Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 1003

Vocabulary

안뜰에는

antteure-neun — In the courtyard; marks the topic of location

잔디밭이

jandibachi — Lawn or grassy field; subject marker attached

있었고

isseotgo — There was, and; past tense connective form

그

geu — That; definite article or third-person pronoun

위에는

wie-neun — On top of; locative topic marker phrase

활짝

hwalchak — Fully open; describes blooming or opening wide

핀

pin — Bloomed; past participle modifier of 피다

아카시아

akasia — Acacia; a flowering tree with fragrant blossoms

나무가

namuga — Tree; subject marker attached to 나무

자라고

jarago — Growing, and; connective form of 자라다

있었으며

isseosseuimyeo — Was there, and also; past tense connective form

꽃이

kkochi — Flower; subject marker attached to 꽃

피었을

pieosseul — When bloomed; past presumptive modifier form

때

ttae — Time, moment; indicates a specific point in time

이

i — This; proximal demonstrative determiner

나무

namu — Tree; general word for any tree or wood

아래에는

arae-e-neun — Under, beneath; locative topic marker phrase

말쑥하게

malssukage — Neatly, smartly; dressed tidily and elegantly

차려입은

charyeoipeun — Dressed up; wearing carefully chosen clothing

유모가

yumo-ga — Nanny; a woman employed to care for children

이따금

ittakeum — Occasionally, from time to time; infrequently

앉아

anja — Sitting; connective form of 앉다 to sit

있었는데

isseonnneunde — Was there, but; past tense background connective

옆에는

yeope-neun — Beside, next to; locative topic marker phrase

더욱더

deoukdeo — Even more, increasingly; emphatic comparative adverb

곱게

gopge — Beautifully, prettily; adverb form of 곱다

장군의

janggun-ui — General's; possessive form for military general

아이

ai — Child; a young person or offspring

꼬마

kkoma — Little one, small child; affectionate term for child

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — There was; formal polite past tense of 있다

그들

geudeul — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

앞에서는

ape-seo-neun — In front of; locative topic marker phrase

문지기의

munjigi-ui — Gatekeeper's; possessive of the gatekeeper

어린

eorin — Young, little; adjective describing youth or smallness

아들이

adeuri — Son; subject marker attached to 아들

맨발로

maenballo — Barefoot; with bare feet, no shoes or socks

뛰어놀았는데

ttwieono-rassnneunde — Was running and playing; past connective background form

그는

geu-neun — He; third-person masculine pronoun with topic marker

크고

keugo — Big and; connective form of 크다 large

갈색인

galsaek-in — Brown-colored; modifier describing brown color

눈과

nun-gwa — Eyes and; noun 눈 with and-connector 과

검은

geomeun — Black, dark; adjective modifier form of 검다

머리카락을

meorikarak-eul — Hair; object marker attached to strand of hair

가지고

gajigo — Having, possessing; connective form of 가지다

소녀는

sonyeo-neun — The girl; topic marker attached to 소녀

그를

geu-reul — Him; third-person pronoun with object marker

보며

bomyeo — Looking at, while seeing; connective form of 보다

미소

miso — Smile; a gentle facial expression of happiness

짓고

jitgo — Making, forming; connective form of 짓다

향해

hyanghae — Toward, facing; directional form of 향하다

손을

son-eul — Hand; object marker attached to 손

뻗었으며

ppeodesseumyeo — Stretched out, and; past tense connective form

장군이

janggun-i — The general; subject marker attached to 장군

창문에서

changmun-eseo — From the window; locative source marker phrase

모습을

moseup-eul — Appearance, figure; object marker on 모습

보면

bomyeon — If/when seeing; conditional form of 보다

고개를

gogae-reul — Head, neck; object marker on 고개

끄덕이며

kkeudeogimyeo — Nodding, while nodding; connective form of 끄덕이다

귀엽구나

gwiyeopguna — How cute! Exclamatory expression of cuteness

외치곤

oechigon — Used to shout; habitual past action marker

했습니다

haetseumnida — Did; formal polite past tense of 하다

장군

janggun — General; high-ranking military officer or commander

부인은

buin-eun — The wife, madam; topic marker on 부인

너무

neomu — Too, very; intensifying adverb meaning excessively

젊어서

jeolmeoseo — Being young, so; causal connective of 젊다

일찍

iljjik — Early; adverb meaning sooner than expected time

결혼했다면

gyeolhonhaetdamyeon — If she had married; past hypothetical conditional form

남편의

nampyeon-ui — Husband's; possessive form of 남편

딸이라고

ttal-irago — Saying she is a daughter; quotative identifier form

해도

haedo — Even if one says; concessive connective of 하다

무방할

mubanghal — Would be fine, permissible; modifier of 무방하다

만큼이었는데

mankeum-ieonnneunde — Was as much as; comparison past connective form

안뜰을

antteu-reul — The courtyard; object marker attached to 안뜰

내려다보는

naeryeodaboneun — Looking down at; present modifier of 내려다보다

창가에는

changgae-neun — At the windowside; topic marker on 창가

결코

gyeolko — Never, absolutely not; strong negative adverb

나오지

naoji — Not come out; negation connective of 나오다

않았습니다

anasseumnida — Did not; formal polite past negative ending

하지만

hajiman — However, but; conjunctive for contrast or contradiction

그녀는

geunyeo-neun — She; third-person feminine pronoun with topic marker

소년이

sonyeon-i — The boy; subject marker attached to 소년

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun form

즐겁게

jeulgeobge — Enjoyably, cheerfully; adverb form of 즐겁다

하기

hagi — Doing; noun form of 하다 verbal noun

위해

wihae — For the sake of; purpose marker phrase

장난을

jangnan-eul — Prank, mischief; object marker on 장난

쳐도

chyeodo — Even if playing tricks; concessive of 치다

되지만

doejiman — Is allowed, but; concessive of 되다

절대로

jeoldaero — Absolutely never; strong prohibition adverb

아이에게

ai-ege — To the child; dative marker on 아이

대어서는

daeeoseo-neun — As for touching; topic on prohibited contact

안

an — Not; short negation adverb before verbs

된다는

doendaneun — That it is allowed; quotative modifier of 되다

명령을

myeongnyeong-eul — Order, command; object marker on 명령

내려

naeryeo — Giving, issuing; connective form of 내리다

두었습니다

dueotseumnida — Had put in place; formal past of 두다

유모는

yumo-neun — The nanny; topic marker attached to 유모

자애로운

jaaeroun — Benevolent, loving; adjective modifier of 자애롭다

부인의

buin-ui — The lady's; possessive form of 부인

철저히

cheoljeohi — Thoroughly, completely; adverb of 철저하다

따랐습니다

ttarasseumnida — Followed, obeyed; formal polite past of 따르다

햇살은

haetsal-eun — Sunlight, sunshine; topic marker on 햇살

웅장한

ungjanghan — Grand, magnificent; adjective modifier of 웅장하다

1층에

ilcheung-e — On the first floor; locative marker on 1층

사는

saneun — Living, residing; present modifier of 살다

사람들에게도

saramdeul-ege-do — To the people also; dative-inclusive marker phrase

지하실에

jihasil-e — In the basement; locative marker on 지하실

똑같이

ttokgachi — Equally, identically; adverb meaning exactly the same

비쳐

bichyeo — Shining in; connective form of 비치다

들었고

deureotgo — Entered, and; past connective of 들다 enter

나무는

namu-neun — The tree; topic marker attached to 나무

꽃으로

kkot-euro — With flowers; instrumental marker on 꽃

뒤덮였다가

dwideopyeotdaga — Was covered over, then; past reversal connective

꽃잎이

kkonnipi — Flower petals; subject marker on 꽃잎

지면

jimyeon — If/when petals fall; conditional of 지다 fall

이듬해에는

ideumhae-e-neun — The following year; topic marker on next year

새

sae — New, fresh; adjective meaning newly appeared

피어났습니다

pieonasseumnida — Bloomed anew; formal past of 피어나다

꽃을

kkot-eul — Flower; object marker attached to 꽃

피우는

piuneun — Blooming, making bloom; present modifier of 피우다

동안

dongan — During, while; time duration expression

아들도

adeul-do — The son also; inclusive particle on 아들

무럭무럭

mureongmureong — Vigorously, rapidly; adverb of healthy fast growth

자라

jara — Growing; connective form of 자라다 to grow

마치

machi — Just like, as if; comparative adverb

싱싱한

singssinghan — Fresh, vibrant; adjective modifier of 싱싱하다

튤립처럼

tyullip-cheoreom — Like a tulip; comparative marker on 튤립

보였습니다

boyeotseumnida — Appeared, looked like; formal past of 보이다

딸은

ttal-eun — The daughter; topic marker attached to 딸

꽃잎처럼

kkonip-cheoreom — Like a petal; comparative marker on 꽃잎

여리고

yeorigo — Delicate and; connective form of 여리다

창백해졌습니다

changbaekhaejeotseumnida — Became pale; formal past of 창백해지다

이제

ije — Now, by now; temporal adverb indicating present state

아래로

arae-ro — Downward; directional marker meaning toward below

좀처럼

jomcheoreom — Rarely, hardly; adverb meaning not easily

내려오지

naeryeoji — Not coming down; negation connective of 내려오다

않았는데

anannneunde — Did not, but; past negative background connective

마차를

macha-reul — Carriage; object marker on horse-drawn carriage

타고

tago — Riding; connective form of 타다 to ride

바깥

bakkkat — Outside, outdoors; the external environment

공기를

gonggi-reul — Air; object marker attached to 공기

마셨기

masyeotgi — Because she breathed; causal noun form of 마시다

때문이었습니다

ttaemun-ieotseumnida — It was because of; formal past causal expression