Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 945

Vocabulary

당신은

dangsin-eun — You (subject marker); formal second-person pronoun

성경에서

seonggyeong-eseo — In/from the Bible; referring to the Christian holy scripture

대해

daehae — About, regarding, concerning a topic or subject

읽었을

ilgeosseul — Must have read; past presumptive form of 읽다

것입니다

geosimnida — It is the case that; formal sentence-ending expression

물론이죠

mullon-ijyo — Of course; naturally; used to affirm something obvious

왕자가

wangja-ga — The prince; royalty, son of a king or queen

말했습니다

malhaesseumnida — Said, spoke; formal past tense of 말하다

글쎄요

geulsseyo — Well, hmm; expression of hesitation or thoughtful pause

동풍이

dongpung-i — The east wind; wind blowing from the eastern direction

계속

gyesok — Continuously, continuously, without stopping; ongoing action

그들이

geudeul-i — They; third-person plural subject pronoun

낙원의

nagwon-eui — Of paradise; relating to a perfect, blissful place

정원에서

jeongwon-eseo — In/from the garden; an outdoor cultivated green space

쫓겨났을

jjotgyeonasseul — Must have been expelled; driven out from a place

때

ttae — When, at the time; indicating a specific moment or period

땅속으로

ttangsogeuro — Into the ground; downward into the earth's interior

가라앉았습니다

gara-anjasseumnida — Sank, submerged; went down into a lower position

하지만

hajiman — However, but; conjunction showing contrast or exception

따뜻한

ttatteuthan — Warm, cozy; describing a comfortably heated temperature

햇살과

haetsal-gwa — And sunlight; the rays and warmth of the sun

향긋한

hyanggeuthan — Fragrant, sweet-smelling; pleasantly aromatic scent

공기

gonggi — Air; the invisible gaseous substance we breathe

찬란함은

challanham-eun — As for the splendor; brilliance or dazzling magnificence

그대로

geudaero — As it is, unchanged; remaining in the same state

간직했습니다

ganjikhaesseumnida — Preserved, kept; held something safely and cherished it

요정

yojeong — Fairy, elf; a magical supernatural creature in folklore

여왕은

yeowang-eun — The queen; female ruler or sovereign of a kingdom

행복의

haengbok-eui — Of happiness; relating to joy and contentment

섬

seom — Island; land mass completely surrounded by water

그곳에

geugot-e — In that place, there; referring to a previously mentioned location

살고

salgo — Living, residing; present continuous form of 살다

있으며

isseuumyeo — Is/exists and; connective form indicating simultaneous states

죽음은

jugeum-eun — As for death; the permanent end of life

결코

gyeolko — Never, by no means; absolute negative adverb

찾아오지

chaj-aoji — Does not come; seeking and arriving somewhere (negative form)

아름답습니다

areumdapseumnida — It is beautiful; formal expression of something being lovely

당신이

dangsin-i — You (subject); formal second-person subject pronoun

내

nae — My; first-person possessive determiner

등에

deung-e — On the back; referring to the dorsal side of body

올라타신다면

ollatashindamyeon — If you ride on; honorific conditional form of mounting

내일

naeil — Tomorrow; the day following today

데려다

deryeoda — Bring, take someone to; escort to a destination

드릴

deuril — Will give/do (honorific); future form of doing for someone

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in can/cannot constructions

있습니다

isseumnida — There is, exists; formal present tense of 있다

이제

ije — Now, from now on; indicating the current moment

더

deo — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree

이상

isang — More than, beyond; used in 더 이상 meaning no more

말하지

malhaji — Do not speak; negative command form of 말하다

마세요

maseyo — Please do not; polite negative imperative ending

저는

jeo-neun — As for me; humble first-person pronoun with topic marker

자고

jago — To sleep and; connective form of 자다

싶으니까요

sipeunikayo — Because I want to; expressing desire as a reason

그러고

geureogo — And then, after that; transitional connective expression

나서

naseo — After doing; sequential connective form indicating next action

그들

geudeul — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

모두

modu — All, everyone; referring to an entire group collectively

잠이

jam-i — Sleep; the natural resting state of the body

들었습니다

deureosseumnida — Fell asleep; entered into a state of sleep formally

이른

ireun — Early; happening before the usual or expected time

아침

achim — Morning; the early part of the day after dawn

잠에서

jam-eseo — From sleep; waking up out of a sleeping state

깨어났을

kkaeeunasseul — Must have woken up; past presumptive of awakening

그는

geu-neun — He; third-person masculine singular topic pronoun

자신이

jasin-i — Himself; reflexive pronoun indicating the subject themselves

구름

gureum — Cloud; white fluffy mass floating in the sky

위

wi — Above, on top; indicating a higher position spatially

높은

nopeun — High, tall; describing great vertical elevation

곳에

got-e — In a place; locative form of the noun 곳 (place)

있다는

itdaneun — That one is; nominalized clause indicating existence

것을

geoseul — The fact/thing (object); nominalizer with object marker

알고

algo — Knowing and; connective form of 알다 (to know)

적잖이

jeokjanhi — Considerably, quite; surprisingly large amount or degree

놀랐습니다

nolrasseumnida — Was surprised; formal past tense of being astonished

앉아

anja — Sitting; present gerund connective form of 앉다

충실히

chungsilhi — Faithfully, loyally; acting with devotion and reliability

붙잡고

butjabgo — Holding, grasping and; connective form of 붙잡다

공중에

gongjung-e — In the air, midair; in the space above the ground

너무

neomu — Too, very, extremely; adverb of excessive degree

높이

nopi — High up, at a high level; adverb of height

떠

tteo — Floating, drifting; connective form of 뜨다 (to float)

아래

arae — Below, underneath; indicating a lower spatial position

펼쳐진

pyeolchyeojin — Spread out, laid out; extended or unfolded before one

숲과

sup-gwa — Forest and; wooded area with trees and wildlife

들판

deulpan — Field, plain; wide open flat area of land

강과

gang-gwa — River and; a large natural flowing body of water

호수가

hosu-ga — Lake; a large inland body of still water

마치

machi — Just like, as if; used in simile comparisons

그려진

geuryeojin — Drawn, illustrated; something depicted through drawing

지도처럼

jido-cheoreom — Like a map; resembling a cartographic representation

보였습니다

boyeosseumnida — Appeared, looked like; formal past tense of 보이다

좋은

joeun — Good, nice; positive adjective describing quality

아침입니다

achim-imnida — It is morning; formal greeting of the morning time

좀

jom — A little, somewhat; softening adverb for requests

주무셔도

jumusyeodo — Even if you sleep (honorific); respectful sleep expression

되었을

doeeosseul — Should have been; past presumptive form of 되다

텐데요

tende-yo — I'd have thought; expressing mild regret or expectation

우리가

uri-ga — We (subject); first-person plural subject pronoun

지나가는

jinaganeun — Passing through; present participle of passing by

평탄한

pyeongtan-han — Flat, level; describing smooth terrain without hills

볼

bol — To see, worth seeing; future/potential form of 보다

거의

geoui — Almost, hardly; adverb indicating near totality or scarcity

교회들을

gyohoe-deul-eul — Churches (object); Christian worship buildings, plural

세는

seneun — Counting; present participle of 세다 (to count)

좋아하지

joahaji — Do not like; negative form of 좋아하다

않는다면

anneundamyeon — If one does not; negative conditional connective form

말이죠

mal-ijyo — That is to say, I mean; sentence-final clarifying expression

초록색

chorok-saek — Green color; the color of grass and leaves

칠판

chilpan — Chalkboard, blackboard; board used for writing with chalk

분필

bunpil — Chalk; white stick used for writing on a blackboard

자국처럼

jaguk-cheoreom — Like marks or traces; resembling impressions left behind

보입니다

boimnida — It appears, looks like; formal present of 보이다

초록

chorok — Green; informal reference to the color green

목초지를

mokchoji-reul — Pasture (object); grassy land where animals graze

부르는

bureun — Calling, naming; present participle of 부르다

이름이었습니다

ireum-ieosseumnida — Was the name; formal past tense of name identification

어머니와

eomeoni-wa — Mother and; parent and another noun conjoined

형제들에게

hyeongje-deul-ege — To the brothers/siblings; dative marker on siblings

작별

jakbyeol — Farewell, parting; the act of saying goodbye

인사를

insa-reul — Greeting (object); formal or polite acknowledgment

하지

haji — Do not do; negative connective form of 하다

않은

aneun — Did not; past negative attributive form of 않다

것은

geos-eun — The fact that; nominalized clause with topic marker

정말

jeongmal — Really, truly; adverb emphasizing truth or sincerity

무례한

murye-han — Rude, impolite; lacking proper manners or respect

일이었습니다

il-ieosseumnida — It was a matter/thing; formal past tense of 일 (thing)