Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 937

Vocabulary

글쎄

geulsse — Well, hmm; expression of uncertainty or hesitation

그것들은

geugeotdeureun — As for those things; third person plural topic marker

네가

nega — You (subject form, informal)

거울

geoul — Mirror; reflective glass surface

뒤의

dwiui — Behind; located at the back of something

쥐를

jwireul — Mouse or rat (object form)

무서워했던

museowohae-deon — Had feared; past tense of being scared of

것만큼이나

geotmankeumiina — As much as; to the same degree as something

저

jeo — I (humble form); or that (distal demonstrative)

자루들을

jarudeureul — Sacks or bags (plural, object form)

무서워한단다

museowohandan-da — They are afraid of; expressing reported fear

내가

naega — I (subject form, informal first person)

말하건대

malhageomdae — Let me tell you; I say with emphasis

나는

naneun — I (topic form); first person singular topic

녀석들을

nyeoseokdeureul — Those guys or fellows (plural, object form)

한데

hande — Together in one place; gathered collectively

구부려서

gubeuryeoseo — By bending; having bent something into shape

아무런

amureon — Any; no (used with negative); without any

저항

jeohang — Resistance; opposition against a force

없이

eopsi — Without; in the absence of something

자루

jaru — Sack or bag; a large cloth container

속에

soge — Inside; within the interior of something

집어넣을

jibeoneoeul — To put inside; to insert into a container

수

su — Ability or possibility; can (auxiliary noun)

있단다

itdanda — There is; informal assertion of existence or ability

그곳에

geugose — In that place; at that location

있는

inneun — Being; existing; present participle of to be

동안

dongan — During; for a period of time

허락할

heorakhal — To permit; will allow (future modifier form)

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until; up to the time when something happens

감히

gamhi — Daringly; having the audacity to do something

나오려

naoryeo — Intending to come out; trying to emerge

하지

haji — Does not; base of negative construction (하지 않다)

못한단다

mothandan-da — Cannot do; inability reported to someone informally

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; connecting two clauses or sentences

지금

jigeum — Now; at this present moment in time

그중

geujung — Among them; one of those previously mentioned

하나가

hanaga — One (subject form); one of something is coming

오는구나

oneunguna — Oh, it is coming; exclamatory present tense arrival

들어온

deureon — Entered; that which came inside (past modifier)

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic form); what it was

북풍이었는데

bukpungieonnneunde — It was the north wind; but it was north wind

차갑고

chagapgo — Cold and; being cold (and continuing description)

날카로운

nalkaroun — Sharp; keen; cutting, as of wind or blade

돌풍을

dolpungeul — Gust; sudden burst of strong wind (object form)

몰고

molgo — Driving; bringing along forcefully (connective form)

왔다

watda — Came; arrived (past tense of 오다)

커다란

keodaran — Large; big; very sizable in dimension

우박이

ubagi — Hail (subject form); balls of ice falling from sky

바닥에

On the floor; at the bottom surface

쏟아져

ssodajyeo — Pouring down; spilling out in large quantity

내렸고

naeryeotgo — Fell down and; descended (past, connective form)

눈송이들이

nunsongideuri — Snowflakes (subject form); small falling snow crystals

사방으로

sabangeuro — In all directions; toward every side

흩날렸다

heunnalyeotda — Scattered; blown and spread in all directions

그는

geuneun — He (topic form); referring to a male person

곰

gom — Bear; large wild mammal (animal)

가죽으로

gajugeuro — Made of leather or hide; using skin material

만든

mandeun — Made; crafted (past modifier form of 만들다)

옷과

otgwa — Clothes and; clothing together with something else

망토를

mangthoreul — Cape or cloak (object form); long outer garment

걸치고

geolchigo — Wearing draped over; having thrown over shoulders

있었다

isseotda — Was; existed; there was (past tense of 있다)

물개

mulgae — Seal; semi-aquatic marine mammal

가죽

gajuk — Leather; animal hide or skin material

모자는

mojaneun — Hat (topic form); headwear being described

귀까지

gwikkaji — Down to the ears; as far as the ears

눌러

nulleo — Pressing down; pushing firmly downward

쓰여

sseuryeo — Being worn (hat); put on the head

있었고

isseotgo — Was and; existed (past, connective form)

긴

gin — Long; having great length or extent

고드름이

godeureumiI — Icicle (subject form); spike of frozen hanging ice

수염에서

suyeomeseo — From the beard; originating from facial hair

매달려

maedallryeo — Hanging; suspended from something above

있었으며

isseosseumyeo — Was and also; existed while additionally something else

우박

ubak — Hail; frozen precipitation falling during storms

알갱이들이

algaengideuri — Pellets or granules (subject form); small round pieces

재킷

jaekit — Jacket; short outer garment worn on upper body

깃에서

giteseO — From the collar; from the neckline of clothing

하나씩

hanassik — One by one; each one at a time

굴러

gulleo — Rolling; moving by rotating on a surface

떨어졌다

tteoreojyeotda — Fell off; dropped down from a surface

불

bul — Fire; flames or burning combustion

가까이

gakkai — Nearby; close to in proximity

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; more than appropriate

다가가지

dagagaji — Approach; go near (negative construction base)

마세요

maseyo — Please don't; polite negative imperative ending

왕자가

wangjaga — Prince (subject form); a royal male heir

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke (past tense of 말하다)

손과

songwa — Hand and; hands together with something else

얼굴에

eolgure — On the face; at the facial surface

동상이

dongsangi — Frostbite (subject form); tissue damage from freezing

걸릴

geollil — Will catch; will get (a condition or illness)

거예요

geoyeyo — It will be; polite future tense prediction ending

동상이라고

dongsangirago — Frostbite, you say?; quoting or echoing a word

북풍이

bukpungi — North wind (subject form); cold wind from north

크게

keuge — Loudly; greatly; in a big or large manner

웃으며

useumyeo — While laughing; laughing and doing something else

서리야말로

seoriyamallo — Frost is truly; emphasizing frost as the very thing

나의

naui — My; belonging to me (possessive first person)

가장

gajang — Most; the greatest degree (superlative marker)

큰

keun — Big; large; great in size or degree

기쁨인데

gippeumiinde — Is my joy, but; expressing happiness with contrast

너는

neoneun — You (topic form); second person informal topic

도대체

dodaeche — On earth; in the world (emphatic question word)

어떤

eotteon — What kind of; which type of something

꼬마

kkoma — Little one; small child or tiny person

녀석이기에

nyeoseogige — Being such a fellow; since you are that person

바람의

baramui — Of the wind; belonging to the wind (possessive)

동굴까지

dongulkkaji — All the way to the cave; up to the cavern

찾아온

chajaaon — Came seeking; visited in search of something

것이냐

geosinya — Is it that; questioning what something is (informal)

이

i — This; demonstrative for nearby person or thing

아이는

aineun — This child (topic form); referring to a young one

내

nae — My; my (informal possessive first person)

손님이란다

sonnimiranda — Is my guest; explaining someone is a guest

노파가

nopaga — Old woman (subject form); elderly female person

설명이

seolmyeongi — Explanation (subject form); a statement clarifying something

마음에

maeume — To the mind or heart; pleasing or displeasing one

들지

deulji — Does not please; base of disliking expression

않으면

aneumyeon — If not; conditional negation (if it doesn't)

속으로

sogeuro — Into the inside; toward the interior

들어가도

deureogado — Even if you go in; permission to enter inside

좋아

joa — Good; fine; okay (informal positive response)

알아들었느냐

aradeureonneunya — Did you understand?; asking if heard and comprehended

말로

mallo — With words; by means of talking or speech

모든

modeun — All; every; each without exception

것이

geosi — The thing (subject form); what is the matter

해결되었다

haegyeoldoeotda — Was resolved; the matter was settled or solved

그리하여

geurihayeo — And so; therefore; thus as a result

북풍은

bukpungeun — The north wind (topic form); cold northern wind

자신의

jasinui — His own; one's own (reflexive possessive)

모험담을

moheomdameul — Adventure story (object form); tale of adventures

어디서

eodiseo — From where; at which place something originated

왔는지

wanneunji — Where it came from; indirect question of origin

한

han — One; a certain (numeral or indefinite article)

달

dal — Month; one calendar month period

어디에

eodie — Where; at what place (location question)

있었는지를

isseonneuniireul — Where had been; indirect question of past location

이야기하기

iyagihagi — Telling a story; the act of narrating or talking

시작했다

sijakhaetda — Started; began (past tense of 시작하다)