Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 938

Vocabulary

나는

na-neun — I (subject marker); first-person singular pronoun

극지방

geuk-ji-bang — Polar region; area around the North or South Pole

바다에서

ba-da-e-seo — From the sea; at/in the ocean

왔습니다

wat-seum-ni-da — Came; formal past tense of 오다 (to come)

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker); third-person masculine pronoun

말했다

mal-haet-da — Said; past tense of 말하다 (to speak)

러시아

reo-si-a — Russia; the large Eurasian country

바다코끼리

ba-da-ko-kki-ri — Walrus; large marine mammal with tusks

사냥꾼들과

sa-nyang-kkun-deul-gwa — With hunters; plural hunters with a companion particle

함께

ham-kke — Together; along with someone or something

있었습니다

i-sseot-seum-ni-da — Was/were present; formal past tense of 있다

그들이

geu-deul-i — They (subject marker); third-person plural pronoun

떠나

tteo-na — Leave; depart from a place

항해할

hang-hae-hal — To sail; to navigate by sea (future modifier form)

때

ttae — When; time or moment of an event

그들의

geu-deul-ui — Their; possessive form of they

배

bae — Ship/boat; a vessel for water travel

키

ki — Rudder; steering device of a ship

앞에

ap-e — In front of; at the front location

앉아

an-ja — Sitting; seated (connective form of 앉다)

잠을

ja-meul — Sleep (object marker); act of sleeping

잤습니다

jat-seum-ni-da — Slept; formal past tense of 자다 (to sleep)

때때로

ttae-ttae-ro — Sometimes; occasionally; from time to time

내가

nae-ga — I (subject marker); emphatic first-person subject

깨어나면

kkae-eo-na-myeon — If/when one wakes up; conditional form of 깨어나다

내

nae — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun

다리

da-ri — Leg; lower limb of a person or animal

주위를

ju-wi-reul — Around; surrounding area (object marker)

날아다니곤

na-ra-da-ni-gon — Used to fly around; habitual past flight movement

했습니다

haet-seum-ni-da — Did; formal past tense of 하다 (to do)

그것들은

geu-geot-deul-eun — Those things (topic marker); plural pronoun for objects

신기한

sin-gi-han — Wonderful; strange and fascinating; remarkable

새들입니다

sae-deul-im-ni-da — They are birds; formal declarative about plural birds

날개를

nal-gae-reul — Wings (object marker); limbs used for flying

한

han — One; a single count of something

번

beon — Time/occasion; counter for number of actions

다음

da-eum — Next; after; following in sequence

쭉

jjuk — Straight; continuously extended in one direction

뻗은

ppeo-deun — Stretched out; extended (modifier form of 뻗다)

펴고

pyeo-go — Spreading out; unfolding wings (connective form)

멀리멀리

meol-li-meol-li — Far far away; very great distance repeated for emphasis

날아오릅니다

na-ra-o-reum-ni-da — Soars up; flies high into the sky

그렇게

geu-reo-ke — Like that; in that way or manner

길게

gil-ge — Lengthily; for a long time or at length

이야기하지

i-ya-gi-ha-ji — Do not talk; negative command form of 이야기하다

마라

ma-ra — Do not; imperative negative command ending

바람들의

ba-ram-deul-ui — Of the winds; possessive plural form of 바람

어머니가

eo-meo-ni-ga — Mother (subject marker); female parent subject form

어떤

eo-tteon — What kind of; which type; what sort of

곳이냐

go-si-nya — What place is it; informal interrogative about location

아주

a-ju — Very; extremely; quite (intensifying adverb)

아름다운

a-reum-da-un — Beautiful; lovely; aesthetically pleasing (modifier form)

곳으로

go-seu-ro — To a place; directional particle attached to 곳

춤을

chum-eul — Dance (object marker); the act of dancing

출

chul — To dance (future modifier); from 추다 (to dance)

수

su — Can; ability; possibility (used in ~ㄹ 수 있다)

있는

in-neun — That exists/is; present tense modifier of 있다

바닥이

ba-da-gi — Floor/ground (subject marker); surface one stands on

접시처럼

jeop-si-cheo-reom — Like a plate; resembling a flat dish in shape

매끄럽고

mae-kkeu-reop-go — Smooth and; sleek surface (connective adjective form)

평평합니다

pyeong-pyeong-ham-ni-da — Is flat; level and even surface (formal form)

반쯤

ban-jjeum — Halfway; approximately half; partially

녹은

no-geun — Melted; thawed (modifier form of 녹다)

눈

nun — Snow; frozen precipitation that falls in winter

이끼로

i-kki-ro — With moss; covered by moss (instrumental particle)

부분적으로

bu-bun-jeok-eu-ro — Partially; in part; not completely covering something

덮인

deop-in — Covered; overlaid by something (modifier form)

날카로운

nal-ka-ro-un — Sharp; pointed; having a keen edge or tip

돌들

dol-deul — Stones; rocks; plural of 돌

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; furthermore; connecting two clauses or items

북극곰의

buk-geuk-gom-ui — Of polar bears; possessive form relating to polar bears

해골들이

hae-gol-deul-i — Skulls/skeletons (subject); bones of dead creatures

사방에

sa-bang-e — Everywhere; in all four directions; all around

널려

neol-lyeo — Scattered; strewn about (connective form of 널리다)

있고

it-go — There are and; connective form of 있다

거대한

geo-dae-han — Huge; enormous; very large in size

사지는

sa-ji-neun — The limbs (topic marker); arms and legs of a body

녹색으로

nok-saek-eu-ro — In green; turning green color (directional particle)

썩어가고

sseo-geo-ga-go — Is rotting away; progressively decomposing (connective)

있습니다

it-seum-ni-da — There is/are; formal present tense of 있다

마치

ma-chi — As if; just like; used before a simile

그곳에는

geu-go-se-neun — In that place (topic); referring to a specific location

햇빛이

haet-bi-chi — Sunlight (subject marker); light emitted by the sun

번도

beon-do — Even once; not even a single time (with negative)

비친

bi-chin — Shone upon; illuminated (modifier form of 비치다)

적이

jeo-gi — Experience of; record of having done something before

없는

eom-neun — Non-existent; lacking; there is none (modifier)

것처럼

geot-cheo-reom — As if; like the fact that; resembling a situation

보입니다

bo-im-ni-da — Appears; looks like; seems (formal present tense)

안개를

an-gae-reul — Fog (object marker); thick mist reducing visibility

걷어내기

geo-deo-nae-gi — To clear away; to remove by blowing or pushing

위해

wi-hae — For the purpose of; in order to do something

부드럽게

bu-deu-reop-ge — Gently; softly; in a tender or mild manner

불었고

bu-reot-go — Blew and; past tense connective of 불다 (to blow)

그러자

geu-reo-ja — Then; thereupon; as a result of that action

난파선의

nan-pa-seon-ui — Of a shipwreck; possessive relating to a wrecked ship

목재로

mok-jae-ro — With timber/wood; using lumber as material

지어진

ji-eo-jin — Built; constructed (passive modifier form of 짓다)

작은

ja-geun — Small; little; not large in size (modifier form)

오두막을

o-du-ma-geul — Hut/cabin (object marker); small simple dwelling

보았는데

bo-at-neun-de — Saw but/and; past tense of 보다 with contrast connector

가죽으로

ga-ju-geu-ro — With skin/hide; using animal hide as material

덮여

deo-pyeo — Covered; overlaid (connective form of 덮이다)

있었고

i-sseot-go — Was and; past tense connective of 있다

살

sal — Flesh; the meat/inner side of skin

쪽이

jjo-gi — Side/direction (subject marker); indicating a direction

바깥을

ba-kka-teul — Outside (object marker); exterior direction or surface

향하고

hyang-ha-go — Facing and; pointing toward (connective form of 향하다)

녹색과

nok-saek-gwa — Green and; the color green with conjunction particle

붉은색으로

bul-geun-saek-eu-ro — In red color; reddish hue (directional particle)

보였고

bo-yeot-go — Appeared and; looked (past connective of 보이다)

지붕

ji-bung — Roof; the top covering of a building

위에는

wi-e-neun — On top (topic marker); above a surface location

곰이

gom-i — Bear (subject marker); large omnivorous wild animal

그런

geu-reon — Such; that kind of; of that sort

새

sae — Bird; a feathered winged animal

둥지를

dung-ji-reul — Nest (object marker); bird's dwelling structure

살펴보러

sal-pyeo-bo-reo — To inspect/examine; going in order to look carefully

해안으로

hae-an-eu-ro — To the coast/shore; toward the shoreline

갔고

gat-go — Went and; past tense connective of 가다 (to go)

아직

a-jik — Still; yet; not yet at the present moment

깃털이

git-teo-ri — Feathers (subject marker); plumage of a bird

나지

na-ji — Not grown; negative connective form of 나다

않은

a-neun — Not done; negative modifier particle form

새끼

sae-kki — Baby/young; offspring of an animal

새들이

sae-deul-i — Birds (subject marker); plural birds as subject

입을

i-beul — Mouth (object marker); the oral opening on a face

벌리고

beol-li-go — Opening wide and; spreading open (connective form)

먹이를

meo-gi-reul — Food/prey (object marker); food for animals or birds

달라고

dal-la-go — Asking for; requesting something (indirect speech form)

울부짖는

ul-bu-jit-neun — Wailing; crying loudly (present modifier form)

것을

geo-seul — The thing (object marker); nominalizing what was seen

보았습니다

bo-at-seum-ni-da — Saw; formal past tense of 보다 (to see)

수천

su-cheon — Thousands; several thousand in number

개의

gae-ui — Of (counter); possessive with general object counter

목구멍

mok-gu-meong — Throat; the inner passage of the neck

속으로

so-geu-ro — Into the inside; toward the interior of something

바람을

ba-ra-meul — Wind (object marker); moving air as direct object

불어

bu-reo — Blowing; connective form of 불다 (to blow)

넣었고

neo-eot-go — Put in and; past tense connective of 넣다 (to insert)

순식간에

sun-sik-ga-ne — In an instant; immediately; in the blink of an eye

울음소리를

u-reum-so-ri-reul — Crying sound (object marker); sound of weeping or wailing

멈추게

meom-chu-ge — To stop; causing something to halt (causative form)

더

deo — More; further; additionally

멀리에는

meol-li-e-neun — Further away (topic); at a greater distance beyond

돼지

dwae-ji — Pig; a domesticated farm animal; swine

머리를

meo-ri-reul — Head (object marker); the uppermost body part

하고

ha-go — Having; with (connective showing possession or state)

되는

doe-neun — Amounting to; being (present modifier of 되다)

이빨을

i-ppa-reul — Teeth/tusks (object marker); hard biting structures

가진

ga-jin — Having; possessing (modifier form of 가지다)

큰

keun — Big; large; great in size (modifier form of 크다)

벌레처럼

beol-le-cheo-reom — Like a worm/bug; resembling a crawling insect