Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 941

Vocabulary

오

o — Oh; exclamation of surprise or realization

그는

geu-neun — He; third-person singular male subject marker

정말로

jeongmal-lo — Truly, really; emphatic adverb of sincerity

거친

geochin — Rough, rugged; describing a harsh or wild character

녀석이었습니다

nyeoseok-i-eot-seumnida — Was a fellow/guy; formal past tense description

이제

ije — Now, from now on; indicating current moment

남풍이

nampung-i — The south wind; wind blowing from the south

터번을

teobeon-eul — Turban; head wrap worn in certain cultures

두르고

dureuggo — Wrapping around; encircling something on the body

펄럭이는

peolleok-ineun — Fluttering, flapping; moving in the wind

베두인

beduin — Bedouin; nomadic Arab desert-dwelling people

망토를

mangto-reul — Cloak, cape; a loose outer garment worn over shoulders

걸치고

geolchigo — Wearing draped over; putting on loosely

들어왔습니다

deureo-wat-seumnida — Entered, came inside; formal past tense verb

여기는

yeogi-neun — Here; referring to the current location

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; adverb emphasizing truth or intensity

춥군요

chupgunyo — It is cold, isn't it; exclamatory observation about cold

그가

geu-ga — He; third-person singular male subject pronoun

불에

bure — Into the fire; locative particle with fire

장작을

jangja-geul — Firewood; wood cut and used as fuel for fire

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

던지며

deonjimyeo — While throwing; tossing something while doing another action

말했습니다

malhaet-seumnida — Said, spoke; formal past tense of to say

북풍이

bukpung-i — The north wind; cold wind blowing from the north

나보다

na-boda — Than me; comparative particle meaning more than I

먼저

meonjeo — First, before others; indicating priority in time

여기에

yeogi-e — Here, to this place; locative directional particle

도착했다는

dochak-haet-da-neun — That (someone) arrived; nominalizing past arrival

것을

geot-eul — The fact that; nominalizer with object particle

쉽게

swipge — Easily; adverb meaning without difficulty

알

al — Know; base form of the verb to know

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 'can' constructions

있군요

itgunyo — I see that there is; exclamatory realization expression

곰을

gom-eul — A bear; large omnivorous mammal, object marker

구울

guul — To roast; cooking by direct heat, future modifier

있을

isseul — There will be; potential future existence modifier

만큼

mankeum — As much as, enough to; indicating degree or extent

충분히

chungbunhi — Sufficiently, enough; adverb indicating adequate amount

뜨겁군요

tteugeop-gunyo — It is hot, isn't it; exclamatory observation about heat

당신

dangsin — You; second-person pronoun, somewhat formal usage

자신이

jasin-i — Oneself; reflexive pronoun emphasizing identity

곰이잖아요

gom-i-janayo — You are a bear, aren't you; assertive reminder statement

다른

dareun — Other, different; adjective indicating another entity

이가

i-ga — Person, one; subject marker referring to a person

너희

neohui — You all, you guys; second-person plural pronoun

둘

dul — Two; the number two, both of them

다

da — All, both; adverb meaning entirely or everyone

자루

jaru — Sack, bag; a large cloth or burlap container

속에

soge — Inside of; locative particle meaning within something

들어가고

deureo-gago — Entering and; going inside while connecting to next action

싶으냐

sipeunyа — Do you want to; informal question about desire

노파가

nopa-ga — The old woman; an elderly female subject

자

ja — Now then, come on; interjection prompting action

저기

jeogi — Over there; indicating a distant visible location

저

jeo — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

돌

dol — Stone, rock; a hard natural mineral object

위에

wie — On top of; locative particle indicating surface position

앉아서

anja-seo — Sitting and; seated while performing another action

어디

eodi — Where; interrogative adverb asking about location

다녀왔는지

danyeo-wat-neunji — Where you have been; indirect question about travels

말해

malhae — Tell, say; informal imperative to speak or narrate

보거라

bogeora — Go ahead and try; informal elder's command to do something

다녀왔습니다

danyeo-wat-seumnida — I have been to; formal past tense of having visited

어머니

eomeoni — Mother; respectful term for one's mother

저는

jeo-neun — I (humble); humble first-person subject pronoun

함께

hamkke — Together with; adverb meaning in company of others

땅으로

ttang-euro — To the land; directional particle with land or ground

사자

saja — Lion; large wild African feline predator

사냥을

sanyang-eul — Hunting; the activity of pursuing wild animals

나갔는데

nagat-neunde — Went out but; past tense departure with contrast clause

그곳의

geugos-ui — Of that place; possessive modifier for a mentioned location

평원은

pyeongwon-eun — The plains; flat open grassland area, topic marker

녹색

noksaek — Green; the color green

올리브

ollibeu — Olive; referring to the olive tree or its green color

빛깔의

bitkkal-ui — Of the color; possessive modifier for hue or shade

풀로

pullo — With grass; instrumental particle meaning covered by grass

덮여

deopyeo — Covered; past participle of to cover or be covered

있었습니다

iss-eot-seumnida — There was, existed; formal past tense of existence

그곳에서

geugose-seo — From there, at that place; locative particle for location

타조와

tajo-wa — With an ostrich; large flightless African bird

달리기

dalligi — Running; the act or sport of running

경주를

gyeongju-reul — A race; competitive speed contest, object marker

했지만

haetjiman — Did it but; past tense contrast conjunction

곧

got — Soon, quickly; adverb indicating something happened fast

빠르기에서

ppareuggi-eseo — In speed; locative referring to the measure of quickness

그를

geu-reul — Him; third-person male object pronoun

앞질렀습니다

apjilleot-seumnida — Overtook, surpassed; formal past tense of overtaking someone

마침내

machimne — Finally, at last; adverb indicating eventual outcome

사막에

samak-e — To the desert; locative particle with arid sandy region

이르렀는데

ireulleot-neunde — Arrived at but; reached a place with contrasting clause

그곳에는

geugose-neun — There (topic); topicalizing a previously mentioned location

마치

machi — Just like, as if; adverb introducing a comparison

바다

bada — Sea, ocean; large body of salt water

밑바닥처럼

mitbadak-cheoreom — Like the bottom; comparison to the floor of something

보이는

boineun — Appearing, looking like; present modifier of to appear

황금빛

hwanggeum-bit — Golden light, golden color; shimmering gold-colored hue

모래가

morae-ga — The sand; subject marker with fine granular ground material

펼쳐져

pyeolchyeojyeo — Spread out, stretched; unfolded across a wide area

대상을

daesang-eul — A caravan; group of travelers crossing desert together

만났는데

mannat-neunde — Met but; encountered someone with contrasting continuation

여행자들은

yeohaengja-deul-eun — The travelers; people on a journey, topic marker

물을

mul-eul — Water; essential liquid, object marker

얻기

eotgi — Obtaining, getting; nominalized form of to get

위해

wihae — For the purpose of; in order to achieve something

막

mak — Just now, right at that moment; adverb of immediacy

마지막

majimak — Last, final; the very last one in a sequence

낙타를

nakta-reul — A camel; large desert animal used for transport

잡은

jabeun — Caught, slaughtered; past modifier of catching or killing

참이었습니다

cham-i-eot-seumnida — Was in the act of; formal past tense of doing something

그들에게는

geudeul-ege-neun — For them (topic); indicating what belongs or applies to them

물이

mul-i — Water (subject); essential liquid as sentence subject

거의

geoui — Almost, hardly; adverb indicating near absence or fullness

없었고

eopseot-go — There was none and; past tense absence with conjunction

그들은

geudeul-eun — They; third-person plural subject pronoun with topic marker

타오르는

taoreun — Blazing, burning fiercely; present modifier of flaming

태양

taeyang — Sun; the star at the center of the solar system

아래

arae — Below, under; locative indicating lower position

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; conjunction connecting clauses or items

광대하고

gwangdaehago — Vast and; wide and immense, connecting adjective

끝없는

kkeut-eopneun — Endless, boundless; having no end or limit

사막으로

samak-euro — Into the desert; directional particle with desert

펼쳐진

pyeolchyeojin — Spread out, expanded; past modifier of stretching wide

뜨거운

tteugeoun — Hot; adjective describing high temperature

모래

morae — Sand; fine granular material found in deserts and beaches

위를

wi-reul — The top, over; object marker indicating surface traversal

지나며

jinamyeo — While passing through; traversing a place simultaneously

고통스러운

gotong-seureoun — Painful, agonizing; causing great suffering or distress

여정을

yeojeong-eul — A journey; a long or difficult trip or voyage

계속했습니다

gyesok-haet-seumnida — Continued; formal past tense of continuing an action

그때

geuttae — At that time, then; referring to a specific past moment

흩어진

heuteojin — Scattered, dispersed; spread apart in different directions

속에서

soge-seo — From within, inside; locative indicating interior origin

몸을

mom-eul — The body; one's physical form, object marker

굴리며

gullimyeo — While rolling; revolving or tumbling while doing another action

그것을

geugeot-eul — It, that thing; third-person object pronoun

불타는

bultaneun — Burning, flaming; present modifier of something on fire

기둥처럼

gidung-cheoreom — Like a pillar, column; comparison to an upright structure

그들의

geudeul-ui — Their; third-person plural possessive modifier

머리

meori — Head; the uppermost part of the human body

위로

wiro — Upward, above; directional particle indicating upward motion

소용돌이치게

soyongdol-ichige — To whirl, swirl; causing something to spin in a vortex

했습니다

haet-seumnida — Did, made; formal past tense of to do or cause