를

jarireul — Place, seat (object marker); referring to a position

지키지

jikiji — Not keep/guard; negative base form of 'to keep'

못하고

motago — Cannot do and; expressing inability with continuation

수많은

sumaneun — Countless, numerous; describing a very large number

별똥별이

byeolttongbyeori — Shooting star (subject marker); falling/meteor star

생겨날

saenggyeonal — Will come into being; future modifier of 'to arise'

거예요

geoyeyo — Will be, is going to; polite future/presumptive ending

하나씩

hanassik — One by one; each individual item in succession

차례로

charyero — In order, in turn; proceeding sequentially

모두

modu — All, everyone, everything; totality of items

떨어져

tteoreojyeo — Falling, dropping; present gerund of 'to fall'

내릴

naeril — To come down, descend; future modifier form

테니까요

tenikkaYo — Because it will; polite causal future reasoning ending

잘

jal — Well; adverb indicating doing something properly

들으시오

deureusio — Please listen; formal imperative of 'to listen'

씨

ssi — Mr./Ms.; honorific title attached to a name

침실

chimsil — Bedroom; a room designated for sleeping

벽에

byeoge — On the wall; wall with location particle

걸려

geollyeo — Hanging; gerund form of 'to hang/be hung'

있던

itdeon — Was (there); past modifier indicating previous state

낡은

nalgeun — Old, worn-out; adjective describing aged objects

초상화가

chosanghwaga — Portrait (subject marker); painted likeness of a person

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said, spoke; formal past tense of 'to speak'

저를

jeoreul — Me (object marker); humble first-person object form

아시오

asio — Do you know?; formal interrogative of 'to know'

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first-person subject, plain speech

증조부라오

jeungjoburaо — I am your great-great-grandfather; formal declaration

아이에게

aiege — To the child; child with dative/recipient marker

이야기를

iyagireul — Story (object marker); a narrative or tale

들려주신

deullyeojusin — Told (to someone); honorific past modifier of telling

것은

geoseun — The fact that; nominalizer with topic marker

고맙지만

gomapjiman — Thankful but; expressing gratitude with a contrast

아이의

aiui — Child's; possessive form referring to a child

생각을

saenggageul — Thought, idea (object marker); referring to thinking

혼란스럽게

hollanseureопge — Confusingly; adverb meaning in a confused manner

해서는

haeseoneun — As for doing; topic-marked gerund with restriction

안

an — Not; short-form negation preceding a verb

되오

doeo — Must not, should not; formal prohibitive ending

별들은

byeoldeuреun — Stars (topic marker); referring to stars as a topic

하늘에서

haneureseo — From the sky; sky with source location particle

내려와

naeryeowa — Coming down; gerund of 'to descend/come down'

닦일

dakil — To be polished/wiped; future passive modifier form

있는

inneun — Existing, being; present modifier of 'to exist/be'

것이

geosi — The thing (subject marker); nominalizer as subject

아니오

anio — No, is not; formal negation or denial

우리

uri — We, our; first-person plural pronoun

지구처럼

jigucheoreom — Like the Earth; comparing something to the planet Earth

구체라오

gucherao — It is a sphere; formal statement about spherical shape

그것이

geugeosi — That (subject marker); referring to something mentioned

별들에게는

byeoldeuregenеun — For the stars (topic); dative-topic form for stars

다행스러운

dahaengseureoun — Fortunate, lucky; adjective describing a lucky situation

일이지요

irijyo — It is a matter/thing; soft affirmation of a fact

감사합니다

gamsahamnida — Thank you; formal expression of gratitude

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged; adjective describing an elderly person

증조부님

jeungjоbunim — Great-great-grandfather (honorific); respectful address

감사히

gamsahi — Gratefully; adverb meaning with thankfulness

받겠습니다

batgesseumnida — Will receive/accept; formal future polite expression

당신이

dangsini — You (subject marker); formal second-person subject

집안의

jibanui — Of the household/family; possessive family reference

어른이신

eoreunisin — Being an elder; honorific modifier for a senior person

틀림없겠지만

teullimeopgessjiman — Surely correct, but; conceding a point with contrast

당신보다

dangsinboda — Than you; comparative particle attached to 'you'

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

늙었답니다

neulgeotdamnida — Is said to be older; formal reportative past statement

아주

aju — Very, quite; intensifying adverb

오래된

oraedoen — Old, long-established; adjective for something ancient

이교도랍니다

igyodoradmnida — Is said to be a pagan; formal reportative declaration

옛

yet — Old, ancient; adjective prefix for past/ancient things

로마인과

romainwa — With/and Romans; Romans with conjunctive particle

그리스인들은

geuriseindeureun — Greeks (topic marker); referring to ancient Greeks

꿈의

kkumui — Of dreams; possessive form of 'dream'

신이라고

sinirago — Called/as a god; quotative form saying 'as a deity'

불렀지요

bulleotjiyo — Called, named; past tense with soft affirmation ending

가장

gajang — Most, the most; superlative adverb

고귀한

goguhan — Noble, distinguished; adjective for high-status things

집들을

jipdeureul — Houses (object marker); referring to multiple homes

방문해

bangmunhae — Visiting; gerund/casual form of 'to visit'

왔고

watgo — Came and; past tense with continuation connector

지금도

jigeumdo — Even now, still; present time with inclusive particle

그리하고

geurihago — Doing so and; continuing the same action connectively

있답니다

itdamnida — Is reportedly; formal reportative present statement

그래도

geuraedo — Still, even so; concessive meaning 'nevertheless'

높은

nopeun — High, tall; adjective describing elevated status or height

분께도

bungkkedo — Even to persons (honorific); respectful dative inclusive

낮은

najeun — Low; adjective describing low status or height

어떻게

eotteoke — How; interrogative/adverbial asking in what manner

처신해야

cheosinhaeyа — Must conduct oneself; obligatory self-behavior expression

하는지

haneуnji — Whether/how to do; indirect question connector

알고

algo — Knowing and; gerund connector of 'to know'

있지요

itjiyo — There is/I know; soft affirmation of existing state

이제

ije — Now, from now on; indicating current or upcoming time

이야기는

iyagineun — Story (topic marker); a tale as the topic

직접

jikjeop — Directly, personally; without intermediary

하시오

hasio — Please do; formal imperative of 'to do'

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way; manner adverb

말하고

malhago — Saying and; gerund connector of 'to speak'

우산들을

usandeureul — Umbrellas (object marker); referring to multiple umbrellas

챙겨

chaenggyeo — Gathering, packing up; gerund of 'to collect/pack'

들고

deulgo — Holding and; gerund connector of 'to hold/carry'

떴습니다

tteotseumnida — Flew off, left; formal past tense of 'to rise/fly away'

원

won — Wow, goodness; exclamatory interjection of surprise

의견이라는

uigyeoniraneun — What is called an opinion; nominalizing opinion as topic

건

geon — Thing, matter; contraction of 것은 (the thing/topic)

내놓으면

naenoeumyeon — If one puts out/expresses; conditional of 'to present'

되는

doenеun — Becomes, works; present modifier of 'to become/work'

모양이지

moyangiji — It seems, apparently; expressing inference or appearance

투덜거렸습니다

tudeolgeoryeotseumnida — Grumbled, muttered; formal past tense of 'to grumble'

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; coordinating conjunction

초상화는

chosanghwaneun — Portrait (topic marker); painted image as topic

깨웠습니다

kkaewotseumnida — Woke up (someone); formal past tense of 'to wake'

일요일

iryoil — Sunday; the first day of the weekend

좋은

joeun — Good, nice; adjective describing positive quality

저녁이에요

jeonyogieyo — It is evening; polite present statement about evening